See stado on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *stado < prasł. *steti (wstać)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stada",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stadu",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stadem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stadzie",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stada",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stad",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stadom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stada",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stadami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stadach",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stada",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "jak stado baranów"
},
{
"word": "przewodnik stada"
},
{
"word": "dobry buhaj to połowa stada"
},
{
"word": "dopiero pasterz czyni z owiec stado"
},
{
"word": "jeden kot stada myszy się nie boi"
},
{
"word": "moralność wilczego stada"
},
{
"word": "jedna owca parszywa, całe stado zarazi"
},
{
"word": "pogięty jak stado gwoździ"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "stado zarodowe"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "reprodukcyjne"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "hodowlane"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stadnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stadnina"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
],
"word": "stadko"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "stadny"
},
{
"word": "stadninowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "stadnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Józef Ignacy Kraszewski: Stara baśń, tom I, rozdział I",
"text": "Stado dzikich kóz wyjrzało z gąszczy na polankę, popatrzało czarnymi oczyma i pierzchnęło."
}
],
"glosses": [
"grupa osobników tego samego, rzadziej różnych gatunków zwierząt, żyjąca na określonym terytorium, związana mniej lub bardziej zaawansowaną formą organizacji społecznej"
],
"id": "pl-stado-pl-noun-prn1mSkJ",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hodowlana grupa zwierząt"
],
"id": "pl-stado-pl-noun-sSO7b5AL",
"raw_tags": [
"zootechn."
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "To stado krzyczących demonstrantów działało mi na nerwy."
},
{
"text": "Przychodzi tu codziennie całe stado ludzi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"duża liczba ludzi (nawet nietworzących grupy)"
],
"id": "pl-stado-pl-noun-ivz6vKDR",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric",
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henryk Sienkiewicz Ogniem i mieczem, tom I, rozdział III",
"text": "Wysoko na niebie ułożyły się stada lekkich chmurek."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gromada podobnych do siebie obiektów"
],
"id": "pl-stado-pl-noun-I0uLLhSb",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-stado.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Pl-stado.ogg/Pl-stado.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-stado.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈstadɔ"
},
{
"ipa": "stado",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gromada"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ławica"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tabun"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trzoda"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chmara"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wataha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chmura"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grupa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "klucz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "tabun"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "horda"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "tłum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "wataha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "często w"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tufë"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "drove"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "flock"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "herd"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قطيع"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "سرب"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stádo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grego"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "armentum"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pecus"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grex"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kudde"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Herde"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rotte"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rudel"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwarm"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schafherde"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rudel"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rotte"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schule"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sprung"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pack"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rudel"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Meute"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγέλη"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "стадо"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "рой"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "стая"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "črieda"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стадо"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "haot"
},
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tufë"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κοπάδι"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"zobacz też: Aneks:Język angielski - rzeczowniki zbiorowe"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "herd"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "crowd"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "multitude"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "swarm"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "throng"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Horde"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trupp"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγέλη"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "group"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "flock"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "shoal"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwarm"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banda"
}
],
"word": "stado"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"prasł. *stado < prasł. *steti (wstać)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "stada",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stadu",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stadem",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stadzie",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stada",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stad",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stadom",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stada",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stadami",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stadach",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stada",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "jak stado baranów"
},
{
"word": "przewodnik stada"
},
{
"word": "dobry buhaj to połowa stada"
},
{
"word": "dopiero pasterz czyni z owiec stado"
},
{
"word": "jeden kot stada myszy się nie boi"
},
{
"word": "moralność wilczego stada"
},
{
"word": "jedna owca parszywa, całe stado zarazi"
},
{
"word": "pogięty jak stado gwoździ"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "stado zarodowe"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "reprodukcyjne"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "hodowlane"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stadnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stadnina"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
],
"word": "stadko"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "stadny"
},
{
"word": "stadninowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "stadnie"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Józef Ignacy Kraszewski: Stara baśń, tom I, rozdział I",
"text": "Stado dzikich kóz wyjrzało z gąszczy na polankę, popatrzało czarnymi oczyma i pierzchnęło."
}
],
"glosses": [
"grupa osobników tego samego, rzadziej różnych gatunków zwierząt, żyjąca na określonym terytorium, związana mniej lub bardziej zaawansowaną formą organizacji społecznej"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hodowlana grupa zwierząt"
],
"raw_tags": [
"zootechn."
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "To stado krzyczących demonstrantów działało mi na nerwy."
},
{
"text": "Przychodzi tu codziennie całe stado ludzi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"duża liczba ludzi (nawet nietworzących grupy)"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric",
"pejorative"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Henryk Sienkiewicz Ogniem i mieczem, tom I, rozdział III",
"text": "Wysoko na niebie ułożyły się stada lekkich chmurek."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gromada podobnych do siebie obiektów"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-stado.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Pl-stado.ogg/Pl-stado.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-stado.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈstadɔ"
},
{
"ipa": "stado",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gromada"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ławica"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tabun"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "trzoda"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chmara"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wataha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "chmura"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grupa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "klucz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "tabun"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "horda"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "tłum"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "wataha"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "często w"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tufë"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "drove"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "flock"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "herd"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قطيع"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "سرب"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stádo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "grego"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "armentum"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pecus"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grex"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kudde"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Herde"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rotte"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rudel"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwarm"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schafherde"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rudel"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Rotte"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schule"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sprung"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Pack"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rudel"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Meute"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγέλη"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "стадо"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "рой"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "стая"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "črieda"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стадо"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "haot"
},
{
"lang": "albański",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tufë"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κοπάδι"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"zobacz też: Aneks:Język angielski - rzeczowniki zbiorowe"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "herd"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "crowd"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "multitude"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "swarm"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "throng"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Horde"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trupp"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγέλη"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "group"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "flock"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "shoal"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwarm"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "banda"
}
],
"word": "stado"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stado meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-15 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (2de260d and c8c706e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.