"państwo" meaning in język polski

See państwo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: ˈpãj̃stfɔ, pãĩ ̯stfo [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-państwo.ogg , LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-państwo.wav
Forms: państwa [nominative, plural], państwa [genitive, singular], państw [genitive, plural], państwu [dative, singular], państwom [dative, plural], państwa [accusative, plural], państwem [instrumental, singular], państwami [instrumental, plural], państwie [locative, singular], państwach [locative, plural], państwa [vocative, plural]
  1. struktura polityczna obejmująca określony obszar i grupę ludzi go zamieszkującą, rządzona przez osoby reprezentujące tę grupę; ustrój takiej struktury
    Sense id: pl-państwo-pl-noun-YjJdt-4Q Topics: political-science
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: kraj Translations: state (angielski), country (angielski), بلد (bálad) [feminine] (arabski), دولة [feminine] (arabski), ولاية [feminine] (arabski), estatu (baskijski), дзяржава [feminine] (białoruski), краіна [feminine] (białoruski), država [feminine] (bośniacki), държава [feminine] (bułgarski), 国 (guó) (chiński standardowy), 国家 (guójiā) (chiński standardowy), stát (czeski), stat [masculine] (dolnołużycki), stat [neuter] (duński), rige [neuter] (duński), ŝtato (esperanto), regno (esperanto), lando [colloquial] (esperanto), état [masculine] (francuski), stat [masculine] (górnołużycki), מדינה (medina) [feminine] (hebrajski), estado [masculine] (hiszpański), land [neuter] (islandzki), 国 (japoński), くに (japoński), 国家 (japoński), こっか (japoński), 국가 (koreański), staat [masculine] (niderlandzki), Staat [masculine] (niemiecki), Reich [neuter] (niemiecki), stat [masculine] (norweski (bokmål)), rike [neuter] (norweski (bokmål)), stat [masculine] (norweski (nynorsk)), rike [neuter] (norweski (nynorsk)), κράτος [neuter] (nowogrecki), պետություն (ormiański), государство [neuter] (rosyjski), страна [feminine] (rosyjski), stat [neuter] (rumuński), kondre (sranan tongo), stat [common] (szwedzki), держава [feminine] (ukraiński), śtaot [masculine] (wilamowski), állam (węgierski), stato [masculine] (włoski), civitas [feminine] (łaciński)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: Państwo Izrael, Państwo Katar, Państwo Kuwejt, Państwo Palestyny, Państwo Watykańskie, miasto-państwo, Państwo Kościelne, upaństwowienie [noun, neuter], państwowość [feminine], państewko [diminutive, neuter], upaństwowić, państwowy [adjective], wewnątrzpaństwowy, pan [noun, masculine], Pan [masculine], pani [masculine], panicz [masculine], panienka [feminine], panowanie [neuter], panować, pański [adjective]

Noun

IPA: ˈpãj̃stfɔ, pãĩ ̯stfo [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-państwo.ogg , LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-państwo.wav Forms: państwa [genitive, plural], państwu [dative, plural], państwa [accusative, plural], państwem [instrumental, plural], państwu [locative, plural], tak
  1. zwrot grzecznościowy względem grupy, w której są zarówno kobiety, jak i mężczyźni
    Sense id: pl-państwo-pl-noun-7n1pprTh
  2. tytuł grzecznościowy wobec małżeństwa
    Sense id: pl-państwo-pl-noun-4snlxE59
  3. pan i pani wobec służby
    Sense id: pl-państwo-pl-noun-cOwXZtd5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: panie i panowie, małżeństwo, rodzina, pp. [abbreviation], chlebodawcy Translations: ladies [vocative] (angielski), and (angielski), gentlemen (angielski), Mrs. (angielski), and (angielski), Mr. (angielski), masters (angielski), jaun (baskijski), andreak (baskijski), спадарства [neuter] (białoruski), вы [plural] (białoruski), спадарства [neuter] (białoruski), спадары (białoruski), 您 (nín) (chiński standardowy), 您们 (nínmen) (chiński standardowy), De (duński), mine [common] (duński), damer (duński), og (duński), herrer (duński), herskab [common] (duński), herren (duński), og (duński), fruen (duński), hr. (duński), og (duński), fru (duński), herskab [common] (duński), herren (duński), og (duński), fruen (duński), hr. (duński), og (duński), fru (duński), gesinjoroj (esperanto), geedzoj [rare] (esperanto), gesinjoroj (esperanto), gemastroj (esperanto), vous (francuski), mesdames et messieurs (francuski), les (francuski), nom (francuski), maîtres (francuski), आपका (āpkā) (hindi), ustedes (hiszpański), los (hiszpański), señores [masculine, plural] (hiszpański), señores [masculine, plural] (hiszpański), amos [masculine, plural] (hiszpański), 皆さん (japoński), みなさん (japoński), 皆様 (japoński), みなさま (japoński), 夫妻 (japoński), ふさい (japoński), vostès (kataloński), Sie (niemiecki), meine [vocative] (niemiecki), Damen (niemiecki), und (niemiecki), Herren (niemiecki), sehr (niemiecki), geehrte (niemiecki), Damen (niemiecki), und (niemiecki), Herren (niemiecki), Frau (niemiecki), und (niemiecki), Herr (niemiecki), herskap [neuter] (norweski (bokmål)), herskap [neuter] (norweski (bokmål)), ομάδα (nowogrecki), ατόμων (nowogrecki), με (nowogrecki), άντρες (nowogrecki), και (nowogrecki), γυναίκες (πληθυντικός ευγενείας για τέτοια ομάδα) (nowogrecki), κυρίες και κύριοι (nowogrecki), ανδρόγυνο [neuter] (nowogrecki), ο (nowogrecki), κύριος (nowogrecki), και (nowogrecki), η (nowogrecki), κυρία (nowogrecki), αφεντικά [neuter] (nowogrecki), вы (rosyjski), dumneavoastră (rumuński), domnilor (rumuński), doamnelor (rumuński), domnilor și doamnelor (rumuński), domnul și doamna (rumuński), kondre (sranan tongo), hjersioft [feminine] (wilamowski), hjeršoft [feminine] (wilamowski), hiersioft [feminine] (wilamowski), loro (włoski), signori (włoski), padroni (włoski), signori (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: upaństwowienie [noun, neuter], państwowość [feminine], państewko [diminutive, neuter], upaństwowić, państwowy [adjective], wewnątrzpaństwowy, pan [noun, masculine], Pan [masculine], pani [masculine], panicz [masculine], panienka [feminine], panowanie [neuter], panować, pański [adjective]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(2) pol. pan + -stwo"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "państwa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "państwa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "państw",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "państwu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "państwom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "państwa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "państwem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "państwami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "państwie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "państwach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "państwa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "źle się dzieje w państwie duńskim"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "państwo policyjne"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "państwo w państwie"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Państwo Izrael"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Państwo Katar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Państwo Kuwejt"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Państwo Palestyny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Państwo Watykańskie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "miasto-państwo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Państwo Kościelne"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "upaństwowienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "państwowość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "państewko"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "upaństwowić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "państwowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "wewnątrzpaństwowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pani"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "panicz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "panienka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "panowanie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "panować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pański"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Monako to bardzo małe państwo."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "struktura polityczna obejmująca określony obszar i grupę ludzi go zamieszkującą, rządzona przez osoby reprezentujące tę grupę; ustrój takiej struktury"
      ],
      "id": "pl-państwo-pl-noun-YjJdt-4Q",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "political-science"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-państwo.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Pl-państwo.ogg/Pl-państwo.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-państwo.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpãj̃stfɔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "pãĩ ̯stfo",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-państwo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-państwo.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-państwo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-państwo.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-państwo.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-państwo.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kraj"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "state"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "country"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "bálad",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بلد"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "دولة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ولاية"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "estatu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дзяржава"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "краіна"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bośniacki",
      "lang_code": "bs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "država"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "държава"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "guó",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "国"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "guójiā",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "国家"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "stát"
    },
    {
      "lang": "dolnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rige"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ŝtato"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "regno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "lando"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "état"
    },
    {
      "lang": "górnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hebrajski",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "medina",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "מדינה"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estado"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "land"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "国"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "くに"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "国家"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "こっか"
    },
    {
      "lang": "koreański",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "국가"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "civitas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "staat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Staat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Reich"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rike"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rike"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κράτος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ormiański",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "պետություն"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "государство"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "страна"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rumuński",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "stat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "держава"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "állam"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "śtaot"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stato"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sranan tongo",
      "lang_code": "srn",
      "word": "kondre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "państwo"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "word": "służba"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(2) pol. pan + -stwo"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "państwa",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "państwu",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "państwa",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "państwem",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "państwu",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tak",
      "raw_tags": [
        "sprawdzone"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1-3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "word": "państwo młodzi"
    }
  ],
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy",
    "liczba",
    "mnoga"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "upaństwowienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "państwowość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "państewko"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "upaństwowić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "państwowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "wewnątrzpaństwowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pani"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "panicz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "panienka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "panowanie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "panować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pański"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Czy nie mają Państwo nic przeciwko temu, że otworzę okno?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zwrot grzecznościowy względem grupy, w której są zarówno kobiety, jak i mężczyźni"
      ],
      "id": "pl-państwo-pl-noun-7n1pprTh",
      "sense_index": "2.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Państwo Kowalscy są bardzo mili."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tytuł grzecznościowy wobec małżeństwa"
      ],
      "id": "pl-państwo-pl-noun-4snlxE59",
      "sense_index": "2.2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "„Moi poprzedni państwo nie byli tacy oschli” — pomyślał ogrodnik."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pan i pani wobec służby"
      ],
      "id": "pl-państwo-pl-noun-cOwXZtd5",
      "sense_index": "2.3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-państwo.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Pl-państwo.ogg/Pl-państwo.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-państwo.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpãj̃stfɔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "pãĩ ̯stfo",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-państwo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-państwo.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-państwo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-państwo.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-państwo.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-państwo.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "panie i panowie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "małżeństwo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "rodzina"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "pp."
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "word": "chlebodawcy"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ],
      "word": "ladies"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "and"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "gentlemen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "jaun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "andreak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "спадарства"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "вы"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "nín",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "您"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "nínmen",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "您们"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "De"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "mine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "damer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "og"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "herrer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "gesinjoroj"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "vous"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "mesdames et messieurs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "āpkā",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "आपका"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "ustedes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "皆さん"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "みなさん"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "皆様"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "みなさま"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "vostès"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "Sie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ],
      "word": "meine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "Damen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "und"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "Herren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "sehr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "geehrte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "Damen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "und"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "Herren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "ομάδα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "ατόμων"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "με"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "άντρες"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "και"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "πληθυντικός ευγενείας για τέτοια ομάδα",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "γυναίκες"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "κυρίες και κύριοι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "вы"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rumuński",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "dumneavoastră"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rumuński",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "domnilor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rumuński",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "doamnelor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rumuński",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "domnilor și doamnelor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "loro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "Mrs."
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "and"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "Mr."
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "спадарства"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "спадары"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "herskab"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "herren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "og"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "fruen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "hr."
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "og"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "fru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "geedzoj"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "les"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "nom"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "los"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "señores"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "夫妻"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "ふさい"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "Frau"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "und"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "Herr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "herskap"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ανδρόγυνο"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "ο"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "κύριος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "και"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "η"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "κυρία"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rumuński",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "domnul și doamna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hjersioft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hjeršoft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hiersioft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "signori"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "word": "masters"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "herskab"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "word": "herren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "word": "og"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "word": "fruen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "word": "hr."
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "word": "og"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "word": "fru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "word": "gesinjoroj"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "word": "gemastroj"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "word": "maîtres"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "señores"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "amos"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "herskap"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αφεντικά"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "word": "padroni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "word": "signori"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sranan tongo",
      "lang_code": "srn",
      "word": "kondre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "państwo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(2) pol. pan + -stwo"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "państwa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "państwa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "państw",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "państwu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "państwom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "państwa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "państwem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "państwami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "państwie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "państwach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "państwa",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "źle się dzieje w państwie duńskim"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "państwo policyjne"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "państwo w państwie"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Państwo Izrael"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Państwo Katar"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Państwo Kuwejt"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Państwo Palestyny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Państwo Watykańskie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "miasto-państwo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Państwo Kościelne"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "upaństwowienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "państwowość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "państewko"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "upaństwowić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "państwowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "wewnątrzpaństwowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pani"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "panicz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "panienka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "panowanie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "panować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pański"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Monako to bardzo małe państwo."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "struktura polityczna obejmująca określony obszar i grupę ludzi go zamieszkującą, rządzona przez osoby reprezentujące tę grupę; ustrój takiej struktury"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "political-science"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-państwo.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Pl-państwo.ogg/Pl-państwo.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-państwo.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpãj̃stfɔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "pãĩ ̯stfo",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-państwo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-państwo.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-państwo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-państwo.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-państwo.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-państwo.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kraj"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "state"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "country"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "bálad",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "بلد"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "دولة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ولاية"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "estatu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дзяржава"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "краіна"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bośniacki",
      "lang_code": "bs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "država"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "държава"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "guó",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "国"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "guójiā",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "国家"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "stát"
    },
    {
      "lang": "dolnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rige"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ŝtato"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "regno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "lando"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "état"
    },
    {
      "lang": "górnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hebrajski",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "medina",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "מדינה"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estado"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "land"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "国"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "くに"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "国家"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "こっか"
    },
    {
      "lang": "koreański",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "국가"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "civitas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "staat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Staat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Reich"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rike"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "rike"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κράτος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ormiański",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "պետություն"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "государство"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "страна"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rumuński",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "stat"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "держава"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "állam"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "śtaot"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stato"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sranan tongo",
      "lang_code": "srn",
      "word": "kondre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "państwo"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "word": "służba"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(2) pol. pan + -stwo"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "państwa",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "państwu",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "państwa",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "państwem",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "państwu",
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tak",
      "raw_tags": [
        "sprawdzone"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1-3"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1-3",
      "word": "państwo młodzi"
    }
  ],
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy",
    "liczba",
    "mnoga"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "upaństwowienie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "państwowość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "państewko"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "upaństwowić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "państwowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "wewnątrzpaństwowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pani"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "panicz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "panienka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "panowanie"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "panować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pański"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Czy nie mają Państwo nic przeciwko temu, że otworzę okno?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zwrot grzecznościowy względem grupy, w której są zarówno kobiety, jak i mężczyźni"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Państwo Kowalscy są bardzo mili."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tytuł grzecznościowy wobec małżeństwa"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "„Moi poprzedni państwo nie byli tacy oschli” — pomyślał ogrodnik."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pan i pani wobec służby"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Pl-państwo.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/Pl-państwo.ogg/Pl-państwo.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-państwo.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ˈpãj̃stfɔ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "pãĩ ̯stfo",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Gower-państwo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-państwo.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Gower-państwo.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "panie i panowie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "małżeństwo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "rodzina"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ],
      "word": "pp."
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "word": "chlebodawcy"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ],
      "word": "ladies"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "and"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "gentlemen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "jaun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "andreak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "спадарства"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "вы"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "nín",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "您"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "nínmen",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "您们"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "De"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "mine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "damer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "og"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "herrer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "gesinjoroj"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "vous"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "mesdames et messieurs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "āpkā",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "आपका"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "ustedes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "皆さん"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "みなさん"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "皆様"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "みなさま"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "vostès"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "Sie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ],
      "word": "meine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "Damen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "und"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "Herren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "sehr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "geehrte"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "Damen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "und"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "Herren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "ομάδα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "ατόμων"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "με"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "άντρες"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "και"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "πληθυντικός ευγενείας για τέτοια ομάδα",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "γυναίκες"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "κυρίες και κύριοι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "вы"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rumuński",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "dumneavoastră"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rumuński",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "domnilor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rumuński",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "doamnelor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rumuński",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "domnilor și doamnelor"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "loro"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "Mrs."
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "and"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "Mr."
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "спадарства"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "спадары"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "herskab"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "herren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "og"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "fruen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "hr."
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "og"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "fru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "geedzoj"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "les"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "nom"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "los"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "señores"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "夫妻"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "ふさい"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "Frau"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "und"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "Herr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "herskap"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ανδρόγυνο"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "ο"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "κύριος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "και"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "η"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "κυρία"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rumuński",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "domnul și doamna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hjersioft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hjeršoft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hiersioft"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "signori"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "word": "masters"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "herskab"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "word": "herren"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "word": "og"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "word": "fruen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "word": "hr."
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "word": "og"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "word": "fru"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "word": "gesinjoroj"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "word": "gemastroj"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "word": "maîtres"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "señores"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "amos"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "herskap"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "αφεντικά"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "word": "padroni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "word": "signori"
    },
    {
      "lang": "sranan tongo",
      "lang_code": "srn",
      "word": "kondre"
    }
  ],
  "word": "państwo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for państwo meaning in język polski (19.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.