See 之前 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhīhòu",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "之後"
},
{
"roman": "zhīhòu",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "之后"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "四川話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "四川話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「之」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「前」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的粵語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "東干語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "贛語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "贛語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "nǐ zhīqián de gōngzuò jīngyàn",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "你之前的工作經驗"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "nǐ zhīqián de gōngzuò jīngyàn",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "你之前的工作经验"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "Nǐ zǒu zhīqián, wǒ qù kàn nǐ, hǎo ma?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "你走之前，我去看你，好嗎？"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "Nǐ zǒu zhīqián, wǒ qù kàn nǐ, hǎo ma?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "你走之前，我去看你，好吗？"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"roman": "Zài méiyǒu kāihuì zhīqián, wǒ xiǎng qǐngjiào jǐge wèntí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "在沒有開會之前，我想請教幾個問題。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"roman": "Zài méiyǒu kāihuì zhīqián, wǒ xiǎng qǐngjiào jǐge wèntí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "在没有开会之前，我想请教几个问题。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"表示在某個時間或處所的前面"
],
"id": "zh-之前-zh-noun-r2OIr5Tr"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Zhīqián, wǒ méi xué guò xiě Zhōngwén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "之前，我沒學過寫中文。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Zhīqián, wǒ méi xué guò xiě Zhōngwén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "之前，我没学过写中文。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"在較早的時間段當中"
],
"id": "zh-之前-zh-noun-NkuAxfMj",
"raw_tags": [
"置於句首"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhīqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ qian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "зычян (zɨči͡an, I-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ cin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ 'qien²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ qiên²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh_pron": "ci̿-chîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-chiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-chêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-chûiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chir-chîⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ze¹ zoin⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsy-zhi₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsy ⁶zhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsy-zie₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhīqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhihcián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chih¹-chʻien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jr̄-chyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jychyan"
},
{
"roman": "čžicjanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "чжицянь"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "之前",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "支前",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ qian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "zkian"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "зычян (zɨči͡an, I-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩²⁴ t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ cin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jī chìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzi¹ tsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ji¹ qin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "之前",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "支前",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ 'qien²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴² ˈt͡ɕʰiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ qiên²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰiɛn¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話",
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh_pron": "ci̿-chîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ t͡sʰiŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-chiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tsi-tsiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cicieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si̯ɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ t͡si̯ɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si̯ɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-chêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tsi-tsîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cizeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si̯ɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si̯ɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-chûiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tsi-tsuînn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cizvuii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ t͡sũ̯ĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"龍巖"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chir-chîⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"龍巖"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tsir-tsînn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩³³⁴ t͡sĩ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"龍巖"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ze¹ zoin⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsṳ tsôiⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsy-zhi₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsy ⁶zhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "tsy^平 zhi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "tsy^平 zhi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsr-xxi₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsr ³xxi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʑi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴ ʑi²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsy-zie₂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "tsy^平 zie^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴ zɪ/",
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "之前"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "zhīhòu",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "之後"
},
{
"roman": "zhīhòu",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "之后"
}
],
"categories": [
"吳語名詞",
"吳語詞元",
"四川話名詞",
"四川話詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語名詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「之」的漢語詞",
"帶「前」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有同音詞的粵語詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"東干語名詞",
"東干語詞元",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元",
"贛語名詞",
"贛語詞元",
"閩北語名詞",
"閩北語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "nǐ zhīqián de gōngzuò jīngyàn",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "你之前的工作經驗"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "nǐ zhīqián de gōngzuò jīngyàn",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "你之前的工作经验"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "Nǐ zǒu zhīqián, wǒ qù kàn nǐ, hǎo ma?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "你走之前，我去看你，好嗎？"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "Nǐ zǒu zhīqián, wǒ qù kàn nǐ, hǎo ma?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "你走之前，我去看你，好吗？"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"roman": "Zài méiyǒu kāihuì zhīqián, wǒ xiǎng qǐngjiào jǐge wèntí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "在沒有開會之前，我想請教幾個問題。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"roman": "Zài méiyǒu kāihuì zhīqián, wǒ xiǎng qǐngjiào jǐge wèntí.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "在没有开会之前，我想请教几个问题。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"表示在某個時間或處所的前面"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Zhīqián, wǒ méi xué guò xiě Zhōngwén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "之前，我沒學過寫中文。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"roman": "Zhīqián, wǒ méi xué guò xiě Zhōngwén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "之前，我没学过写中文。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"在較早的時間段當中"
],
"raw_tags": [
"置於句首"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhīqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ qian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "зычян (zɨči͡an, I-I)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ cin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ 'qien²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ qiên²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh_pron": "ci̿-chîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-chiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-chêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-chûiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chir-chîⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ze¹ zoin⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsy-zhi₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsy ⁶zhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsy-zie₂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhīqián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓ ㄑㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "jhihcián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chih¹-chʻien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jr̄-chyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "jychyan"
},
{
"roman": "čžicjanʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "чжицянь"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "之前",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "支前",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ qian²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "zkian"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiɛn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "зычян (zɨči͡an, I-I)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩²⁴ t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dongan",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ cin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jī chìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzi¹ tsin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ji¹ qin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "之前",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"homophone": "支前",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ 'qien²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴² ˈt͡ɕʰiɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"zh_pron": "zi¹ qiên²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰiɛn¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話",
"建寧羅馬字"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei"
],
"zh_pron": "ci̿-chîng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ t͡sʰiŋ³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"建甌話"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Bei",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-chiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tsi-tsiân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cicieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si̯ɛn¹³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ t͡si̯ɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si̯ɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Quanzhou",
"Zhangzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-chêng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tsi-tsîng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cizeeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si̯ɪŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Taibei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si̯ɪŋ²³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Taiwanese",
"general",
"IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chi-chûiⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tsi-tsuînn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "cizvuii"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si³³ t͡sũ̯ĩ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"龍巖"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "chir-chîⁿ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"龍巖"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tâi-lô"
],
"zh_pron": "tsir-tsînn"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩³³⁴ t͡sĩ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"龍巖"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ze¹ zoin⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "tsṳ tsôiⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ t͡sõĩ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsy-zhi₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsy ⁶zhi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "tsy^平 zhi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "tsy^平 zhi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsr-xxi₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsr ³xxi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʑi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴ ʑi²³/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "¹tsy-zie₂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"MiniDict"
],
"zh_pron": "tsy^平 zie^平"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁴⁴ zɪ/",
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "之前"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 之前 meaning in 漢語 (9.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"之前"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "之前",
"trace": "started on line 28, detected on line 28"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"之前"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "之前",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.