"tłum" meaning in All languages combined

See tłum on Wiktionary

Noun [język polski]

IPA: twũm, tu̯ũm [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-tłum.ogg , LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tłum.wav
Forms: tłumu [genitive, singular], tłumowi [dative, singular], tłumem [instrumental, singular], tłumie [locative, singular], tłumie [vocative, singular], tłumy [nominative, plural], tłumów [genitive, plural], tłumom [dative, plural], tłumy [accusative, plural], tłumami [instrumental, plural], tłumach [locative, plural], tłumy [vocative, plural]
  1. duża grupa ludzi zebrana w jednym miejscu
    Sense id: pl-tłum-pl-noun-Hl2ZbAK~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ciżba, rzesza, masa, tłok, ćma Translations: turmë [feminine] (albański), crowd (angielski), جمهور [masculine, feminine] (arabski), ازدحام [Egyptian, Arabic, masculine] (arabski), ملا (arabski), jendetza (baskijski), натоўп [masculine] (białoruski), folkemængde [common] (duński), folkemasse [common] (duński), menneskemængde [common] (duński), menneskemasse [common] (duński), homamaso (esperanto), väkijoukko (fiński), foule [feminine] (francuski), multitude [feminine] (francuski), 𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐍉 [feminine] (gocki), המון (hamon) [masculine] (hebrajski), multitud [feminine] (hiszpański), muchedumbre [feminine] (hiszpański), gentío [masculine] (hiszpański), turba [feminine] (hiszpański), munió [feminine] (kataloński), Menschenmenge [feminine] (niemiecki), folkemasse [masculine] (norweski (bokmål)), menneskemasse [masculine] (norweski (bokmål)), folkemengd [feminine] (norweski (nynorsk)), folkemengde [feminine] (norweski (nynorsk)), folkemasse [masculine] (norweski (nynorsk)), πλήθος [neuter] (nowogrecki), ανθρώπων (nowogrecki), толпа [feminine] (rosyjski), сборище [neuter] (rosyjski), орда [feminine] (rosyjski), орава [feminine] (rosyjski), народ [masculine] (rosyjski), масса [feminine] (rosyjski), val [neuter] (rumuński), folkmassa [common] (szwedzki), folkmängd [common] (szwedzki), folkhop [common] (szwedzki), folksamling [common] (szwedzki), vimmel [neuter] (szwedzki), myller [neuter] (szwedzki), hord [common] (szwedzki), натовп [masculine] (ukraiński), юрба [feminine] (ukraiński), тлум [masculine] (ukraiński), tömeg (węgierski), assembramento [masculine] (włoski), folla [feminine] (włoski), calca [feminine] (włoski), frotta [feminine] (włoski), bolgia [feminine] (włoski), torma [feminine] (włoski), turba [feminine] (włoski), isixuku (zulu), turba [feminine] (łaciński)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: tłum kłębi się, rozstępuje się, napiera, tratuje, zbiera się gdzieś, ryczy, skanduje, rozpierzcha się, nieprzebrany tłum, przeciskać się, przepychać się przez tłum, zniknąć, znikać, zaginąć, zgubić się w tłumie, pacyfikować tłum, przemawiać do tłumu, tłumek [diminutive, masculine], tłumny [adjective], tłumnie [adverb]

Verb [język polski]

IPA: twũm, tu̯ũm [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-tłum.ogg , LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tłum.wav
  1. 2. od: tłumić Tags: imperative, person Form of: tłumić
    Sense id: pl-tłum-pl-verb-zkCoGQYQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tłumek [diminutive, masculine], tłumny [adjective], tłumnie [adverb]
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pustka"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) od czasownika pol. tłumić"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tłumu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "człowiek z tłumu"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tłum kłębi się"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rozstępuje się"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "napiera"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tratuje"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zbiera się gdzieś"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ryczy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "skanduje"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rozpierzcha się"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nieprzebrany tłum"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "przeciskać się"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "przepychać się przez tłum"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zniknąć"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "znikać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zaginąć"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zgubić się w tłumie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pacyfikować tłum"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "przemawiać do tłumu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tłumek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "tłumny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "tłumnie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Przed premierą filmu, przed kasami kłębił się tłum kinomanów."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duża grupa ludzi zebrana w jednym miejscu"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tłum-pl-noun-Hl2ZbAK~",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "twũm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "tu̯ũm",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-tłum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Pl-tłum.ogg/Pl-tłum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-tłum.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tłum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tłum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tłum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tłum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tłum.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tłum.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ciżba"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rzesza"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "masa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tłok"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ćma"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "albański",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turmë"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "crowd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "جمهور"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian",
        "Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ازدحام"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ملا"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jendetza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "натоўп"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "folkemængde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "folkemasse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "menneskemængde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "menneskemasse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "homamaso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "väkijoukko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "foule"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "multitude"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gocki",
      "lang_code": "got",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐍉"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hebrajski",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "hamon",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "המון"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "multitud"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "muchedumbre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gentío"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "munió"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Menschenmenge"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "folkemasse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "menneskemasse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "folkemengd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "folkemengde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "folkemasse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πλήθος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ανθρώπων"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "толпа"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сборище"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "орда"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "орава"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "народ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "масса"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rumuński",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "val"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "folkmassa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "folkmängd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "folkhop"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "folksamling"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vimmel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "myller"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "hord"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "натовп"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "юрба"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тлум"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tömeg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "assembramento"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "folla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "calca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "frotta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bolgia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zulu",
      "lang_code": "zu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "isixuku"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tłum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) od czasownika pol. tłumić"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "człowiek z tłumu"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tłumek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "tłumny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "tłumnie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ależ Edmundzie, ty tłum w sobie tę bezwstydną żądzę ku mnie!"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tłumić"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "2. od: tłumić"
      ],
      "id": "pl-tłum-pl-verb-zkCoGQYQ",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "twũm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "tu̯ũm",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-tłum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Pl-tłum.ogg/Pl-tłum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-tłum.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tłum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tłum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tłum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tłum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tłum.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tłum.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "tłum"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pustka"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) od czasownika pol. tłumić"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tłumu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumem",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumie",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumów",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumom",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumami",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumach",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tłumy",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "człowiek z tłumu"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tłum kłębi się"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rozstępuje się"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "napiera"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tratuje"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zbiera się gdzieś"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ryczy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "skanduje"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rozpierzcha się"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "nieprzebrany tłum"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "przeciskać się"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "przepychać się przez tłum"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zniknąć"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "znikać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zaginąć"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "zgubić się w tłumie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pacyfikować tłum"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "przemawiać do tłumu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tłumek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "tłumny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "tłumnie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Przed premierą filmu, przed kasami kłębił się tłum kinomanów."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "duża grupa ludzi zebrana w jednym miejscu"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "twũm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "tu̯ũm",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-tłum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Pl-tłum.ogg/Pl-tłum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-tłum.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tłum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tłum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tłum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tłum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tłum.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tłum.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ciżba"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "rzesza"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "masa"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tłok"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ćma"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "albański",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turmë"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "crowd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "جمهور"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian",
        "Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ازدحام"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ملا"
    },
    {
      "lang": "baskijski",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jendetza"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "натоўп"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "folkemængde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "folkemasse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "menneskemængde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "menneskemasse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "homamaso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "väkijoukko"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "foule"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "multitude"
    },
    {
      "lang": "gocki",
      "lang_code": "got",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "𐌹𐌿𐌼𐌾𐍉"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hebrajski",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "hamon",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "המון"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "multitud"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "muchedumbre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gentío"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kataloński",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "munió"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Menschenmenge"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "folkemasse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "menneskemasse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "folkemengd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "folkemengde"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "folkemasse"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πλήθος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ανθρώπων"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "толпа"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сборище"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "орда"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "орава"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "народ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "масса"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rumuński",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "val"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "folkmassa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "folkmängd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "folkhop"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "folksamling"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vimmel"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "myller"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "hord"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "натовп"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "юрба"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тлум"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "tömeg"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "assembramento"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "folla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "calca"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "frotta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bolgia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "torma"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "turba"
    },
    {
      "lang": "zulu",
      "lang_code": "zu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "isixuku"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tłum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.1) od czasownika pol. tłumić"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_text": "czasownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "człowiek z tłumu"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tłumek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "tłumny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "tłumnie"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ależ Edmundzie, ty tłum w sobie tę bezwstydną żądzę ku mnie!"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "tłumić"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "2. od: tłumić"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "twũm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "tu̯ũm",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-tłum.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/Pl-tłum.ogg/Pl-tłum.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-tłum.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tłum.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tłum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tłum.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tłum.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-tłum.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-tłum.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "tłum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tłum meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.