See 下面 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吳語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「下」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「面」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有同音詞的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "泉漳話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "湘語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "湘語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "潮州話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kamen",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"word": "下面"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hamyeon",
"word": "하면(下面)"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"位置較低的地方"
],
"id": "zh-下面-zh-noun-kxFeXoiq"
},
{
"glosses": [
"次序較後的部分"
],
"id": "zh-下面-zh-noun-c6HNnWXD"
},
{
"glosses": [
"下級"
],
"id": "zh-下面-zh-noun-nkfCns59"
},
{
"glosses": [
"私處"
],
"id": "zh-下面-zh-noun-6~LlYHf3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàmiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ min⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ě-bīn / ē-bīn / ēe-bīn / hǎ-biān / hā-biān / hēe-biān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ê⁶ ming⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gho-mi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "xia⁵ mienn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàmiàn → xiàmian （輕尾聲異讀）"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ → ㄒㄧㄚˋ ˙ㄇㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siàmiån"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsia⁴-mien⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syà-myan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiah.miann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сямянь (sjamjanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/ → /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mi̯ɛn¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "下面",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "下麵",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "下面",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàmiànr → xiàmianr （輕尾聲異讀）"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋㄦ → ㄒㄧㄚˋ ˙ㄇㄧㄢㄦ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siàmiånr"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsia⁴-mien⁵-ʼrh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syà-myanr"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiah.miall"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сямяньр (sjamjanʹr)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/ → /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mi̯ɑɻ¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ min⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hah mihn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ min⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ha⁶ min⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² miːn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ě-bīn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ě-bīn"
},
{
"ipa": "/e²² bin⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ē-bīn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ē-bīn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "exbin"
},
{
"ipa": "/e³³⁻²¹ bin³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e³³⁻¹¹ bin³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e²²⁻²¹ bin²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ēe-bīn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ēe-bīn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ²²⁻²¹ bin²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎ-biān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎ-biān"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² bi̯ɛn⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hā-biān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hā-biān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "haxbien"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ bi̯ɛn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hēe-biān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hēe-biān"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ bi̯ɛn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ê⁶ ming⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ĕ mīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/e³⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gho-mi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "gho^去 mi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "³hho-mi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦo²² mi⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "xia⁵ mienn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹ mi̯ẽ³/",
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"柳州",
"西安",
"江淮官話",
"蘭銀官話",
"江門（新會）",
"南京",
"惠陽",
"長沙",
"雙峰",
"金華",
"膠遼官話",
"北京",
"五華（華城）",
"萬榮",
"蘇州",
"士乃（惠陽）",
"西寧",
"貴陽",
"忻州",
"南部平話",
"客家語",
"婁底",
"冀魯官話",
"濟南",
"西南官話",
"烏魯木齊",
"寧波",
"中原官話",
"績溪",
"南昌",
"梅縣",
"銀川",
"南寧（亭子）",
"上海（崇明）",
"贛州（蟠龍）",
"武漢",
"太原",
"成都",
"桂林",
"合肥",
"徽語",
"煙台（牟平）",
"臺灣",
"燕京官話",
"揚州"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Gan",
"Cantonese",
"Wu",
"Xiang",
"Jin"
],
"word": "底下"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安",
"江淮官話",
"蘭銀官話",
"陸河",
"南京",
"長沙",
"雙峰",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"膠遼官話",
"北京",
"福清",
"洛陽",
"中山（沙溪隆都）",
"蘇州",
"西寧",
"中山閩語",
"貴陽",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"忻州",
"客家語",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"婁底",
"冀魯官話",
"濟南",
"西南官話",
"杭州",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"烏魯木齊",
"中原官話",
"南昌",
"詔安（秀篆）",
"銀川",
"上海（崇明）",
"丹陽",
"武漢",
"太原",
"成都",
"合肥",
"煙台（牟平）",
"臺灣",
"燕京官話",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Eastern Min",
"Gan",
"Wu",
"Xiang",
"Jin"
],
"word": "下頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"濟南",
"燕京官話",
"北京",
"冀魯官話"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"word": "下邊兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"燕京官話",
"海口",
"膠遼官話",
"香港",
"貴陽",
"客家語",
"建甌",
"寧化",
"西南官話",
"東莞（清溪）",
"武漢",
"成都",
"佛山（高明明城）",
"煙台（牟平）",
"臺灣",
"深圳（沙頭角）"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Northern Min",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "下邊"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"哈爾濱",
"燕京官話",
"膠遼官話",
"煙台（牟平）"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"word": "下面兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"哈爾濱",
"燕京官話"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"word": "下邊兒拉"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"貴陽"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"word": "下頭邊"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"貴陽",
"舊"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"word": "透底"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"珠海（香洲前山）",
"鶴山（雅瑤）",
"廣州",
"廣州（番禺）",
"台山",
"香港",
"新加坡（廣府）",
"珠海（斗門）",
"廣州（從化）",
"吉隆坡（廣府）",
"珠海（斗門上橫水上話）",
"佛山",
"江門（白沙）",
"廣州（增城）",
"深圳（寶安沙井）",
"佛山（三水）",
"中山（石岐）",
"恩平（牛江）",
"佛山（南海沙頭）",
"澳門"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "下便"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"佛山（順德）",
"佛山",
"廣州（花都花山）",
"廣州（從化）",
"廣州",
"陽江",
"廣州（番禺）",
"香港"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "下低"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"惠安",
"永泰",
"鶴山（雅瑤）",
"廣州",
"檳城（泉漳）",
"福州（長樂）",
"馬祖",
"香港",
"福清",
"南部平話",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）",
"建甌",
"廈門",
"東莞",
"南昌",
"江門（白沙）",
"福州",
"香港（錦田圍頭話）",
"泉州",
"南寧（亭子）",
"漳州",
"廈門（同安）",
"福安",
"晉江",
"福鼎"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Eastern Min",
"Gan",
"Southern Min",
"Northern Min",
"Wu",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "下底"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山",
"開平（赤坎）"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "瓦下"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"恩平（牛江）"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "打下"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"興寧",
"武平（岩前）",
"翁源",
"揭西",
"長汀",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"曼谷（梅縣）",
"五華（華城）",
"連山（小三江）",
"連城",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"韶關（曲江）",
"客家語",
"惠東（大嶺）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"銅鼓（三都）",
"廣州（從化呂田）",
"梅縣",
"中山（南朗合水）",
"武平（坪畬）",
"武平",
"連南"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"word": "下背"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙",
"客家語",
"惠陽"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "腳下"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"大余",
"客家語",
"于都"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"word": "下里"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"寧都"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"word": "下高"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"瑞金",
"石城",
"客家語"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"word": "下交"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"石城",
"客家語"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"word": "下向"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"上猶（社溪）"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"word": "下腦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"word": "下腳"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"陸川",
"客家語"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"word": "䐁底"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州",
"周寧",
"汕頭",
"曼谷（潮汕）",
"寧德",
"揭陽",
"汕頭（澄海）"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "下爿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"德化",
"汕頭",
"臺東",
"高雄",
"陸豐",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）",
"汕頭（澄海）",
"廈門",
"臺中",
"澎湖（馬公）",
"臺北",
"新加坡（泉漳）",
"宜蘭",
"新竹",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"泉州",
"新山（潮汕）",
"漳州",
"晉江"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "下跤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"永春"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "底面"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"永春"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "底跤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海豐"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "跤下"
},
{
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "下底頭"
},
{
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "底下頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"舊"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "下首"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "下轉"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"婁底"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "柢下"
},
{
"roman": "xiàbian",
"sense": "次序較後的部分",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "下邊"
},
{
"roman": "xiàbian",
"sense": "次序較後的部分",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "下边"
},
{
"roman": "xiàshǔ",
"sense": "下級",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "下屬"
},
{
"roman": "xiàshǔ",
"sense": "下級",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "下属"
},
{
"roman": "xiàjí",
"sense": "下級",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "下級"
},
{
"roman": "xiàjí",
"sense": "下級",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "下级"
},
{
"sense": "下級",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "下跤手"
},
{
"roman": "xiàbian",
"sense": "下級",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "下邊"
},
{
"roman": "xiàbian",
"sense": "下級",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "下边"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuxià",
"sense": "下級",
"word": "手下"
},
{
"roman": "bùxià",
"sense": "下級",
"word": "部下"
},
{
"roman": "bùshǔ",
"sense": "下級",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "部屬"
},
{
"roman": "bùshǔ",
"sense": "下級",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "部属"
},
{
"roman": "mǎzǎi",
"sense": "下級",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬仔"
},
{
"roman": "mǎzǎi",
"sense": "下級",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "马仔"
}
],
"word": "下面"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"下麵"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-下面-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "下面"
}
{
"categories": [
"吳語名詞",
"吳語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「下」的漢語詞",
"帶「面」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有同音詞的官話詞",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"有輕聲異讀的官話詞",
"泉漳話名詞",
"泉漳話詞元",
"湘語名詞",
"湘語詞元",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語水平考試乙級詞",
"漢語詞元",
"潮州話名詞",
"潮州話詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kamen",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"か"
],
[
"面",
"めん"
]
],
"word": "下面"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hamyeon",
"word": "하면(下面)"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"位置較低的地方"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"次序較後的部分"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"下級"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"私處"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàmiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ min⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ě-bīn / ē-bīn / ēe-bīn / hǎ-biān / hā-biān / hēe-biān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ê⁶ ming⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gho-mi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "xia⁵ mienn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàmiàn → xiàmian （輕尾聲異讀）"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ → ㄒㄧㄚˋ ˙ㄇㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siàmiån"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsia⁴-mien⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syà-myan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiah.miann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сямянь (sjamjanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/ → /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mi̯ɛn¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"homophone": "下面",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "下麵",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"homophone": "下面",
"raw_tags": [
"同音詞"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàmiànr → xiàmianr （輕尾聲異讀）"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋㄦ → ㄒㄧㄚˋ ˙ㄇㄧㄢㄦ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siàmiånr"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsia⁴-mien⁵-ʼrh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syà-myanr"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiah.miall"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сямяньр (sjamjanʹr)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/ → /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mi̯ɑɻ¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ min⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hah mihn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ min⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ha⁶ min⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² miːn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ě-bīn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ě-bīn"
},
{
"ipa": "/e²² bin⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ē-bīn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ē-bīn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "exbin"
},
{
"ipa": "/e³³⁻²¹ bin³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (高雄)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e³³⁻¹¹ bin³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (臺北)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/e²²⁻²¹ bin²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"臺灣話（常用）",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ēe-bīn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "ēe-bīn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ²²⁻²¹ bin²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎ-biān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hǎ-biān"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²² bi̯ɛn⁴¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"泉州",
"國際音標 (泉州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hā-biān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hā-biān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"普實台文"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "haxbien"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²²⁻²¹ bi̯ɛn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"廈門",
"國際音標 (廈門)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"白話字"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hēe-biān"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"臺羅"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"zh_pron": "hēe-biān"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛ²²⁻²¹ bi̯ɛn²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳話",
"漳州",
"國際音標 (漳州)"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "ê⁶ ming⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "ĕ mīng"
},
{
"ipa": "/e³⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Teochew",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai",
"Wugniu"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶gho-mi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"吳音小字典"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "gho^去 mi"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"維基詞典羅馬化 (上海話)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "³hho-mi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦo²² mi⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"太湖片",
"國際音標 (上海)"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話",
"維基詞典"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"zh_pron": "xia⁵ mienn"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹ mi̯ẽ³/",
"raw_tags": [
"長沙話"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"柳州",
"西安",
"江淮官話",
"蘭銀官話",
"江門（新會）",
"南京",
"惠陽",
"長沙",
"雙峰",
"金華",
"膠遼官話",
"北京",
"五華（華城）",
"萬榮",
"蘇州",
"士乃（惠陽）",
"西寧",
"貴陽",
"忻州",
"南部平話",
"客家語",
"婁底",
"冀魯官話",
"濟南",
"西南官話",
"烏魯木齊",
"寧波",
"中原官話",
"績溪",
"南昌",
"梅縣",
"銀川",
"南寧（亭子）",
"上海（崇明）",
"贛州（蟠龍）",
"武漢",
"太原",
"成都",
"桂林",
"合肥",
"徽語",
"煙台（牟平）",
"臺灣",
"燕京官話",
"揚州"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Gan",
"Cantonese",
"Wu",
"Xiang",
"Jin"
],
"word": "底下"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安",
"江淮官話",
"蘭銀官話",
"陸河",
"南京",
"長沙",
"雙峰",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"膠遼官話",
"北京",
"福清",
"洛陽",
"中山（沙溪隆都）",
"蘇州",
"西寧",
"中山閩語",
"貴陽",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"忻州",
"客家語",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"婁底",
"冀魯官話",
"濟南",
"西南官話",
"杭州",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"烏魯木齊",
"中原官話",
"南昌",
"詔安（秀篆）",
"銀川",
"上海（崇明）",
"丹陽",
"武漢",
"太原",
"成都",
"合肥",
"煙台（牟平）",
"臺灣",
"燕京官話",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Eastern Min",
"Gan",
"Wu",
"Xiang",
"Jin"
],
"word": "下頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"濟南",
"燕京官話",
"北京",
"冀魯官話"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"word": "下邊兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"燕京官話",
"海口",
"膠遼官話",
"香港",
"貴陽",
"客家語",
"建甌",
"寧化",
"西南官話",
"東莞（清溪）",
"武漢",
"成都",
"佛山（高明明城）",
"煙台（牟平）",
"臺灣",
"深圳（沙頭角）"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Northern Min",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "下邊"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"哈爾濱",
"燕京官話",
"膠遼官話",
"煙台（牟平）"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"word": "下面兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"哈爾濱",
"燕京官話"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"word": "下邊兒拉"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"貴陽"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"word": "下頭邊"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西南官話",
"貴陽",
"舊"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"word": "透底"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"珠海（香洲前山）",
"鶴山（雅瑤）",
"廣州",
"廣州（番禺）",
"台山",
"香港",
"新加坡（廣府）",
"珠海（斗門）",
"廣州（從化）",
"吉隆坡（廣府）",
"珠海（斗門上橫水上話）",
"佛山",
"江門（白沙）",
"廣州（增城）",
"深圳（寶安沙井）",
"佛山（三水）",
"中山（石岐）",
"恩平（牛江）",
"佛山（南海沙頭）",
"澳門"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "下便"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"佛山（順德）",
"佛山",
"廣州（花都花山）",
"廣州（從化）",
"廣州",
"陽江",
"廣州（番禺）",
"香港"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "下低"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"惠安",
"永泰",
"鶴山（雅瑤）",
"廣州",
"檳城（泉漳）",
"福州（長樂）",
"馬祖",
"香港",
"福清",
"南部平話",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）",
"建甌",
"廈門",
"東莞",
"南昌",
"江門（白沙）",
"福州",
"香港（錦田圍頭話）",
"泉州",
"南寧（亭子）",
"漳州",
"廈門（同安）",
"福安",
"晉江",
"福鼎"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Shanghai",
"Eastern Min",
"Gan",
"Southern Min",
"Northern Min",
"Wu",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "下底"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山",
"開平（赤坎）"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "瓦下"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"恩平（牛江）"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "打下"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"興寧",
"武平（岩前）",
"翁源",
"揭西",
"長汀",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"曼谷（梅縣）",
"五華（華城）",
"連山（小三江）",
"連城",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"韶關（曲江）",
"客家語",
"惠東（大嶺）",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"銅鼓（三都）",
"廣州（從化呂田）",
"梅縣",
"中山（南朗合水）",
"武平（坪畬）",
"武平",
"連南"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"word": "下背"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙",
"客家語",
"惠陽"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "腳下"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"大余",
"客家語",
"于都"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"word": "下里"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"寧都"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"word": "下高"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"瑞金",
"石城",
"客家語"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"word": "下交"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"石城",
"客家語"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"word": "下向"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"上猶（社溪）"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"word": "下腦"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"word": "下腳"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"陸川",
"客家語"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"word": "䐁底"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州",
"周寧",
"汕頭",
"曼谷（潮汕）",
"寧德",
"揭陽",
"汕頭（澄海）"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Eastern Min",
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "下爿"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"德化",
"汕頭",
"臺東",
"高雄",
"陸豐",
"馬尼拉（泉漳）",
"汕頭（澄海）",
"廈門",
"臺中",
"澎湖（馬公）",
"臺北",
"新加坡（泉漳）",
"宜蘭",
"新竹",
"彰化（鹿港）",
"泉州",
"新山（潮汕）",
"漳州",
"晉江"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "下跤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"永春"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "底面"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"永春"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "底跤"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海豐"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "跤下"
},
{
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "下底頭"
},
{
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "底下頭"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"舊"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "下首"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "下轉"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"婁底"
],
"sense": "位置較低的地方",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "柢下"
},
{
"roman": "xiàbian",
"sense": "次序較後的部分",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "下邊"
},
{
"roman": "xiàbian",
"sense": "次序較後的部分",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "下边"
},
{
"roman": "xiàshǔ",
"sense": "下級",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "下屬"
},
{
"roman": "xiàshǔ",
"sense": "下級",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "下属"
},
{
"roman": "xiàjí",
"sense": "下級",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "下級"
},
{
"roman": "xiàjí",
"sense": "下級",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "下级"
},
{
"sense": "下級",
"tags": [
"Southern Min"
],
"word": "下跤手"
},
{
"roman": "xiàbian",
"sense": "下級",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "下邊"
},
{
"roman": "xiàbian",
"sense": "下級",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "下边"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuxià",
"sense": "下級",
"word": "手下"
},
{
"roman": "bùxià",
"sense": "下級",
"word": "部下"
},
{
"roman": "bùshǔ",
"sense": "下級",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "部屬"
},
{
"roman": "bùshǔ",
"sense": "下級",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "部属"
},
{
"roman": "mǎzǎi",
"sense": "下級",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "馬仔"
},
{
"roman": "mǎzǎi",
"sense": "下級",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "马仔"
}
],
"word": "下面"
}
{
"categories": [
"漢語水平考試乙級詞"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"下麵"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "下面"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下面 meaning in 漢語 (15.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"下面"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "下面",
"trace": "started on line 23, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"下面"
],
"section": "漢語",
"subsection": "發音",
"title": "下面",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.