"luzak" meaning in All languages combined

See luzak on Wiktionary

Noun [język polski]

Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-luzak.wav
Forms: luzaka [genitive, singular], luzakowi [dative, singular], luzaka [accusative, singular], luzakiem [instrumental, singular], luzaku [locative, singular], luzaku [vocative, singular], luzaki [nominative, plural], luzaków [genitive, plural], luzakom [dative, plural], luzaki [accusative, plural], luzakami [instrumental, plural], luzakach [locative, plural], luzaki [vocative, plural]
  1. koń niezaprzężony i nieosiodłany, idący luzem, zapasowy
    Sense id: pl-luzak-pl-noun-Z82wxH-o Topics: equestrianism, military
  2. lokomotywa bez doczepionych wagonów
    Sense id: pl-luzak-pl-noun-pXN0Muxn Topics: railways
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: koń, lokomotywa Related terms: luzacki [adjective], luźny, luzacko [adverb], luzem, luz [noun, masculine, inanimate], luzactwo [neuter], forma żeńska luzaczka [feminine], poluźnić
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)

Noun [język polski]

Audio: LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-luzak.wav
Forms: luzaka [genitive, singular], luzakowi [dative, singular], luzaka [accusative, singular], luzakiem [instrumental, singular], luzaku [locative, singular], luzaku [vocative, singular], luzacy [nominative, plural], luzaków [genitive, plural], luzakom [dative, plural], luzaków [accusative, plural], luzakami [instrumental, plural], luzakach [locative, plural], luzacy [vocative, plural], luzaki [depreciative, nominative, vocative, plural]
  1. ordynans konny w kawalerii
    Sense id: pl-luzak-pl-noun-v1EQFG5G Topics: military
  2. posługacz towarzysza chorągwi w dawnym wojsku polskim
    Sense id: pl-luzak-pl-noun-pggnuf4A Topics: military
  3. osoba spoza grupy społecznej Tags: metaphoric
    Sense id: pl-luzak-pl-noun-Uoi0KKR7
  4. w systemie feudalnym: chłop nie związany z panem, bez stałego miejsca zamieszkania
    Sense id: pl-luzak-pl-noun-f9qXKgi~ Topics: history
  5. osoba o swobodnym stylu życia Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: pl-luzak-pl-noun-RE3JagYq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: ordynans, posługacz, chłop Related terms: luzacki [adjective], luźny, luzacko [adverb], luzem, luz [noun, masculine, inanimate], luzactwo [neuter], forma żeńska luzaczka [feminine], poluźnić
Categories (other): Polski (indeks)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "pol. luz + -ak"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luzaka",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzakowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzaka",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzakiem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzaku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzaku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzaki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzaków",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzakom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzaki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzakami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzakach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzaki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "koń"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "lokomotywa"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "luzacki"
    },
    {
      "word": "luźny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "luzacko"
    },
    {
      "word": "luzem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "luz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "luzactwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska luzaczka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "poluźnić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Za taborem szły jeszcze trzy luzaki."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "koń niezaprzężony i nieosiodłany, idący luzem, zapasowy"
      ],
      "id": "pl-luzak-pl-noun-Z82wxH-o",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "equestrianism",
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lokomotywa bez doczepionych wagonów"
      ],
      "id": "pl-luzak-pl-noun-pXN0Muxn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "środ."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "railways"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-luzak.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-luzak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-luzak.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-luzak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-luzak.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-luzak.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "luzak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "pol. luz + -ak"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luzaka",
      "sense_index": "2.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzakowi",
      "sense_index": "2.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzaka",
      "sense_index": "2.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzakiem",
      "sense_index": "2.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzaku",
      "sense_index": "2.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzaku",
      "sense_index": "2.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzacy",
      "sense_index": "2.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzaków",
      "sense_index": "2.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzakom",
      "sense_index": "2.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzaków",
      "sense_index": "2.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzakami",
      "sense_index": "2.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzakach",
      "sense_index": "2.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzacy",
      "sense_index": "2.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzaki",
      "sense_index": "2.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "depreciative",
        "nominative",
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "ordynans"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "posługacz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.4",
      "word": "chłop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "text": "inna pisownia lozak"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "luzacki"
    },
    {
      "word": "luźny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "luzacko"
    },
    {
      "word": "luzem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "luz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "luzactwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska luzaczka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "poluźnić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ordynans konny w kawalerii"
      ],
      "id": "pl-luzak-pl-noun-v1EQFG5G",
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Luzacy zwykle sypiali w pobliżu koni."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "posługacz towarzysza chorągwi w dawnym wojsku polskim"
      ],
      "id": "pl-luzak-pl-noun-pggnuf4A",
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "osoba spoza grupy społecznej"
      ],
      "id": "pl-luzak-pl-noun-Uoi0KKR7",
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "w systemie feudalnym: chłop nie związany z panem, bez stałego miejsca zamieszkania"
      ],
      "id": "pl-luzak-pl-noun-f9qXKgi~",
      "sense_index": "2.4",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Irek jest totalnym luzakiem, zawsze dobrze się bawi, to dusza towarzystwa."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "osoba o swobodnym stylu życia"
      ],
      "id": "pl-luzak-pl-noun-RE3JagYq",
      "sense_index": "2.5",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-luzak.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-luzak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-luzak.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-luzak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-luzak.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-luzak.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luzak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "pol. luz + -ak"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luzaka",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzakowi",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzaka",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzakiem",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzaku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzaku",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzaki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzaków",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzakom",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzaki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzakami",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzakach",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzaki",
      "sense_index": "1.1-2",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "koń"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "lokomotywa"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "luzacki"
    },
    {
      "word": "luźny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "luzacko"
    },
    {
      "word": "luzem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "luz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "luzactwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska luzaczka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "poluźnić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Za taborem szły jeszcze trzy luzaki."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "koń niezaprzężony i nieosiodłany, idący luzem, zapasowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "topics": [
        "equestrianism",
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lokomotywa bez doczepionych wagonów"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "środ."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "topics": [
        "railways"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-luzak.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-luzak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-luzak.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-luzak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-luzak.wav.ogg",
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    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "animate",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "luzak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "pol. luz + -ak"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "luzaka",
      "sense_index": "2.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzakowi",
      "sense_index": "2.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzaka",
      "sense_index": "2.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzakiem",
      "sense_index": "2.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzaku",
      "sense_index": "2.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzaku",
      "sense_index": "2.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzacy",
      "sense_index": "2.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzaków",
      "sense_index": "2.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzakom",
      "sense_index": "2.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzaków",
      "sense_index": "2.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzakami",
      "sense_index": "2.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzakach",
      "sense_index": "2.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzacy",
      "sense_index": "2.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luzaki",
      "sense_index": "2.1-5",
      "tags": [
        "depreciative",
        "nominative",
        "vocative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "word": "ordynans"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "word": "posługacz"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "2.4",
      "word": "chłop"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "notes": [
    {
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "text": "inna pisownia lozak"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_text": "rzeczownik",
  "raw_tags": [
    "męskoosobowy"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "luzacki"
    },
    {
      "word": "luźny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "luzacko"
    },
    {
      "word": "luzem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "masculine",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "word": "luz"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "luzactwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forma żeńska luzaczka"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas."
      ],
      "word": "poluźnić"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ordynans konny w kawalerii"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.1",
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Luzacy zwykle sypiali w pobliżu koni."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "posługacz towarzysza chorągwi w dawnym wojsku polskim"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "daw."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.2",
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "osoba spoza grupy społecznej"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.3",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "w systemie feudalnym: chłop nie związany z panem, bez stałego miejsca zamieszkania"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.4",
      "topics": [
        "history"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Irek jest totalnym luzakiem, zawsze dobrze się bawi, to dusza towarzystwa."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "osoba o swobodnym stylu życia"
      ],
      "sense_index": "2.5",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-luzak.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-luzak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-luzak.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-luzak.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-luzak.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-luzak.wav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "luzak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for luzak meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.