See kosmos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"gr. κόσμος (kósmos) → porządek, szyk; upiększenie"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosmosu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmosowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmosem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmosie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmosie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmosu",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmosowi",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmosem",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmosie",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmosie",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmosy",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmosów",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmosom",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmosy",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmosami",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmosach",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmosy",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "takson"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "roślina"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "podbój"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "eksploracja kosmosu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "podlewać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sadzić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "uprawiać kosmos"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmita"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kosmitka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kosmiczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "kosmicznie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Według popularnego mitu, jedyną budowlą widoczną z kosmosu jest Wielki Mur Chiński."
}
],
"glosses": [
"przestrzeń poza obszarem ziemskiej atmosfery"
],
"id": "pl-kosmos-pl-noun-iYz-RTdU",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "W wielu krajach świata kosmos uprawiany jest jako roślina ozdobna."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cosmos bipinnatus Cav., gatunek rośliny z rodziny astrowatych"
],
"id": "pl-kosmos-pl-noun-bk7eK5iC",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roślina z gatunku kosmosów (1.2)"
],
"id": "pl-kosmos-pl-noun-1h6LDkUt",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkɔsmɔs"
},
{
"ipa": "kosmos",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kosmos.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Pl-kosmos.ogg/Pl-kosmos.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kosmos.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wszechświat"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "uniwersum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kosmos podwójnie pierzasty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "onętek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ponętka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "warszawianka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "space"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cosmos"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kawn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كون"
},
{
"lang": "azerski",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сусьвет"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "космос"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "космос"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kosmo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "universo"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "univers"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "chalal",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חלל"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kosmos",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאָסמאָס"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmos"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmosas"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kosmos"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "διάστημα"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόσμος"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύμπαν"
},
{
"lang": "perski",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "گیتی"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "космос"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "acun"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kozmos"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "космос"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kozmosz"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmo"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cosmea"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cosmea"
}
],
"word": "kosmos"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"gr. κόσμος (kósmos) → porządek, szyk; upiększenie"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kosmosu",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmosowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmosem",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmosie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmosie",
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmosu",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmosowi",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmosem",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmosie",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmosie",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmosy",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmosów",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmosom",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmosy",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmosami",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmosach",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kosmosy",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "takson"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "roślina"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "podbój"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "eksploracja kosmosu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "podlewać"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sadzić"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "uprawiać kosmos"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmita"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kosmitka"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kosmiczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "kosmicznie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Według popularnego mitu, jedyną budowlą widoczną z kosmosu jest Wielki Mur Chiński."
}
],
"glosses": [
"przestrzeń poza obszarem ziemskiej atmosfery"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "W wielu krajach świata kosmos uprawiany jest jako roślina ozdobna."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cosmos bipinnatus Cav., gatunek rośliny z rodziny astrowatych"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roślina z gatunku kosmosów (1.2)"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkɔsmɔs"
},
{
"ipa": "kosmos",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kosmos.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/Pl-kosmos.ogg/Pl-kosmos.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kosmos.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wszechświat"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "uniwersum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kosmos podwójnie pierzasty"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "onętek"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ponętka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "warszawianka"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "space"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cosmos"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "kawn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كون"
},
{
"lang": "azerski",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сусьвет"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "космос"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "космос"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kosmo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "universo"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "univers"
},
{
"lang": "hebrajski",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "chalal",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חלל"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "kosmos",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קאָסמאָס"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmos"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmosas"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kosmos"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "διάστημα"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κόσμος"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σύμπαν"
},
{
"lang": "perski",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "گیتی"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "космос"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "acun"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kozmos"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "космос"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kozmosz"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cosmo"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cosmea"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmos"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cosmea"
}
],
"word": "kosmos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kosmos meaning in język polski (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.