See pion on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "poziom"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.4) od nazwy litery π",
"(2.1) niem. Pion, franc. pion, st.franc. peon < p.łac. pedo -onis → piechur"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "piony",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionu",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionów",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionom",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionem",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionami",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionie",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionach",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionie",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kierunek"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "postawić do pionu"
},
{
"word": "trzymać pion"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pion żyroskopowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "pion wentylacyjny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pionowość"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pionizacja"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "pionować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pionowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "pionowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "pionek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pionowy"
},
{
"word": "pionkowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Winda porusza się w pionie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"kierunek równoległy do kierunku działania siły grawitacji ciała niebieskiego, względem którego jest on określany"
],
"id": "pl-pion-pl-noun-zx88dZLH",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ciężarek na sznurku, służący do wyznaczania pionu (1.1)"
],
"id": "pl-pion-pl-noun-a6s0ej07",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fragment sieci przewodów instalacji elektrycznej, wodociągowej, kanalizacyjnej, gazowej itp. przebiegający pionowo przez kondygnacje budynku"
],
"id": "pl-pion-pl-noun-g2giwXoR",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"najlżejszy z mezonów"
],
"id": "pl-pion-pl-noun-VEPv8vAV",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dział instytucji"
],
"id": "pl-pion-pl-noun-QCRlrEJY",
"sense_index": "1.5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pʲjɔ̃n"
},
{
"ipa": "pʹi ̯õn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-pion.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Pl-pion.ogg/Pl-pion.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-pion.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gw. (Górny Śląsk) zynklod"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "mezon π"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "plummet"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plomada"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filo a piombo"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "kē",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "科"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reparto"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "settore"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tubo de subida"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tubería ascensional"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colonna"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pione"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.4) od nazwy litery π",
"(2.1) niem. Pion, franc. pion, st.franc. peon < p.łac. pedo -onis → piechur"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "piony",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piona",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piona",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "bierka"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "postawić do pionu"
},
{
"word": "trzymać pion"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"lub"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "pion królewski"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "hetmański"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "izolowany"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "wolny"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "bandowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "zbić"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "pobić"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "poświęcić"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "promować piona"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "zbić"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "pobić pionem"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "zdwojone piony"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pionowość"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pionizacja"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "pionować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pionowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "pionowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "pionek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pionowy"
},
{
"word": "pionkowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Końcówki szachowe z różnobarwnymi gońcami często kończą się remisem nawet wówczas, gdy jedna ze stron ma przewagę w pionach."
},
{
"text": "Ruszył się słoniem, aby wziąć piona."
}
],
"glosses": [
"jedna z bierek w szachach, warcabach i innych grach"
],
"id": "pl-pion-pl-noun-nvVvi9pw",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pʲjɔ̃n"
},
{
"ipa": "pʹi ̯õn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-pion.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Pl-pion.ogg/Pl-pion.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-pion.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "pionek"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "gw. sądecka: chłopek"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "pawn"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пешка"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пешка"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pěšec"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "peono"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peón"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πιόνι"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пешка"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пішак"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedone"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.4) od nazwy litery π",
"(2.1) niem. Pion, franc. pion, st.franc. peon < p.łac. pedo -onis → piechur"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "postawić do pionu"
},
{
"word": "trzymać pion"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pionowość"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pionizacja"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "pionować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pionowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "pionowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "pionek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pionowy"
},
{
"word": "pionkowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "piona"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lm od: piona"
],
"id": "pl-pion-pl-noun-yxgAjKh~",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pʲjɔ̃n"
},
{
"ipa": "pʹi ̯õn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-pion.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Pl-pion.ogg/Pl-pion.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-pion.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pion, mezon π"
],
"id": "pl-pion-en-noun-2u9fm2Al",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpaɪɒn"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pioni",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piona",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionů",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionovi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piona",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pione",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pioni",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionovi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionech",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pionový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pion (figura szachowa)"
],
"id": "pl-pion-cs-noun-8CypEG3N",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pěšec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pěšák"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "piony",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionů",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionům",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pione",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionech",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pionový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pion (cząstka)"
],
"id": "pl-pion-cs-noun-rIP~kcj3",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Francuski (indeks)",
"orig": "francuski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pion"
],
"id": "pl-pion-fr-noun-4fw95a-I",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"chess"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pion, mezon π"
],
"id": "pl-pion-fr-noun-2u9fm2Al",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-pion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-pion.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-pion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-pion.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-pion.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-pion.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-pion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-pion.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-pion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-pion.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-pion.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-pion.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-pion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-pion.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-pion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-pion.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-pion.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-pion.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-pion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-pion.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-pion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-pion.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-pion.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-pion.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiszpański (indeks)",
"orig": "hiszpański (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1) hiszp. piar + -ón",
"(2) ang. pion"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"piskliwy, kwilący, ćwierkający"
],
"id": "pl-pion-es-adj-x7c9Vis0",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pjon"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiszpański (indeks)",
"orig": "hiszpański (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1) hiszp. piar + -ón",
"(2) ang. pion"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pion"
],
"id": "pl-pion-es-noun-4fw95a-I",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pjon"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Szwedzki (indeks)",
"orig": "szwedzki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "växt"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "meson"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "hadron"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "partikel"
}
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "fraza przymiotnikowa röd som en pion"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"piwonia"
],
"id": "pl-pion-sv-noun-n5tBUMGr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pion (cząstka)"
],
"id": "pl-pion-sv-noun-rIP~kcj3",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pimeson"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pion, mezon π"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈpaɪɒn"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pioni",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piona",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionů",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionovi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionům",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piona",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pione",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pioni",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionovi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionech",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pionový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pion (figura szachowa)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pěšec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pěšák"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
"czeski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "piony",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionů",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionům",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pione",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionu",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionech",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pionový"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pion (cząstka)"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
"francuski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pion"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"chess"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pion, mezon π"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-pion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-pion.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-pion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/41/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-pion.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-pion.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-pion.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-pion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-pion.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-pion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-pion.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-pion.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-pion.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-pion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-pion.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-pion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-pion.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Pamputt-pion.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-pion.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-pion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-pion.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-pion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-pion.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-pion.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-pion.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
"hiszpański (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1) hiszp. piar + -ón",
"(2) ang. pion"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_text": "przymiotnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"piskliwy, kwilący, ćwierkający"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pjon"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
"hiszpański (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1) hiszp. piar + -ón",
"(2) ang. pion"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pion"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pjon"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "poziom"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.4) od nazwy litery π",
"(2.1) niem. Pion, franc. pion, st.franc. peon < p.łac. pedo -onis → piechur"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "piony",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionu",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionów",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionom",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionem",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionami",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionie",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionach",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionie",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"sense_index": "1.1-5",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kierunek"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "postawić do pionu"
},
{
"word": "trzymać pion"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pion żyroskopowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "pion wentylacyjny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pionowość"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pionizacja"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "pionować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pionowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "pionowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "pionek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pionowy"
},
{
"word": "pionkowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Winda porusza się w pionie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"kierunek równoległy do kierunku działania siły grawitacji ciała niebieskiego, względem którego jest on określany"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ciężarek na sznurku, służący do wyznaczania pionu (1.1)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fragment sieci przewodów instalacji elektrycznej, wodociągowej, kanalizacyjnej, gazowej itp. przebiegający pionowo przez kondygnacje budynku"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"najlżejszy z mezonów"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dział instytucji"
],
"sense_index": "1.5"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pʲjɔ̃n"
},
{
"ipa": "pʹi ̯õn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-pion.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Pl-pion.ogg/Pl-pion.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-pion.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "gw. (Górny Śląsk) zynklod"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "mezon π"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "plummet"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "plomada"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filo a piombo"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "kē",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "科"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reparto"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "settore"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vertical"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tubo de subida"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tubería ascensional"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "colonna"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pion"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pione"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.4) od nazwy litery π",
"(2.1) niem. Pion, franc. pion, st.franc. peon < p.łac. pedo -onis → piechur"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "piony",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piona",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionów",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionowi",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionom",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piona",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionem",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionami",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pionach",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pionie",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piony",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "bierka"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "postawić do pionu"
},
{
"word": "trzymać pion"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"lub"
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "pion królewski"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "hetmański"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "izolowany"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "wolny"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "bandowy"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "zbić"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "pobić"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "poświęcić"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "promować piona"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "zbić"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "pobić pionem"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "zdwojone piony"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pionowość"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pionizacja"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "pionować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pionowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "pionowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "pionek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pionowy"
},
{
"word": "pionkowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Końcówki szachowe z różnobarwnymi gońcami często kończą się remisem nawet wówczas, gdy jedna ze stron ma przewagę w pionach."
},
{
"text": "Ruszył się słoniem, aby wziąć piona."
}
],
"glosses": [
"jedna z bierek w szachach, warcabach i innych grach"
],
"sense_index": "2.1",
"topics": [
"chess"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pʲjɔ̃n"
},
{
"ipa": "pʹi ̯õn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-pion.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Pl-pion.ogg/Pl-pion.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-pion.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "pionek"
},
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "gw. sądecka: chłopek"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "pawn"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пешка"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пешка"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pěšec"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "peono"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peón"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πιόνι"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пешка"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пішак"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedone"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.4) od nazwy litery π",
"(2.1) niem. Pion, franc. pion, st.franc. peon < p.łac. pedo -onis → piechur"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "postawić do pionu"
},
{
"word": "trzymać pion"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pionowość"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pionizacja"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "pionować"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pionowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "pionowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine",
"inanimate"
],
"word": "pionek"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pionowy"
},
{
"word": "pionkowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "piona"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lm od: piona"
],
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "pʲjɔ̃n"
},
{
"ipa": "pʹi ̯õn",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-pion.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Pl-pion.ogg/Pl-pion.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-pion.ogg"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "pion"
}
{
"categories": [
"szwedzki (indeks)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "växt"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "meson"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "hadron"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "partikel"
}
],
"lang": "język szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "fraza przymiotnikowa röd som en pion"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"wspólny"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"piwonia"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pion (cząstka)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"physics"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "pimeson"
}
],
"word": "pion"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pion meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.