See luz on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"od przymiotnika niem. lose → luźny, wolny, swawolny, rozwiązły",
"po raz pierwszy notowany w słowniku Samuela Lindego (druga część pierwszego tomu, 1808 rok) w cytacie z XVIII wieku"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "luzy",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luzu",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luzów",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luzowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luzom",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luzy",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luzem",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luzami",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luzie",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luzach",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luzie",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luzy",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "luzy jak maksi rajtuzy"
},
{
"word": "wziąć na luz"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "luzik"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luzak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luzaczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zluzowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zluzowywanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wyluzowanie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "luzować"
},
{
"word": "zluzować"
},
{
"word": "zluzować się"
},
{
"word": "zluzowywać"
},
{
"word": "zluzowywać się"
},
{
"word": "wyluzować"
},
{
"word": "wyluzowywać się"
},
{
"word": "poluźnić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "luźny"
},
{
"word": "wyluzowany"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "luźno"
},
{
"word": "luzem"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"miejsce przestronne, dużo wolnego miejsca"
],
"id": "pl-luz-pl-noun-SYNwaOe5",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"czas wolny między wydarzeniami"
],
"id": "pl-luz-pl-noun-jvzPFtbU",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"przestrzeń pomiędzy częściami mechanizmu, która umożliwia im ruch względem siebie nawzajem"
],
"id": "pl-luz-pl-noun-RJptX61k",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"odległość, którą może pokonać część mechanizmu bez poruszania innych elementów tegoż mechanizmu"
],
"id": "pl-luz-pl-noun-xMGRTtIh",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swoboda, naturalność, brak ograniczeń"
],
"id": "pl-luz-pl-noun-Enr3NlBk",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bieg jałowy"
],
"id": "pl-luz-pl-noun-YBs9aO-b",
"raw_tags": [
"środ."
],
"sense_index": "1.6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "lus"
},
{
"ipa": "lus",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-luz.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-luz.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-luz.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "essa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lunk"
}
],
"word": "luz"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiszpański (indeks)",
"orig": "hiszpański (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. lux, lucis"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"translation": "w biały dzień",
"word": "a la luz del día"
},
{
"word": "otwarcie"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "być widnym",
"word": "tener luz"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "lucir"
},
{
"word": "lucirse"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lucero"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lucerna"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luciérnaga"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lúcido"
},
{
"word": "lucido"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dijo Dios: «Haya luz»; y hubo luz.",
"translation": "Rzekł Bóg: „Niechaj się stanie światłość”. I stała się światłość. (Rdz 3"
}
],
"glosses": [
"światło, światłość"
],
"id": "pl-luz-es-noun-MXu-vpSl",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"jasność"
],
"id": "pl-luz-es-noun-fhJvGEIE",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Enciende las luces de cruce, que ya ha oscurecido.",
"translation": "Zapal światła mijania, bo już ściemniało."
}
],
"glosses": [
"lampa, latarka, świeca, reflektor, światło"
],
"id": "pl-luz-es-noun-RBTXZ7U4",
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nos han cortado la luz.",
"translation": "Odcięli nam prąd."
}
],
"glosses": [
"prąd (elektryczny)"
],
"id": "pl-luz-es-noun-PCXZHsTQ",
"sense_index": "1.4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "luθ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodrigo5260-luz.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodrigo5260-luz.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodrigo5260-luz.wav.mp3",
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luz"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugalski (indeks)",
"orig": "portugalski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. luce"
],
"lang": "język portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "abaixa-luz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "luz-do-dia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "acender luz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "luz artificial"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "velocidade da luz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"światło"
],
"id": "pl-luz-pt-noun-9-ugBCtF",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "luʒ"
},
{
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luz"
}
{
"categories": [
"hiszpański (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. lux, lucis"
],
"lang": "język hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"translation": "w biały dzień",
"word": "a la luz del día"
},
{
"word": "otwarcie"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"translation": "być widnym",
"word": "tener luz"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "lucir"
},
{
"word": "lucirse"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lucero"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lucerna"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luciérnaga"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "lúcido"
},
{
"word": "lucido"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dijo Dios: «Haya luz»; y hubo luz.",
"translation": "Rzekł Bóg: „Niechaj się stanie światłość”. I stała się światłość. (Rdz 3"
}
],
"glosses": [
"światło, światłość"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"jasność"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Enciende las luces de cruce, que ya ha oscurecido.",
"translation": "Zapal światła mijania, bo już ściemniało."
}
],
"glosses": [
"lampa, latarka, świeca, reflektor, światło"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nos han cortado la luz.",
"translation": "Odcięli nam prąd."
}
],
"glosses": [
"prąd (elektryczny)"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "luθ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Rodrigo5260-luz.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodrigo5260-luz.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Rodrigo5260-luz.wav.mp3",
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luz"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"od przymiotnika niem. lose → luźny, wolny, swawolny, rozwiązły",
"po raz pierwszy notowany w słowniku Samuela Lindego (druga część pierwszego tomu, 1808 rok) w cytacie z XVIII wieku"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "luzy",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luzu",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luzów",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luzowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luzom",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luzy",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luzem",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luzami",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luzie",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luzach",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luzie",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "luzy",
"sense_index": "1.1-6",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "luzy jak maksi rajtuzy"
},
{
"word": "wziąć na luz"
}
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "luzik"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "luzak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luzaczka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zluzowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zluzowywanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wyluzowanie"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas."
],
"word": "luzować"
},
{
"word": "zluzować"
},
{
"word": "zluzować się"
},
{
"word": "zluzowywać"
},
{
"word": "zluzowywać się"
},
{
"word": "wyluzować"
},
{
"word": "wyluzowywać się"
},
{
"word": "poluźnić"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "luźny"
},
{
"word": "wyluzowany"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "luźno"
},
{
"word": "luzem"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"miejsce przestronne, dużo wolnego miejsca"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"czas wolny między wydarzeniami"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"przestrzeń pomiędzy częściami mechanizmu, która umożliwia im ruch względem siebie nawzajem"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"odległość, którą może pokonać część mechanizmu bez poruszania innych elementów tegoż mechanizmu"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"technology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swoboda, naturalność, brak ograniczeń"
],
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bieg jałowy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"środ."
],
"sense_index": "1.6"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "lus"
},
{
"ipa": "lus",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-luz.wav",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.5",
"word": "essa"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.5",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lunk"
}
],
"word": "luz"
}
{
"categories": [
"portugalski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"łac. luce"
],
"lang": "język portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "abaixa-luz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "luz-do-dia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "acender luz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "luz artificial"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "velocidade da luz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"światło"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "luʒ"
},
{
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{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-luz.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-luz.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-luz.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-luz.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-Nelson_Ricardo_2500-luz.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-Nelson Ricardo 2500-luz.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "luz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luz meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.