"pion" meaning in język polski

See pion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: pʲjɔ̃n, pʹi ̯õn [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-pion.ogg
Forms: piony [nominative, plural], pionu [genitive, singular], pionów [genitive, plural], pionowi [dative, singular], pionom [dative, plural], piony [accusative, plural], pionem [instrumental, singular], pionami [instrumental, plural], pionie [locative, singular], pionach [locative, plural], pionie [vocative, singular], piony [vocative, plural]
  1. kierunek równoległy do kierunku działania siły grawitacji ciała niebieskiego, względem którego jest on określany
    Sense id: pl-pion-pl-noun-zx88dZLH
  2. ciężarek na sznurku, służący do wyznaczania pionu (1.1)
    Sense id: pl-pion-pl-noun-a6s0ej07 Topics: technology
  3. fragment sieci przewodów instalacji elektrycznej, wodociągowej, kanalizacyjnej, gazowej itp. przebiegający pionowo przez kondygnacje budynku
    Sense id: pl-pion-pl-noun-g2giwXoR Topics: technology
  4. najlżejszy z mezonów
    Sense id: pl-pion-pl-noun-VEPv8vAV Topics: physics
  5. dział instytucji
    Sense id: pl-pion-pl-noun-QCRlrEJY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gw. (Górny Śląsk) zynklod, mezon π Hypernyms: kierunek Related terms: pion żyroskopowy, pion wentylacyjny, pionowość [noun, feminine], pionizacja [feminine], pionować, pionowy [adjective], pionowo [adverb], pionek [diminutive, masculine, inanimate], pionowy [adjective], pionkowy Translations: plummet (angielski), 科 (kē) (chiński standardowy), plomada [feminine] (hiszpański), vertical [feminine] (hiszpański), tubo de subida [masculine] (hiszpański), tubería ascensional [feminine] (hiszpański), pion [masculine] (hiszpański), filo a piombo [masculine] (włoski), reparto [masculine] (włoski), settore [masculine] (włoski), colonna [feminine] (włoski), pione [masculine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)

Noun

IPA: pʲjɔ̃n, pʹi ̯õn [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-pion.ogg
Forms: piony [nominative, plural], piona [genitive, singular], pionów [genitive, plural], pionowi [dative, singular], pionom [dative, plural], piona [accusative, singular], piony [accusative, plural], pionem [instrumental, singular], pionami [instrumental, plural], pionie [locative, singular], pionach [locative, plural], pionie [vocative, singular], piony [vocative, plural]
  1. jedna z bierek w szachach, warcabach i innych grach
    Sense id: pl-pion-pl-noun-nvVvi9pw Topics: chess
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: pionek, gw. sądecka: chłopek Hypernyms: bierka Translations: pawn (angielski), пешка [feminine] (białoruski), пешка [feminine] (bułgarski), pěšec [masculine] (czeski), peono (esperanto), peón [masculine] (hiszpański), πιόνι [neuter] (nowogrecki), пешка [feminine] (rosyjski), пішак [masculine] (ukraiński), pedone [masculine] (włoski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: pion królewski, hetmański, izolowany, wolny, bandowy, zbić, pobić, poświęcić, promować piona, zbić, pobić pionem, zdwojone piony, pionowość [noun, feminine], pionizacja [feminine], pionować, pionowy [adjective], pionowo [adverb], pionek [diminutive, masculine, inanimate], pionowy [adjective], pionkowy

Noun

IPA: pʲjɔ̃n, pʹi ̯õn [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-pion.ogg
  1. lm od: piona Tags: genitive Form of: piona
    Sense id: pl-pion-pl-noun-yxgAjKh~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: pionowość [noun, feminine], pionizacja [feminine], pionować, pionowy [adjective], pionowo [adverb], pionek [diminutive, masculine, inanimate], pionowy [adjective], pionkowy

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "poziom"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.4) od nazwy litery π",
    "(2.1) niem. Pion, franc. pion, st.franc. peon < p.łac. pedo -onis → piechur"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piony",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piony",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piony",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kierunek"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "postawić do pionu"
    },
    {
      "word": "trzymać pion"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "pion żyroskopowy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "pion wentylacyjny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pionowość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pionizacja"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "pionować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pionowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "pionowo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "pionek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pionowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "pionkowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Winda porusza się w pionie."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kierunek równoległy do kierunku działania siły grawitacji ciała niebieskiego, względem którego jest on określany"
      ],
      "id": "pl-pion-pl-noun-zx88dZLH",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ciężarek na sznurku, służący do wyznaczania pionu (1.1)"
      ],
      "id": "pl-pion-pl-noun-a6s0ej07",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "technology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fragment sieci przewodów instalacji elektrycznej, wodociągowej, kanalizacyjnej, gazowej itp. przebiegający pionowo przez kondygnacje budynku"
      ],
      "id": "pl-pion-pl-noun-g2giwXoR",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "topics": [
        "technology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "najlżejszy z mezonów"
      ],
      "id": "pl-pion-pl-noun-VEPv8vAV",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "topics": [
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dział instytucji"
      ],
      "id": "pl-pion-pl-noun-QCRlrEJY",
      "sense_index": "1.5"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pʲjɔ̃n"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "pʹi ̯õn",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-pion.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Pl-pion.ogg/Pl-pion.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-pion.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "gw. (Górny Śląsk) zynklod"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "mezon π"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "plummet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plomada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filo a piombo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "kē",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "科"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reparto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "settore"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vertical"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tubo de subida"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tubería ascensional"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colonna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pion"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pione"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pion"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.4) od nazwy litery π",
    "(2.1) niem. Pion, franc. pion, st.franc. peon < p.łac. pedo -onis → piechur"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piony",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piona",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionów",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionowi",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionom",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piona",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piony",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionem",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionami",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionie",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionach",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionie",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piony",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "bierka"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "postawić do pionu"
    },
    {
      "word": "trzymać pion"
    }
  ],
  "raw_tags": [
    "lub"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "pion królewski"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "hetmański"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "izolowany"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "wolny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "bandowy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "zbić"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "pobić"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "poświęcić"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "promować piona"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "zbić"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "pobić pionem"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "zdwojone piony"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pionowość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pionizacja"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "pionować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pionowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "pionowo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "pionek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pionowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "pionkowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Końcówki szachowe z różnobarwnymi gońcami często kończą się remisem nawet wówczas, gdy jedna ze stron ma przewagę w pionach."
        },
        {
          "text": "Ruszył się słoniem, aby wziąć piona."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jedna z bierek w szachach, warcabach i innych grach"
      ],
      "id": "pl-pion-pl-noun-nvVvi9pw",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "topics": [
        "chess"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pʲjɔ̃n"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "pʹi ̯õn",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-pion.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Pl-pion.ogg/Pl-pion.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-pion.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "pionek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "gw. sądecka: chłopek"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "pawn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пешка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пешка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pěšec"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "peono"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peón"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πιόνι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пешка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пішак"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pedone"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pion"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.4) od nazwy litery π",
    "(2.1) niem. Pion, franc. pion, st.franc. peon < p.łac. pedo -onis → piechur"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "postawić do pionu"
    },
    {
      "word": "trzymać pion"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pionowość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pionizacja"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "pionować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pionowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "pionowo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "pionek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pionowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "pionkowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "piona"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lm od: piona"
      ],
      "id": "pl-pion-pl-noun-yxgAjKh~",
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pʲjɔ̃n"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "pʹi ̯õn",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-pion.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Pl-pion.ogg/Pl-pion.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-pion.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "pion"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "poziom"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.4) od nazwy litery π",
    "(2.1) niem. Pion, franc. pion, st.franc. peon < p.łac. pedo -onis → piechur"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piony",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionu",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionów",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piony",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionie",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piony",
      "sense_index": "1.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kierunek"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "postawić do pionu"
    },
    {
      "word": "trzymać pion"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "pion żyroskopowy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "pion wentylacyjny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pionowość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pionizacja"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "pionować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pionowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "pionowo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "pionek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pionowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "pionkowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Winda porusza się w pionie."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kierunek równoległy do kierunku działania siły grawitacji ciała niebieskiego, względem którego jest on określany"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ciężarek na sznurku, służący do wyznaczania pionu (1.1)"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "technology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fragment sieci przewodów instalacji elektrycznej, wodociągowej, kanalizacyjnej, gazowej itp. przebiegający pionowo przez kondygnacje budynku"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "topics": [
        "technology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "najlżejszy z mezonów"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "topics": [
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dział instytucji"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.5"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pʲjɔ̃n"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "pʹi ̯õn",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-pion.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Pl-pion.ogg/Pl-pion.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-pion.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "gw. (Górny Śląsk) zynklod"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "word": "mezon π"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "plummet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plomada"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filo a piombo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "kē",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "word": "科"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "reparto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.5",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "settore"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vertical"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tubo de subida"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tubería ascensional"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colonna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pion"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.4",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pione"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pion"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.4) od nazwy litery π",
    "(2.1) niem. Pion, franc. pion, st.franc. peon < p.łac. pedo -onis → piechur"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "piony",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piona",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionów",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionowi",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionom",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piona",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piony",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionem",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionami",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionie",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionach",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pionie",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "piony",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "bierka"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "postawić do pionu"
    },
    {
      "word": "trzymać pion"
    }
  ],
  "raw_tags": [
    "lub"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "pion królewski"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "hetmański"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "izolowany"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "wolny"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "bandowy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "zbić"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "pobić"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "poświęcić"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "promować piona"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "zbić"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "pobić pionem"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "zdwojone piony"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pionowość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pionizacja"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "pionować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pionowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "pionowo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "pionek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pionowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "pionkowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Końcówki szachowe z różnobarwnymi gońcami często kończą się remisem nawet wówczas, gdy jedna ze stron ma przewagę w pionach."
        },
        {
          "text": "Ruszył się słoniem, aby wziąć piona."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "jedna z bierek w szachach, warcabach i innych grach"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "topics": [
        "chess"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pʲjɔ̃n"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "pʹi ̯õn",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-pion.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Pl-pion.ogg/Pl-pion.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-pion.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "pionek"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "gw. sądecka: chłopek"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "pawn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пешка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пешка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pěšec"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "peono"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "peón"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πιόνι"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пешка"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пішак"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pedone"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pion"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Nieznany kod języka (formy fleksyjne)",
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1.4) od nazwy litery π",
    "(2.1) niem. Pion, franc. pion, st.franc. peon < p.łac. pedo -onis → piechur"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "postawić do pionu"
    },
    {
      "word": "trzymać pion"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pionowość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pionizacja"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "pionować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pionowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "pionowo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "pionek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pionowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "pionkowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "piona"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lm od: piona"
      ],
      "sense_index": "3.1",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "pʲjɔ̃n"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "pʹi ̯õn",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-pion.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/Pl-pion.ogg/Pl-pion.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-pion.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "pion"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pion meaning in język polski (9.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.