See katorga on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ros. каторга < gr."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "katorgi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katorgi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katorg",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katordze",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katorgom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katorgę",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katorgi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katorgą",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katorgami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katordze",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katorgach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katorgo",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katorgi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zesłanie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zsyłka"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skazać na katorgę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "uciec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wrócić z katorgi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "przebywać na katordze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "uciec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wrócić z katorgi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"word": "istna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"word": "prawdziwa katorga"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "katorżnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katorżnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "katorżniczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "katorżniczo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Silva rerum historicarum, Janusz Tazbir, 2002 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
"text": "…Nasz bohater narodowy musiał ginąć tragicznie, w nurtach Elstery, na stokach warszawskiej Cytadeli, na syberyjskiej katordze"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zesłanie na Syberię, często związane z ciężką niewolniczą pracą"
],
"id": "pl-katorga-pl-noun-Gb8wKR3v",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ciemne sprawy międzywojnia, Stanisław Milewski, 2002 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
"text": "Katorga tamtejsza cieszyła się za czasów carskich zasłużenie złą sławą"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miejsce katorgi (1.1)"
],
"id": "pl-katorga-pl-noun-~GdqMxvd",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ciężka praca, zwłaszcza fizyczna"
],
"id": "pl-katorga-pl-noun-DQFUMS1b",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Obłęd, Jerzy Krzysztoń, 1983 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
"text": "Gdybyś kiedyś zobaczył, jak on się mozoli nad spisywaniem raportu… Myślę, że właśnie ta poranna godzina po nocnym dyżurze, kiedy musi spisać raport o tym, kogo i jak poskramiał, to dopiero dla niego katorga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wielkie cierpienie lub trudna do zniesienia sytuacja"
],
"id": "pl-katorga-pl-noun-BelrySma",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-katorga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-katorga.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-katorga.wav.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "krwawica"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "orka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "harówka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "harówa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "zachrzan"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"commonly"
],
"word": "zapieprz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "zapierdol"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "ból"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "cierpienie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "droga krzyżowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "gehenna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "golgota"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "kalwaria"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "męka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "męczarnia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "udręka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "udręczenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катарга"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zwangsarbeit"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάτεργο"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторга"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторга"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катарга"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторга"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторга"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катарга"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schufterei"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Plackerei"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторга"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторга"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катарга"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Plackerei"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторга"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторга"
}
],
"word": "katorga"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ros."
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"katorga"
],
"id": "pl-katorga-sk-noun-bhjizOgh",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katorga"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ros. каторга < gr."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "katorgi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katorgi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katorg",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katordze",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katorgom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katorgę",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katorgi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katorgą",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katorgami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katordze",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katorgach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katorgo",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katorgi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zesłanie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zsyłka"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skazać na katorgę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "uciec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wrócić z katorgi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "przebywać na katordze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "uciec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wrócić z katorgi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"word": "istna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"word": "prawdziwa katorga"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "katorżnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katorżnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "katorżniczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "katorżniczo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Silva rerum historicarum, Janusz Tazbir, 2002 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
"text": "…Nasz bohater narodowy musiał ginąć tragicznie, w nurtach Elstery, na stokach warszawskiej Cytadeli, na syberyjskiej katordze"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zesłanie na Syberię, często związane z ciężką niewolniczą pracą"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ciemne sprawy międzywojnia, Stanisław Milewski, 2002 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
"text": "Katorga tamtejsza cieszyła się za czasów carskich zasłużenie złą sławą"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miejsce katorgi (1.1)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ciężka praca, zwłaszcza fizyczna"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Obłęd, Jerzy Krzysztoń, 1983 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
"text": "Gdybyś kiedyś zobaczył, jak on się mozoli nad spisywaniem raportu… Myślę, że właśnie ta poranna godzina po nocnym dyżurze, kiedy musi spisać raport o tym, kogo i jak poskramiał, to dopiero dla niego katorga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wielkie cierpienie lub trudna do zniesienia sytuacja"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-katorga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-katorga.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-katorga.wav.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "krwawica"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "orka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "harówka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "harówa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "zachrzan"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"commonly"
],
"word": "zapieprz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "zapierdol"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "ból"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "cierpienie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "droga krzyżowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "gehenna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "golgota"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "kalwaria"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "męka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "męczarnia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "udręka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "udręczenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катарга"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zwangsarbeit"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάτεργο"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторга"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторга"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катарга"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторга"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторга"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катарга"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schufterei"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Plackerei"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторга"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторга"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катарга"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Plackerei"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторга"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторга"
}
],
"word": "katorga"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"ros."
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"katorga"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katorga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for katorga meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.