See katorga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ros. каторга < gr."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "katorgi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katorgi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katorg",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katordze",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katorgom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katorgę",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katorgi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katorgą",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katorgami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katordze",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katorgach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katorgo",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katorgi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zesłanie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zsyłka"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skazać na katorgę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "uciec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wrócić z katorgi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "przebywać na katordze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "uciec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wrócić z katorgi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"word": "istna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"word": "prawdziwa katorga"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "katorżnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katorżnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "katorżniczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "katorżniczo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Janusz Tazbir, Silva rerum historicarum, 2002 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
"text": "…Nasz bohater narodowy musiał ginąć tragicznie, w nurtach Elstery, na stokach warszawskiej Cytadeli, na syberyjskiej katordze"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zesłanie na Syberię, często związane z ciężką niewolniczą pracą"
],
"id": "pl-katorga-pl-noun-Gb8wKR3v",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Stanisław Milewski, Ciemne sprawy międzywojnia, 2002 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
"text": "Katorga tamtejsza cieszyła się za czasów carskich zasłużenie złą sławą"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miejsce katorgi (1.1)"
],
"id": "pl-katorga-pl-noun-~GdqMxvd",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ciężka praca, zwłaszcza fizyczna"
],
"id": "pl-katorga-pl-noun-DQFUMS1b",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jerzy Krzysztoń, Obłęd, 1983 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
"text": "Gdybyś kiedyś zobaczył, jak on się mozoli nad spisywaniem raportu… Myślę, że właśnie ta poranna godzina po nocnym dyżurze, kiedy musi spisać raport o tym, kogo i jak poskramiał, to dopiero dla niego katorga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wielkie cierpienie lub trudna do zniesienia sytuacja"
],
"id": "pl-katorga-pl-noun-BelrySma",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-katorga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-katorga.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-katorga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-katorga.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-katorga.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-katorga.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "krwawica"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "orka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "harówka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "harówa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "zachrzan"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"commonly"
],
"word": "zapieprz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "zapierdol"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "ból"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "cierpienie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "droga krzyżowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "gehenna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "golgota"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "kalwaria"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "męka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "męczarnia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "udręka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "udręczenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катарга"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zwangsarbeit"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάτεργο"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторга"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторга"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катарга"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторга"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторга"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катарга"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schufterei"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Plackerei"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторга"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторга"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катарга"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Plackerei"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторга"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторга"
}
],
"word": "katorga"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) ros. каторга < gr."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "katorgi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katorgi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katorg",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katordze",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katorgom",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katorgę",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katorgi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katorgą",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katorgami",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katordze",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katorgach",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "katorgo",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "katorgi",
"sense_index": "1.1-4",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zesłanie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "zsyłka"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "skazać na katorgę"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "uciec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "wrócić z katorgi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "przebywać na katordze"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "uciec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "wrócić z katorgi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"word": "istna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3-4",
"word": "prawdziwa katorga"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"masculine"
],
"word": "katorżnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katorżnica"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "katorżniczy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "katorżniczo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Janusz Tazbir, Silva rerum historicarum, 2002 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
"text": "…Nasz bohater narodowy musiał ginąć tragicznie, w nurtach Elstery, na stokach warszawskiej Cytadeli, na syberyjskiej katordze"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zesłanie na Syberię, często związane z ciężką niewolniczą pracą"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"history"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Stanisław Milewski, Ciemne sprawy międzywojnia, 2002 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
"text": "Katorga tamtejsza cieszyła się za czasów carskich zasłużenie złą sławą"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miejsce katorgi (1.1)"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ciężka praca, zwłaszcza fizyczna"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jerzy Krzysztoń, Obłęd, 1983 w: Korpus języka polskiego, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN.",
"text": "Gdybyś kiedyś zobaczył, jak on się mozoli nad spisywaniem raportu… Myślę, że właśnie ta poranna godzina po nocnym dyżurze, kiedy musi spisać raport o tym, kogo i jak poskramiał, to dopiero dla niego katorga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wielkie cierpienie lub trudna do zniesienia sytuacja"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"metaphoric"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-katorga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-katorga.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-katorga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-katorga.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-katorga.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-katorga.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "krwawica"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "orka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "harówka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "harówa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "zachrzan"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"commonly"
],
"word": "zapieprz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"word": "zapierdol"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "ból"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "cierpienie"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "droga krzyżowa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "gehenna"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "golgota"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "kalwaria"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "męka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "męczarnia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "udręka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.4",
"word": "udręczenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катарга"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zwangsarbeit"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κάτεργο"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторга"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторга"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катарга"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторга"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторга"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катарга"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schufterei"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Plackerei"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторга"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторга"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "катарга"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Plackerei"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторга"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каторга"
}
],
"word": "katorga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for katorga meaning in język polski (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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