"panować" meaning in język polski

See panować in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: pãˈnɔvaʨ̑, pãnovać [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-panować.ogg
Forms: panuję [singular, first-person, present], panujesz [singular, second-person, present], panuje [singular, third-person, present], panujemy [plural, first-person, present], panujecie [plural, second-person, present], panują [plural, third-person, present], panowałem [singular, first-person, past, masculine], panowałeś [singular, second-person, past, masculine], panował [singular, third-person, past, masculine], panowaliśmy [plural, first-person, past, masculine], panowaliście [plural, second-person, past, masculine], panowali [plural, third-person, past, masculine], panowałam [singular, first-person, past, feminine], panowałaś [singular, second-person, past, feminine], panowała [singular, third-person, past, feminine], panowałyśmy [plural, first-person, past, feminine, neuter], panowałyście [plural, second-person, past, feminine, neuter], panowały [plural, third-person, past, feminine, neuter], panowałom [singular, first-person, past, neuter, potential, rare], panowałoś [singular, second-person, past, neuter, potential, rare], panowało [singular, third-person, past, neuter], niech panuję [singular, first-person, imperative], panuj [singular, second-person, imperative], niech panuje [singular, third-person, imperative], panujmy [plural, first-person, imperative], panujcie [plural, second-person, imperative], niech panują [plural, third-person, imperative], będę panował [singular, first-person, future, masculine], będę panować [singular, first-person, future, masculine], będziesz panował [singular, second-person, future, masculine], będziesz panować [singular, second-person, future, masculine], będzie panował [singular, third-person, future, masculine], będzie panować [singular, third-person, future, masculine], będziemy panowali [plural, first-person, future, masculine], będziemy panować [plural, first-person, future, masculine], będziecie panowali [plural, second-person, future, masculine], będziecie panować [plural, second-person, future, masculine], będą panowali [plural, third-person, future, masculine], będą panować [plural, third-person, future, masculine], będę panowała [singular, first-person, future, feminine], będę panować [singular, first-person, future, feminine], będziesz panowała [singular, second-person, future, feminine], będziesz panować [singular, second-person, future, feminine], będzie panowała [singular, third-person, future, feminine], będzie panować [singular, third-person, future, feminine], będziemy panowały [plural, first-person, future, feminine, neuter], będziemy panować [plural, first-person, future, feminine, neuter], będziecie panowały [plural, second-person, future, feminine, neuter], będziecie panować [plural, second-person, future, feminine, neuter], będą panowały [plural, third-person, future, feminine, neuter], będą panować [plural, third-person, future, feminine, neuter], będę panowało [singular, first-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będę panować [singular, first-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będziesz panowało [singular, second-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będziesz panować [singular, second-person, future, neuter, potential, rare], będzie panowało [singular, third-person, future, neuter], będzie panować [singular, third-person, future, neuter], panowałem był [singular, first-person, pluperfect, masculine], panowałeś był [singular, second-person, pluperfect, masculine], panował był [singular, third-person, pluperfect, masculine], panowaliśmy byli [plural, first-person, pluperfect, masculine], panowaliście byli [plural, second-person, pluperfect, masculine], panowali byli [plural, third-person, pluperfect, masculine], panowałam była [singular, first-person, pluperfect, feminine], panowałaś była [singular, second-person, pluperfect, feminine], panowała była [singular, third-person, pluperfect, feminine], panowałyśmy były [plural, first-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], panowałyście były [plural, second-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], panowały były [plural, third-person, pluperfect, feminine, neuter], panowałom było [singular, first-person, pluperfect, neuter, potential, rare], panowałoś było [singular, second-person, pluperfect, neuter, potential, rare], panowało było [singular, third-person, pluperfect, neuter], panowano [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, impersonal, past], panowałbym [singular, first-person, conditional, masculine], byłbym panował [singular, first-person, conditional, masculine], panowałbyś [singular, second-person, conditional, masculine], byłbyś panował [singular, second-person, conditional, masculine], panowałby [singular, third-person, conditional, masculine], byłby panował [singular, third-person, conditional, masculine], panowalibyśmy [plural, first-person, conditional, masculine], bylibyśmy panowali [plural, first-person, conditional, masculine], panowalibyście [plural, second-person, conditional, masculine], bylibyście panowali [plural, second-person, conditional, masculine], panowaliby [plural, third-person, conditional, masculine], byliby panowali [plural, third-person, conditional, masculine], panowałabym [singular, first-person, conditional, feminine], byłabym panowała [singular, first-person, conditional, feminine], panowałabyś [singular, second-person, conditional, feminine], byłabyś panowała [singular, second-person, conditional, feminine], panowałaby [singular, third-person, conditional, feminine], byłaby panowała [singular, third-person, conditional, feminine], panowałybyśmy [plural, first-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłybyśmy panowały [plural, first-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], panowałybyście [plural, second-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłybyście panowały [plural, second-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], panowałyby [plural, third-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], byłyby panowały [plural, third-person, conditional, feminine, neuter], panowałobym [singular, first-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], byłobym panowało [singular, first-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], panowałobyś [singular, second-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], byłobyś panowało [singular, second-person, conditional, neuter, potential, rare], panowałoby [singular, third-person, conditional, neuter], byłoby panowało [singular, third-person, conditional, neuter], panujący [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, masculine], niepanujący [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, masculine], panująca [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine], niepanująca [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine], panujące [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine, neuter], niepanujące [plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, feminine, neuter], panujące [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, neuter], niepanujące [singular, first-person, second-person, third-person, active, participle, neuter], panując [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, contemporary, adverbial, participle], nie panując [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person, contemporary, adverbial, participle], panowanie [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person], niepanowanie [singular, plural, first-person, second-person, third-person]
  1. być panem, władcą kraju, królestwa
    Sense id: pl-panować-pl-verb-b11EGBS-
  2. być panem, przywódcą czegoś
    Sense id: pl-panować-pl-verb-yZwr3W1b
  3. podporządkowywać coś sobie, mieć władzę nad czymś
    Sense id: pl-panować-pl-verb-lbmC8ksR
  4. występować, pojawiać się
    Sense id: pl-panować-pl-verb-Z9hYaEJe
  5. określać kogoś mianem pana, podczas gdy ta osoba nie widzi takiej potrzeby Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: pl-panować-pl-verb-KbL6Sx7r
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: władać, rządzić, królować, przewodzić Translations: reign (angielski), rule (angielski), control (angielski), reign (angielski), control (angielski), command (angielski), herske (duński), regere (duński), herske (duński), herske (duński), regi (esperanto), regi (esperanto), domini (esperanto), regi (esperanto), זײַן (zajn) (jidysz), herrschen (niemiecki), herrschen (niemiecki), beherrschen (niemiecki), herrschen (niemiecki), править (rosyjski), властвовать (rosyjski), хозяйничать (rosyjski), владеть (rosyjski), царить (rosyjski), выкать (rosyjski), чинопочитательствовать (rosyjski), råda (szwedzki), панувати (ukraiński), dominare (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: panowanie [noun, neuter], panicz [masculine], pan [masculine], pani [feminine], państwo [neuter], panek [masculine], panieństwo [neuter], zapanować, opanować, opanowywać, pański [adjective], opanowany, Pański
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "tykać"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "panuję",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panujesz",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panuje",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panujemy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panujecie",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panują",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałeś",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panował",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowaliśmy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowaliście",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowali",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałam",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałaś",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowała",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałyśmy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałyście",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowały",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałom",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałoś",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowało",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech panuję",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panuj",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech panuje",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panujmy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panujcie",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech panują",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę panował",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę panować",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz panował",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz panować",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie panował",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie panować",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy panowali",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy panować",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie panowali",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie panować",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą panowali",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą panować",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę panowała",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę panować",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz panowała",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz panować",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie panowała",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie panować",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy panowały",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy panować",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie panowały",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie panować",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą panowały",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą panować",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę panowało",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę panować",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz panowało",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz panować",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie panowało",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie panować",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałem był",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałeś był",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panował był",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowaliśmy byli",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowaliście byli",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowali byli",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałam była",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałaś była",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowała była",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałyśmy były",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałyście były",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowały były",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałom było",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałoś było",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowało było",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowano",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałbym",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbym panował",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałbyś",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbyś panował",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałby",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłby panował",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowalibyśmy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyśmy panowali",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowalibyście",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyście panowali",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowaliby",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byliby panowali",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałabym",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabym panowała",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałabyś",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabyś panowała",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałaby",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłaby panowała",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałybyśmy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyśmy panowały",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałybyście",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyście panowały",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałyby",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłyby panowały",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałobym",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobym panowało",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałobyś",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobyś panowało",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałoby",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby panowało",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panujący",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepanujący",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panująca",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepanująca",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panujące",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepanujące",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panujące",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepanujące",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panując",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nie panując",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowanie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepanowanie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "text": "zwykle w formie przeczącej: nie musisz mi panować/paniować (mówić mi pan / pani)…"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "stan panujący"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "panowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "panicz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pani"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "państwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "panek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "panieństwo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "zapanować"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "opanować"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "opanowywać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pański"
    },
    {
      "word": "opanowany"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pański"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Księga Mądrości 6,2-3, Biblia Tysiąclecia Online, Poznań 2003 (tłum. Stanisław Papier).",
          "text": "Nakłońcie ucha, wy, co nad wieloma panujecie / i chlubicie się mnogością narodów, / bo od Pana otrzymaliście władzę, / od Najwyższego panowanie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "być panem, władcą kraju, królestwa"
      ],
      "id": "pl-panować-pl-verb-b11EGBS-",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "być panem, przywódcą czegoś"
      ],
      "id": "pl-panować-pl-verb-yZwr3W1b",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nie umiesz panować nad nerwami."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "podporządkowywać coś sobie, mieć władzę nad czymś"
      ],
      "id": "pl-panować-pl-verb-lbmC8ksR",
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Po wizycie Laury w naszym domu panował radosny nastrój."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "występować, pojawiać się"
      ],
      "id": "pl-panować-pl-verb-Z9hYaEJe",
      "sense_index": "1.4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "określać kogoś mianem pana, podczas gdy ta osoba nie widzi takiej potrzeby"
      ],
      "id": "pl-panować-pl-verb-KbL6Sx7r",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pãˈnɔvaʨ̑"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "pãnovać",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-panować.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Pl-panować.ogg/Pl-panować.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-panować.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "władać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rządzić"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "królować"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "przewodzić"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "reign"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rule"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "herske"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "regere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "regi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "herrschen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "править"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "панувати"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dominare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "control"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "reign"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "herske"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "regi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "herrschen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "властвовать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "хозяйничать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "control"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "command"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "domini"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "regi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "beherrschen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "владеть"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "herske"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "zajn",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "זײַן"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "herrschen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "царить"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "råda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "выкать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "чинопочитательствовать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "panować"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "tykać"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "panuję",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panujesz",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panuje",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panujemy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panujecie",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panują",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałem",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałeś",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panował",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowaliśmy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowaliście",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowali",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałam",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałaś",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowała",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałyśmy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałyście",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowały",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałom",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałoś",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowało",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech panuję",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panuj",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech panuje",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panujmy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panujcie",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niech panują",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę panował",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę panować",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz panował",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz panować",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie panował",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie panować",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy panowali",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy panować",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie panowali",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie panować",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą panowali",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą panować",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę panowała",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę panować",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz panowała",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz panować",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie panowała",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie panować",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy panowały",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziemy panować",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie panowały",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziecie panować",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą panowały",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będą panować",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę panowało",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będę panować",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz panowało",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będziesz panować",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie panowało",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "będzie panować",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "future",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałem był",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałeś był",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panował był",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowaliśmy byli",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowaliście byli",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowali byli",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałam była",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałaś była",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowała była",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałyśmy były",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałyście były",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowały były",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałom było",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałoś było",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowało było",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowano",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "impersonal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałbym",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbym panował",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałbyś",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłbyś panował",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałby",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłby panował",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowalibyśmy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyśmy panowali",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowalibyście",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bylibyście panowali",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowaliby",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byliby panowali",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałabym",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabym panowała",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałabyś",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłabyś panowała",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałaby",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłaby panowała",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałybyśmy",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyśmy panowały",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałybyście",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłybyście panowały",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałyby",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłyby panowały",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałobym",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobym panowało",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałobyś",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłobyś panowało",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "second-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter",
        "potential",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowałoby",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byłoby panowało",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "conditional",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panujący",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepanujący",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panująca",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepanująca",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panujące",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepanujące",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "feminine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panujące",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepanujące",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panując",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nie panując",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person",
        "contemporary",
        "adverbial",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panowanie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niepanowanie",
      "raw_tags": [
        "rzeczownik odczasownikowy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "plural",
        "first-person",
        "second-person",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "text": "zwykle w formie przeczącej: nie musisz mi panować/paniować (mówić mi pan / pani)…"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "stan panujący"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "panowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "panicz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pani"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "państwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "panek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "panieństwo"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "zapanować"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "opanować"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "opanowywać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pański"
    },
    {
      "word": "opanowany"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pański"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Księga Mądrości 6,2-3, Biblia Tysiąclecia Online, Poznań 2003 (tłum. Stanisław Papier).",
          "text": "Nakłońcie ucha, wy, co nad wieloma panujecie / i chlubicie się mnogością narodów, / bo od Pana otrzymaliście władzę, / od Najwyższego panowanie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "być panem, władcą kraju, królestwa"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "być panem, przywódcą czegoś"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nie umiesz panować nad nerwami."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "podporządkowywać coś sobie, mieć władzę nad czymś"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Po wizycie Laury w naszym domu panował radosny nastrój."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "występować, pojawiać się"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "określać kogoś mianem pana, podczas gdy ta osoba nie widzi takiej potrzeby"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pãˈnɔvaʨ̑"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "pãnovać",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-panować.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Pl-panować.ogg/Pl-panować.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-panować.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "władać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rządzić"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "królować"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "przewodzić"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "imperfective",
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "reign"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rule"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "herske"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "regere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "regi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "herrschen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "править"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "панувати"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "dominare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "control"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "reign"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "herske"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "regi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "herrschen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "властвовать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "хозяйничать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "control"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "command"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "domini"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "regi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "beherrschen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "владеть"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "herske"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "zajn",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "זײַן"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "herrschen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "царить"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "råda"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "выкать"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "чинопочитательствовать"
    }
  ],
  "word": "panować"
}

Download raw JSONL data for panować meaning in język polski (15.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </td>",
  "path": [
    "panować"
  ],
  "section": "język polski",
  "subsection": "odmiana",
  "title": "panować",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.