"kierunek" meaning in All languages combined

See kierunek on Wiktionary

Noun [język polski]

IPA: cɛˈrũnɛk, ḱerũnek [Slavic-alphabet] Audio: Pl-kierunek.ogg
Forms: kierunku [genitive, singular], kierunkowi [dative, singular], kierunkiem [instrumental, singular], kierunku [locative, singular], kierunku [vocative, singular], kierunki [nominative, plural], kierunków [genitive, plural], kierunkom [dative, plural], kierunki [accusative, plural], kierunkami [instrumental, plural], kierunkach [locative, plural], kierunki [vocative, plural]
  1. droga, linia łącząca miejsce początku ruchu z końcem ruchu, w domyśle określająca cel
    Sense id: pl-kierunek-pl-noun-WVjDERN6
  2. w naukach artystycznych i technice: temat lub grupa tematów, którymi dana osoba się zajmuje, cel, do którego dąży
    Sense id: pl-kierunek-pl-noun-v7IFcOAM
  3. zbiór wszystkich prostych lub wektorów równoległych do danej prostej.
    Sense id: pl-kierunek-pl-noun-G1BG4IlZ Topics: mathematics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: droga, trend, tendencja Translations: direction (angielski), way (angielski), اتجاه (arabski), جهة (arabski), نحو (arabski), أوب (arabski), صوب (arabski), кірунак [masculine] (białoruski), напрамак [masculine] (białoruski), кірунак [masculine] (białoruski), посока [feminine] (bułgarski), направление [neuter] (bułgarski), течение [neuter] (bułgarski), посока [feminine] (bułgarski), 方向 (fāngxiàng) (chiński standardowy), 方向 (fāngxiàng) (chiński standardowy), smjer [masculine] (chorwacki), smjer [masculine] (chorwacki), směr [masculine] (czeski), směr [masculine] (dolnołużycki), retning [common] (duński), retning [common] (duński), direkto (esperanto), direkto (esperanto), direkto (esperanto), suunta (fiński), suuntaus (fiński), direction [feminine] (francuski), sens [masculine] (francuski), směr [masculine] (górnołużycki), כיוון (kiwun) [masculine] (hebrajski), dirección [feminine] (hiszpański), rumbo [masculine] (hiszpański), curso [masculine] (hiszpański), corriente [feminine] (hiszpański), dirección [feminine] (hiszpański), senso (interlingua), átt [feminine] (islandzki), 方向 (japoński), ほうこう (japoński), 方角 (japoński), ほうがく (japoński), 方位 (japoński), ほうい (japoński), 方面 (japoński), ほうめん (japoński), czerënk [masculine] (kaszubski), czerënk [masculine] (kaszubski), 방향 (pangyang) (koreański), yaq (krymskotatarski), bet (krymskotatarski), taraf (krymskotatarski), kryptis [feminine] (litewski), kryptis [feminine] (litewski), linkmė [feminine] (litewski), richting [feminine] (niderlandzki), Richtung [feminine] (niemiecki), Richtung [feminine] (niemiecki), retning [masculine, feminine] (norweski (bokmål)), retning [masculine, feminine] (norweski (bokmål)), retning [feminine] (norweski (nynorsk)), retning [feminine] (norweski (nynorsk)), κατεύθυνση [feminine] (nowogrecki), διεύθυνση [feminine] (nowogrecki), κατεύθυνση [feminine] (nowogrecki), κατεύθυνση [feminine] (nowogrecki), direção [feminine] (portugalski), tendência [feminine] (portugalski), направление [neuter] (rosyjski), направление [neuter] (rosyjski), течение [neuter] (rosyjski), airt (szkocki), riktning [common] (szwedzki), håll [neuter] (szwedzki), smer [masculine] (słowacki), pulepulega (tuvalu), напрямок [masculine] (ukraiński), керунок [masculine] (ukraiński), xibla (wolof), irány (węgierski), direzione [feminine] (włoski), gubernatio (łaciński), via (łaciński), directio (łaciński), virziens [masculine] (łotewski), virziens [masculine] (łotewski)
Categories (other): Polski (indeks) Related terms: kierunek na Warszawę, Kraków, wieś, kościół /…, iść, jechać, … w kierunku Warszawy, na Warszawę, do Warszawy, z kierunku Warszawy, od Warszawy, skierowanie [noun, neuter], kierunkowanie [neuter], kierowanie [neuter], kierowca [masculine], ukierunkowywać, kierunkować, kierować, skierować, kierunkowy [adjective]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "niem. Kehrung (→ zakręt, zwrot) < śwn. kērunge < swn. kērunga"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kierunku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierunkowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierunkiem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierunku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierunku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierunki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierunków",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierunkom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierunki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierunkami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierunkach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierunki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kierunek studiów"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kierunek na Warszawę"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Kraków"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wieś"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kościół /…"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "iść"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jechać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "… w kierunku Warszawy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "na Warszawę"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "do Warszawy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "z kierunku Warszawy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "od Warszawy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skierowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kierunkowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kierowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kierowca"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "ukierunkowywać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "kierunkować"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "kierować"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "skierować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "kierunkowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Poszliśmy w kierunku kościoła."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "droga, linia łącząca miejsce początku ruchu z końcem ruchu, w domyśle określająca cel"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kierunek-pl-noun-WVjDERN6",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Uważam, że obecny kierunek w muzyce służy degeneracji młodzieży socjalistycznej."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "w naukach artystycznych i technice: temat lub grupa tematów, którymi dana osoba się zajmuje, cel, do którego dąży"
      ],
      "id": "pl-kierunek-pl-noun-v7IFcOAM",
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wektor jest jednoznacznie określony przez kierunek, zwrot i długość."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zbiór wszystkich prostych lub wektorów równoległych do danej prostej."
      ],
      "id": "pl-kierunek-pl-noun-G1BG4IlZ",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "topics": [
        "mathematics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "cɛˈrũnɛk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ḱerũnek",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-kierunek.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Pl-kierunek.ogg/Pl-kierunek.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kierunek.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "droga"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "trend"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "tendencja"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "direction"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "way"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "اتجاه"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "جهة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "نحو"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "أوب"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "صوب"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кірунак"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "напрамак"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "посока"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "fāngxiàng",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "方向"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smjer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "směr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "dolnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "směr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "retning"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "direkto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "suunta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "direction"
    },
    {
      "lang": "górnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "směr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hebrajski",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "kiwun",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "כיוון"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dirección"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rumbo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "curso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "senso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "átt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "方向"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ほうこう"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "方角"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ほうがく"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "方位"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ほうい"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "方面"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ほうめん"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "czerënk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "koreański",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "pangyang",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "방향"
    },
    {
      "lang": "krymskotatarski",
      "lang_code": "crh",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "yaq"
    },
    {
      "lang": "krymskotatarski",
      "lang_code": "crh",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "krymskotatarski",
      "lang_code": "crh",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "taraf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "litewski",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kryptis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gubernatio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "via"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "directio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łotewski",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "virziens"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "richting"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Richtung"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "retning"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "retning"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κατεύθυνση"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "διεύθυνση"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "direção"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "направление"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szkocki",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "airt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "riktning"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "håll"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pulepulega"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "напрямок"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "керунок"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "irány"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "direzione"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wolof",
      "lang_code": "wo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "xibla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кірунак"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "направление"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "течение"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "fāngxiàng",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "方向"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smjer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "retning"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "direkto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "suuntaus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sens"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "corriente"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "czerënk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "litewski",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kryptis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "litewski",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "linkmė"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łotewski",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "virziens"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Richtung"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "retning"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "retning"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κατεύθυνση"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tendência"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "направление"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "течение"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "посока"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "direkto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dirección"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κατεύθυνση"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kierunek"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "niem. Kehrung (→ zakręt, zwrot) < śwn. kērunge < swn. kērunga"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kierunku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierunkowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierunkiem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierunku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierunku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierunki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierunków",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierunkom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierunki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierunkami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierunkach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kierunki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-3",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kierunek studiów"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kierunek na Warszawę"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "Kraków"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "wieś"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "kościół /…"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "iść"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "jechać"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "… w kierunku Warszawy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "na Warszawę"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "do Warszawy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "z kierunku Warszawy"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "od Warszawy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "skierowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kierunkowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kierowanie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kierowca"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "ukierunkowywać"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "kierunkować"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "kierować"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "skierować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "kierunkowy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Poszliśmy w kierunku kościoła."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "droga, linia łącząca miejsce początku ruchu z końcem ruchu, w domyśle określająca cel"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Uważam, że obecny kierunek w muzyce służy degeneracji młodzieży socjalistycznej."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "w naukach artystycznych i technice: temat lub grupa tematów, którymi dana osoba się zajmuje, cel, do którego dąży"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wektor jest jednoznacznie określony przez kierunek, zwrot i długość."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "zbiór wszystkich prostych lub wektorów równoległych do danej prostej."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "topics": [
        "mathematics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "cɛˈrũnɛk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "ḱerũnek",
      "tags": [
        "Slavic-alphabet"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Pl-kierunek.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/Pl-kierunek.ogg/Pl-kierunek.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kierunek.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "droga"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "trend"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "tendencja"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "inanimate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "direction"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "way"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "اتجاه"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "جهة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "نحو"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "أوب"
    },
    {
      "lang": "arabski",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "صوب"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кірунак"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "напрамак"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "посока"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "fāngxiàng",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "方向"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smjer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "czeski",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "směr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "dolnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "směr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "retning"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "direkto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "suunta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "direction"
    },
    {
      "lang": "górnołużycki",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "směr"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hebrajski",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "kiwun",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "כיוון"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dirección"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rumbo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "curso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "senso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "islandzki",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "átt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "方向"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ほうこう"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "方角"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ほうがく"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "方位"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ほうい"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "方面"
    },
    {
      "lang": "japoński",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "ほうめん"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "czerënk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "koreański",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "pangyang",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "방향"
    },
    {
      "lang": "krymskotatarski",
      "lang_code": "crh",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "yaq"
    },
    {
      "lang": "krymskotatarski",
      "lang_code": "crh",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "bet"
    },
    {
      "lang": "krymskotatarski",
      "lang_code": "crh",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "taraf"
    },
    {
      "lang": "litewski",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kryptis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "gubernatio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "via"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łaciński",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "directio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łotewski",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "virziens"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niderlandzki",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "richting"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Richtung"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "retning"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "retning"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κατεύθυνση"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "διεύθυνση"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "direção"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "направление"
    },
    {
      "lang": "słowacki",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szkocki",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "airt"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "riktning"
    },
    {
      "lang": "szwedzki",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "håll"
    },
    {
      "lang": "tuvalu",
      "lang_code": "tvl",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "pulepulega"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "напрямок"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "керунок"
    },
    {
      "lang": "węgierski",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "irány"
    },
    {
      "lang": "włoski",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "direzione"
    },
    {
      "lang": "wolof",
      "lang_code": "wo",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "xibla"
    },
    {
      "lang": "białoruski",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кірунак"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "направление"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "течение"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chiński standardowy",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "fāngxiàng",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "方向"
    },
    {
      "lang": "chorwacki",
      "lang_code": "hr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smjer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "duński",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "retning"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "direkto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "fiński",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "suuntaus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "francuski",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sens"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "corriente"
    },
    {
      "lang": "kaszubski",
      "lang_code": "csb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "czerënk"
    },
    {
      "lang": "litewski",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kryptis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "litewski",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "linkmė"
    },
    {
      "lang": "łotewski",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "virziens"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Richtung"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "retning"
    },
    {
      "lang": "norweski (nynorsk)",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "retning"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κατεύθυνση"
    },
    {
      "lang": "portugalski",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tendência"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "направление"
    },
    {
      "lang": "rosyjski",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "течение"
    },
    {
      "lang": "bułgarski",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "посока"
    },
    {
      "lang": "esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "direkto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "hiszpański",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dirección"
    },
    {
      "lang": "nowogrecki",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κατεύθυνση"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kierunek"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kierunek meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.