"krewny" meaning in język polski

See krewny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: ˈkrɛvnɨ, krevny [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-krewny.ogg
Forms: krewna [nominative, singular, feminine], krewne [nominative, singular, neuter], krewni [nominative, plural, masculine], krewne [nominative, plural, nonvirile], krewnego [genitive, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], krewnej [genitive, singular, feminine], krewnego [genitive, singular, neuter], krewnych [genitive, plural, masculine, nonvirile], krewnemu [dative, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], krewnej [dative, singular, feminine], krewnemu [dative, singular, neuter], krewnym [dative, plural, masculine, nonvirile], krewnego [accusative, singular, masculine, animate], krewną [accusative, singular, feminine], krewne [accusative, singular, neuter], krewnych [accusative, plural, masculine], krewne [accusative, plural, nonvirile], krewnym [instrumental, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], krewną [instrumental, singular, feminine], krewnym [instrumental, singular, neuter], krewnymi [instrumental, plural, masculine, nonvirile], krewnym [locative, singular, masculine, animate, inanimate], krewnej [locative, singular, feminine], krewnym [locative, singular, neuter], krewnych [locative, plural, masculine, nonvirile], krewna [vocative, singular, feminine], krewne [vocative, singular, neuter], krewni [vocative, plural, masculine], krewne [vocative, plural, nonvirile], nie stopniuje się
  1. dotyczący krwi, pokrewieństwa
    Sense id: pl-krewny-pl-adj-Huch7hk2
  2. połączony pokrewieństwem, pokrewny, bliski
    Sense id: pl-krewny-pl-adj--qveRG3E
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: pokrewieństwo [noun, neuter], krew [feminine], krewniak [masculine], krewna [feminine], krewniactwo [neuter], krewniaczka [feminine], krwawić, krewniaczy [adjective], pokrewny
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)

Noun

IPA: ˈkrɛvnɨ, krevny [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-krewny.ogg
Forms: krewni [nominative, plural], krewnego [genitive, singular], krewnych [genitive, plural], krewnemu [dative, singular], krewnym [dative, plural], krewnego [accusative, singular], krewnych [accusative, plural], krewnym [instrumental, singular], krewnymi [instrumental, plural], krewnym [locative, singular], krewnych [locative, plural], krewni [vocative, plural]
  1. człowiek mający z kimś wspólnego przodka
    Sense id: pl-krewny-pl-noun-sqF4pPDf
  2. gatunek posiadający wspólnego przodka ewolucyjnego z danym gatunkiem
    Sense id: pl-krewny-pl-noun-mOCV6T86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: krewniak, krewna, krewniaczka, kuzyn, bliski, członek rodziny, członek rodu Hyponyms: agnat, kognat, zstępny, wstępny, ascendent, antenat, przodek, potomek, kuzyn Translations: relative (angielski), kin (angielski), قريب (qarīb) [masculine] (arabski), senitarteko (baskijski), туған (baszkirski), сваяк [masculine] (białoruski), роднина [masculine] (bułgarski), rođak [masculine] (chorwacki), parenco (esperanto), sugulane (estoński), sukulainen (fiński), parent [masculine] (francuski), 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃 [masculine] (gocki), קרובֿ (korew) [masculine] (jidysz), פֿרײַנט (frajnt) [masculine] (jidysz), משפּחה (miszpoche) [feminine] (jidysz), карандаш (karaimski), parent [masculine] (kataloński), тектес (kazachski), soy (krymskotatarski), doğmuş (krymskotatarski), tuvğan (krymskotatarski), aqraba (krymskotatarski), bloedverwant [masculine] (niderlandzki), Verwandter [masculine] (niemiecki), συγγενής (nowogrecki), родственник [masculine] (rosyjski), потомок [masculine] (rosyjski), släkting [common] (szwedzki), frände [common] (szwedzki), anförvant [common] (szwedzki), anhörig [common] (szwedzki), närstående [common] (szwedzki), akraba (turecki), frynd (wilamowski), frynd (wilamowski), rokon (węgierski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: najbliższy, bliski, daleki, przyszywany krewny, krewny w linii prostej, krewny w linii wstępnej, zstępnej, krewny wstępny, zstępny, krewny po mieczu, po kądzieli, krewny w linii męskiej, żeńskiej, pokrewieństwo [noun, neuter], krew [feminine], krewniak [masculine], krewna [feminine], krewniactwo [neuter], krewniaczka [feminine], krwawić, krewniaczy [adjective], pokrewny
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "niespokrewniony"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "obcy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "spoza rodziny"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krewni",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnego",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnych",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnemu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnego",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnych",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnymi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnych",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewni",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "agnat"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kognat"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zstępny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wstępny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ascendent"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "antenat"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "przodek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "potomek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kuzyn"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "W odniesieniu do krewnych płci żeńskiej używa się słowa krewna."
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "krewni i znajomi królika"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubogi krewny"
    },
    {
      "word": "krewnych opieka oczy wypieka"
    }
  ],
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "najbliższy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bliski"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "daleki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "przyszywany krewny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "krewny w linii prostej"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "krewny w linii wstępnej"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zstępnej"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "krewny wstępny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zstępny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "krewny po mieczu"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "po kądzieli"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "krewny w linii męskiej"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "żeńskiej"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pokrewieństwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "krewniak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krewna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "krewniactwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krewniaczka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "krwawić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "krewniaczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "pokrewny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Bliscy krewni nie mogą zawrzeć ślubu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "człowiek mający z kimś wspólnego przodka"
      ],
      "id": "pl-krewny-pl-noun-sqF4pPDf",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Niedawne badania molekularne wykazały, że najbliższymi krewnymi drozda chińskiego są drozd śpiewak i paszkot."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gatunek posiadający wspólnego przodka ewolucyjnego z danym gatunkiem"
      ],
      "id": "pl-krewny-pl-noun-mOCV6T86",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈkrɛvnɨ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "krevny",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-krewny.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Pl-krewny.ogg/Pl-krewny.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-krewny.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "krewniak"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "krewna"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "krewniaczka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kuzyn"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bliski"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "członek rodziny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "członek rodu"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "relative"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "qarīb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قريب"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "senitarteko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baszkirski",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "туған"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сваяк"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "роднина"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rođak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "parenco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "estoński",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sugulane"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sukulainen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parent"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gocki",
      "lang_code": "got",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "korew",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קרובֿ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "frajnt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "פֿרײַנט"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "miszpoche",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "משפּחה"
    },
    {
      "lang": "karaimski",
      "lang_code": "kdr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "карандаш"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parent"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "тектес"
    },
    {
      "lang": "krymskotatarski",
      "lang_code": "crh",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "soy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "krymskotatarski",
      "lang_code": "crh",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "doğmuş"
    },
    {
      "lang": "krymskotatarski",
      "lang_code": "crh",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tuvğan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "krymskotatarski",
      "lang_code": "crh",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "aqraba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bloedverwant"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Verwandter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "συγγενής"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "родственник"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "släkting"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "frände"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "anförvant"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "anhörig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "närstående"
    },
    {
      "lang": "turecki",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "akraba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rokon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "frynd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "потомок"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "frynd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krewny"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krewna",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewne",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewni",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewne",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnego",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnej",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnego",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnych",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnemu",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnej",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnemu",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnym",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnego",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewną",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewne",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnych",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewne",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnym",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewną",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnym",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnymi",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnym",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnej",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnym",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnych",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewna",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewne",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewni",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewne",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nie stopniuje się",
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1-2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "W odniesieniu do krewnych płci żeńskiej używa się słowa krewna."
    }
  ],
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "krewni i znajomi królika"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubogi krewny"
    },
    {
      "word": "krewnych opieka oczy wypieka"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pokrewieństwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "krewniak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krewna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "krewniactwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krewniaczka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "krwawić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "krewniaczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "pokrewny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dotyczący krwi, pokrewieństwa"
      ],
      "id": "pl-krewny-pl-adj-Huch7hk2",
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "połączony pokrewieństwem, pokrewny, bliski"
      ],
      "id": "pl-krewny-pl-adj--qveRG3E",
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈkrɛvnɨ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "krevny",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-krewny.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Pl-krewny.ogg/Pl-krewny.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-krewny.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krewny"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "niespokrewniony"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "obcy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "spoza rodziny"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krewni",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnego",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnych",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnemu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnego",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnych",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnymi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnym",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnych",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewni",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "agnat"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kognat"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zstępny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wstępny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ascendent"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "antenat"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "przodek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "potomek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kuzyn"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "W odniesieniu do krewnych płci żeńskiej używa się słowa krewna."
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "krewni i znajomi królika"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubogi krewny"
    },
    {
      "word": "krewnych opieka oczy wypieka"
    }
  ],
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "najbliższy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bliski"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "daleki"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "przyszywany krewny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "krewny w linii prostej"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "krewny w linii wstępnej"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zstępnej"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "krewny wstępny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zstępny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "krewny po mieczu"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "po kądzieli"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "krewny w linii męskiej"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "żeńskiej"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pokrewieństwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "krewniak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krewna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "krewniactwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krewniaczka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "krwawić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "krewniaczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "pokrewny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Bliscy krewni nie mogą zawrzeć ślubu."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "człowiek mający z kimś wspólnego przodka"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Niedawne badania molekularne wykazały, że najbliższymi krewnymi drozda chińskiego są drozd śpiewak i paszkot."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gatunek posiadający wspólnego przodka ewolucyjnego z danym gatunkiem"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈkrɛvnɨ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "krevny",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-krewny.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Pl-krewny.ogg/Pl-krewny.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-krewny.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "krewniak"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "krewna"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "krewniaczka"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kuzyn"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bliski"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "członek rodziny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "członek rodu"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "relative"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "qarīb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "قريب"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "senitarteko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baszkirski",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "туған"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сваяк"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "роднина"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rođak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "parenco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "estoński",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sugulane"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sukulainen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parent"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gocki",
      "lang_code": "got",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "korew",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קרובֿ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "frajnt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "פֿרײַנט"
    },
    {
      "lang": "jidysz",
      "lang_code": "yi",
      "roman": "miszpoche",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "משפּחה"
    },
    {
      "lang": "karaimski",
      "lang_code": "kdr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "карандаш"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parent"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kazachski",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "тектес"
    },
    {
      "lang": "krymskotatarski",
      "lang_code": "crh",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "soy"
    },
    {
      "lang": "krymskotatarski",
      "lang_code": "crh",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "doğmuş"
    },
    {
      "lang": "krymskotatarski",
      "lang_code": "crh",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tuvğan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "krymskotatarski",
      "lang_code": "crh",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "aqraba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bloedverwant"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Verwandter"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "συγγενής"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "родственник"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "släkting"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "frände"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "anförvant"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "anhörig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "närstående"
    },
    {
      "lang": "turecki",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "akraba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rokon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "frynd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "потомок"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wilamowski",
      "lang_code": "wym",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "frynd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krewny"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krewna",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewne",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewni",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewne",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnego",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnej",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnego",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnych",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnemu",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnej",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnemu",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnym",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnego",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewną",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewne",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnych",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewne",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnym",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewną",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnym",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnymi",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnym",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "animate",
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnej",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnym",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewnych",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewna",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewne",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewni",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krewne",
      "sense_index": "2.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural",
        "nonvirile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nie stopniuje się",
      "raw_tags": [
        ""
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1-2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "text": "W odniesieniu do krewnych płci żeńskiej używa się słowa krewna."
    }
  ],
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_text": "przymiotnik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "krewni i znajomi królika"
    },
    {
      "word": "ubogi krewny"
    },
    {
      "word": "krewnych opieka oczy wypieka"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pokrewieństwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krew"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "krewniak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krewna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "krewniactwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "krewniaczka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "krwawić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "krewniaczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "pokrewny"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dotyczący krwi, pokrewieństwa"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "połączony pokrewieństwem, pokrewny, bliski"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "ˈkrɛvnɨ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "krevny",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-krewny.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Pl-krewny.ogg/Pl-krewny.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-krewny.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "krewny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for krewny meaning in język polski (11.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.