See ale on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) zaświadczone od XIV wieku; ogsłow., por. czes. ale, dial. ros. але (ále/alé), ukr. але́ (ałé); powstało z prasł. *ale (partykuła nawiązująca i wzmacniająca, wtórnie spójnik), a to z kolei ze złożenia prasł. *a + partykuła wzmacniająca *le; równolegle z tego *le powstało też ogsłow. le i używany w XIV-XVI wieku spójnik st.pol. le",
"(2.1) zaświadczone od XV wieku",
"(3.1) ang. ale"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "Istnieje twierdzenie, mówiące, że nie należy zaczynać zdania od ale. W rzeczywistości jest to poprawne, lecz nie powinno się tego nadużywać. Zobacz też: Porada „Czy można zacząć zdanie od…?” w: Poradnia językowa PWN."
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"text": "W zestawieniach nie…, ale… za spójnik ale nie można zamiennie zastosować a, natomiast można użyć słówka lecz, np. zdaniem nieprawidłowym jest „Przyjechał nie autem, a pociągiem.” (prawidłowo: „Przyjechał nie autem, lecz pociągiem.”)"
}
],
"pos": "conj",
"pos_text": "spójnik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "ale, ale!"
},
{
"word": "mieć swoje ale"
},
{
"word": "nie bez ale"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Polska reprezentacja dobrze grała w meczu z Birmą, ale przegrała."
}
],
"glosses": [
"…służący do łączenia zdań wtedy, gdy jedno z nich jest przeciwieństwem drugiego, gdy sytuacja z jednego z nich zachodzi pomimo sytuacji ze zdania drugiego"
],
"id": "pl-ale-pl-conj-3lWJ2OlL",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nie myślę o sobie, ale o tobie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"…służący do łączenia zdań wtedy, gdy podkreślamy, że jedno stwierdzenie nie jest prawdziwe, a drugie jest"
],
"id": "pl-ale-pl-conj-ecUEJJAv",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ale.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ale.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Tashi-ale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q809_(pol)-Tashi-ale.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Tashi-ale.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Tashi-ale.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈalɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "ale",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-ale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q809_(pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-ale.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-ale.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-ale.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "ɛjl"
},
{
"ipa": "ei ̯l",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lecz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pomimo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mimo to"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jednak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "lecz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tylko"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "but"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "however"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "لكن"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "أما"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "baina"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "alie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "але"
},
{
"lang": "bośniacki",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ali"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "no",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "но"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "búguò",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "不过"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dàn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "但"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dànshì",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "但是"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "kěshì",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "可是"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ali"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pak"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "men"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sed"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "aga"
},
{
"lang": "fidżyjski",
"lang_code": "fj",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ia"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mutta"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mais"
},
{
"lang": "gocki",
"lang_code": "got",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "𐌾𐌰𐌷"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"lang": "grenlandzki",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kisianni"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pero"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mas"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sino"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ma"
},
{
"lang": "indonezyjski",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tapi"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "en"
},
{
"lang": "jaćwieski",
"lang_code": "xsv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bat"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "ober",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "אָבער"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "le"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "leno"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "però"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mes"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tik"
},
{
"lang": "liwski",
"lang_code": "liv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "aga"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "autem"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sed"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "maar"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "aber"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "men"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "αλλά"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "μα"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "όμως"
},
{
"lang": "nowopruski",
"lang_code": "art-prg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "adder"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "но"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "однако"
},
{
"lang": "shona",
"lang_code": "sn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "asi"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "avšak"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ampak"
},
{
"lang": "słowiński",
"lang_code": "csb-slo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alê"
},
{
"lang": "słowiński",
"lang_code": "csb-slo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ëlê"
},
{
"lang": "suahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lakini"
},
{
"lang": "szwabski",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "abbr"
},
{
"lang": "szwabski",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "aabr"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "men"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ama"
},
{
"lang": "tuvalu",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kae"
},
{
"lang": "tuvalu",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kā"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "але"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "однак"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "проте"
},
{
"lang": "walijski",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ond"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "de"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ma"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "búguò",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "不过"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dàn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "但"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dànshì",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "但是"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "kěshì",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "可是"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "aga"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ma"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "ober",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "אָבער"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "nor",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "נאָר"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "le"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "leno"
},
{
"lang": "liwski",
"lang_code": "liv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "aga"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sondern"
},
{
"lang": "nowopruski",
"lang_code": "art-prg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "adder"
},
{
"lang": "shona",
"lang_code": "sn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "asi"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ampak"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "utan"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) zaświadczone od XIV wieku; ogsłow., por. czes. ale, dial. ros. але (ále/alé), ukr. але́ (ałé); powstało z prasł. *ale (partykuła nawiązująca i wzmacniająca, wtórnie spójnik), a to z kolei ze złożenia prasł. *a + partykuła wzmacniająca *le; równolegle z tego *le powstało też ogsłow. le i używany w XIV-XVI wieku spójnik st.pol. le",
"(2.1) zaświadczone od XV wieku",
"(3.1) ang. ale"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_text": "wykrzyknik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "ale, ale!"
},
{
"word": "mieć swoje ale"
},
{
"word": "nie bez ale"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"…wyrażający zdumienie nad czymś"
],
"id": "pl-ale-pl-intj-R2d9wOgA",
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ale ta dziewczyna ma zgrabne nogi!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"…wyrażający zachwyt nad czymś"
],
"id": "pl-ale-pl-intj-ylE8deq4",
"sense_index": "2.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
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{
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},
{
"ipa": "ˈalɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "ale",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-ale.wav",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-ale.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "ɛjl"
},
{
"ipa": "ei ̯l",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "ależ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "comme"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "que"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "quel"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "cómo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "qué"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "com"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "que"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "πόσο"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "τι"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "ampak"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) zaświadczone od XIV wieku; ogsłow., por. czes. ale, dial. ros. але (ále/alé), ukr. але́ (ałé); powstało z prasł. *ale (partykuła nawiązująca i wzmacniająca, wtórnie spójnik), a to z kolei ze złożenia prasł. *a + partykuła wzmacniająca *le; równolegle z tego *le powstało też ogsłow. le i używany w XIV-XVI wieku spójnik st.pol. le",
"(2.1) zaświadczone od XV wieku",
"(3.1) ang. ale"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "piwo"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "ale, ale!"
},
{
"word": "mieć swoje ale"
},
{
"word": "nie bez ale"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Barman! Jeszcze jedno ale!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gatunek piwa górnej fermentacji przygotowywanego z udziałem specjalnych drożdży"
],
"id": "pl-ale-pl-noun-1VOYr7rc",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "To był dobry samochód, choć miał swoje ale."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wada, słaba strona"
],
"id": "pl-ale-pl-noun-bLrt~sRM",
"sense_index": "3.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "W zasadzie masz rację, lecz mam jedno ale."
}
],
"glosses": [
"kontrargument, zastrzeżenie"
],
"id": "pl-ale-pl-noun-kNy5O5iR",
"sense_index": "3.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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{
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-ale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ale.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ale.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ale.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ale.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-ale.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Tashi-ale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q809_(pol)-Tashi-ale.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Tashi-ale.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q809_(pol)-Tashi-ale.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Tashi-ale.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Tashi-ale.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈalɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "ale",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-ale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q809_(pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-ale.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-ale.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q809_(pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-ale.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-ale.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-ale.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "ɛjl"
},
{
"ipa": "ei ̯l",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "elo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ale"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эль"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ель"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "3.3",
"word": "but"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "3.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aber"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) zaświadczone od XIV wieku; ogsłow., por. czes. ale, dial. ros. але (ále/alé), ukr. але́ (ałé); powstało z prasł. *ale (partykuła nawiązująca i wzmacniająca, wtórnie spójnik), a to z kolei ze złożenia prasł. *a + partykuła wzmacniająca *le; równolegle z tego *le powstało też ogsłow. le i używany w XIV-XVI wieku spójnik st.pol. le",
"(2.1) zaświadczone od XV wieku",
"(3.1) ang. ale"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"pos_text": "partykuła",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "ale, ale!"
},
{
"word": "mieć swoje ale"
},
{
"word": "nie bez ale"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dialektyzmy polskie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dialektyzmy polskie - Poznań",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gw. (Poznań) ależ"
],
"id": "pl-ale-pl-particle-PNNG8leb",
"sense_index": "4.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-ale.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Pl-ale.ogg/Pl-ale.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-ale.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Krokus-ale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q809_(pol)-Krokus-ale.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Krokus-ale.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-ale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ale.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ale.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ale.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Olaf-ale.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-ale.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Tashi-ale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q809_(pol)-Tashi-ale.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Tashi-ale.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q809_(pol)-Tashi-ale.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Tashi-ale.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Tashi-ale.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈalɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "ale",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-ale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q809_(pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-ale.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-ale.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q809_(pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-ale.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-ale.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-ale.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "ɛjl"
},
{
"ipa": "ei ̯l",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "4.1",
"word": "ale"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Angielski (indeks)",
"orig": "angielski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) st.ang. ealu, pokrewne z norweskim „ol” i litewskim „alus”"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"word": "pale ale"
},
{
"word": "American pale ale (APA)"
},
{
"word": "English pale ale (EPA)"
},
{
"word": "India pale ale (IPA)"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "alehouse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bartender! One more ale, please!",
"translation": "Barman! Jeszcze jedno ale, proszę!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ale (piwo)"
],
"id": "pl-ale-en-noun-nV32bwfS",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈeɪ.l̩",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ale.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/En-us-ale.ogg/En-us-ale.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-ale.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Baskijski (indeks)",
"orig": "baskijski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "aletegi"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "aletsu"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "aleka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ziarno, ziarnko, nasienie"
],
"id": "pl-ale-eu-noun-pCl1xVLi",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ziarno"
],
"id": "pl-ale-eu-noun-mFfqUHc4",
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"egzemplarz"
],
"id": "pl-ale-eu-noun-jzOzBxD7",
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"gatunek piwa ale"
],
"id": "pl-ale-eu-noun-VQy6KBjM",
"sense_index": "1.4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Aioramu-ale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Aioramu-ale.wav/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Aioramu-ale.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8752 (eus)-Xabier Cañas-ale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Xabier_Cañas-ale.wav/LL-Q8752_(eus)-Xabier_Cañas-ale.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bihi"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "garau"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czeski (indeks)",
"orig": "czeski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_text": "spójnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ale"
],
"id": "pl-ale-cs-conj-XIW7NvOG",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"a"
],
"id": "pl-ale-cs-conj-ypeBEsob",
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Cs-ale.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/Cs-ale.ogg/Cs-ale.ogg.mp3",
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{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-ale.wav",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9056 (ces)-HondaCivic175-ale.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Akronos123-ale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q9056_(ces)-Akronos123-ale.wav/LL-Q9056_(ces)-Akronos123-ale.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9056 (ces)-Akronos123-ale.wav"
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],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język dolnołużycki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dolnołużycki (indeks)",
"orig": "dolnołużycki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_text": "spójnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ale"
],
"id": "pl-ale-dsb-conj-XIW7NvOG",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"aleja"
],
"id": "pl-ale-dsb-conj-P9jYQXO9",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pak"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"orig": "esperanto (morfem) (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"notes": [
{
"text": "Morfem oficjalnie zatwierdzony w roku 1909 (Unua Oficiala Aldono al Universala Vortaro). Baza Radikaro Oficiala: grupa 9."
}
],
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"id": "pl-ale-eom-unknown-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język górnołużycki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Górnołużycki (indeks)",
"orig": "górnołużycki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_text": "spójnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ale"
],
"id": "pl-ale-hsb-conj-XIW7NvOG",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Język kaszubski",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kaszubski (indeks)",
"orig": "kaszubski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_text": "spójnik",
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "ale też",
"word": "ale téż"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "zawsze się znajdzie jakieś ale",
"word": "wiedno sã naléze jaczié ale"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Letkò to rzec, ale cãżkò zrobic.",
"translation": "Łatwo powiedzieć, ale trudno zrobić."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ale"
],
"id": "pl-ale-csb-conj-XIW7NvOG",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "le"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "leno"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Słowacki (indeks)",
"orig": "słowacki (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_text": "spójnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ale"
],
"id": "pl-ale-sk-conj-XIW7NvOG",
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}
{
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"source": "w"
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"lang_code": "sk",
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"glosses": [
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{
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{
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"orig": "tagalski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
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"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
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{
"glosses": [
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{
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"sense_index": "1-2",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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"lang_code": "tok",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
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{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ale li pona.",
"translation": "Wszystko jest w porządku."
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],
"glosses": [
"wszystko"
],
"id": "pl-ale-tok-noun-Gy-8Wrpm",
"sense_index": "1.1"
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{
"glosses": [
"cokolwiek"
],
"id": "pl-ale-tok-noun-vgcgOKGR",
"sense_index": "1.2"
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{
"glosses": [
"życie"
],
"id": "pl-ale-tok-noun-JuYV9qRk",
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{
"glosses": [
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"lang": "toki pona",
"lang_code": "tok",
"pos": "det",
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"glosses": [
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"sense_index": "2.2"
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{
"glosses": [
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"id": "pl-ale-tok-det-C1HK0fZf",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Toki pona",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"orig": "toki pona (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"niderl. alle"
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"lang": "toki pona",
"lang_code": "tok",
"pos": "num",
"pos_text": "liczebnik",
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{
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"id": "pl-ale-tok-num-73b~sa29",
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}
{
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"esperanto (morfem) (indeks)"
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"lang": "esperanto (morfem)",
"lang_code": "eom",
"notes": [
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}
],
"pos": "unknown",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
"angielski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) st.ang. ealu, pokrewne z norweskim „ol” i litewskim „alus”"
],
"lang": "język angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"word": "pale ale"
},
{
"word": "American pale ale (APA)"
},
{
"word": "English pale ale (EPA)"
},
{
"word": "India pale ale (IPA)"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "alehouse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bartender! One more ale, please!",
"translation": "Barman! Jeszcze jedno ale, proszę!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ale (piwo)"
],
"sense_index": "1.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈeɪ.l̩",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
"baskijski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "aletegi"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "aletsu"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "aleka"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ziarno, ziarnko, nasienie"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ziarno"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"egzemplarz"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"gatunek piwa ale"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
}
],
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"word": "bihi"
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{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "garau"
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"word": "ale"
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{
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"lang": "język czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_text": "spójnik",
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"sense_index": "1.1"
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{
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"lang": "język dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_text": "spójnik",
"senses": [
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"ale"
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"sense_index": "1.1"
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{
"glosses": [
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"sense_index": "1.1"
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],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "pak"
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"word": "ale"
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"lang": "język górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_text": "spójnik",
"senses": [
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"sense_index": "1.1"
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"word": "ale"
}
{
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"lang": "język kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_text": "spójnik",
"related": [
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"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "ale też",
"word": "ale téż"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"translation": "zawsze się znajdzie jakieś ale",
"word": "wiedno sã naléze jaczié ale"
}
],
"senses": [
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Letkò to rzec, ale cãżkò zrobic.",
"translation": "Łatwo powiedzieć, ale trudno zrobić."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ale"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "le"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "leno"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
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"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) zaświadczone od XIV wieku; ogsłow., por. czes. ale, dial. ros. але (ále/alé), ukr. але́ (ałé); powstało z prasł. *ale (partykuła nawiązująca i wzmacniająca, wtórnie spójnik), a to z kolei ze złożenia prasł. *a + partykuła wzmacniająca *le; równolegle z tego *le powstało też ogsłow. le i używany w XIV-XVI wieku spójnik st.pol. le",
"(2.1) zaświadczone od XV wieku",
"(3.1) ang. ale"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"notes": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"text": "Istnieje twierdzenie, mówiące, że nie należy zaczynać zdania od ale. W rzeczywistości jest to poprawne, lecz nie powinno się tego nadużywać. Zobacz też: Porada „Czy można zacząć zdanie od…?” w: Poradnia językowa PWN."
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1-2",
"text": "W zestawieniach nie…, ale… za spójnik ale nie można zamiennie zastosować a, natomiast można użyć słówka lecz, np. zdaniem nieprawidłowym jest „Przyjechał nie autem, a pociągiem.” (prawidłowo: „Przyjechał nie autem, lecz pociągiem.”)"
}
],
"pos": "conj",
"pos_text": "spójnik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "ale, ale!"
},
{
"word": "mieć swoje ale"
},
{
"word": "nie bez ale"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Polska reprezentacja dobrze grała w meczu z Birmą, ale przegrała."
}
],
"glosses": [
"…służący do łączenia zdań wtedy, gdy jedno z nich jest przeciwieństwem drugiego, gdy sytuacja z jednego z nich zachodzi pomimo sytuacji ze zdania drugiego"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nie myślę o sobie, ale o tobie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"…służący do łączenia zdań wtedy, gdy podkreślamy, że jedno stwierdzenie nie jest prawdziwe, a drugie jest"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-ale.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Tashi-ale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q809_(pol)-Tashi-ale.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Tashi-ale.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q809_(pol)-Tashi-ale.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Tashi-ale.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Tashi-ale.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈalɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "ale",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-ale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q809_(pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-ale.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-ale.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q809_(pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-ale.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-ale.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-ale.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "ɛjl"
},
{
"ipa": "ei ̯l",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lecz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pomimo"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mimo to"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "jednak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "lecz"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "tylko"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "but"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "however"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "لكن"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "أما"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "baina"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "alie",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "але"
},
{
"lang": "bośniacki",
"lang_code": "bs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ali"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "no",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "но"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "búguò",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "不过"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dàn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "但"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dànshì",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "但是"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "kěshì",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "可是"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ali"
},
{
"lang": "czeski",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"lang": "dolnołużycki",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pak"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "men"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sed"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "aga"
},
{
"lang": "fidżyjski",
"lang_code": "fj",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ia"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mutta"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mais"
},
{
"lang": "gocki",
"lang_code": "got",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "𐌾𐌰𐌷"
},
{
"lang": "górnołużycki",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"lang": "grenlandzki",
"lang_code": "kl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kisianni"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "pero"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mas"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sino"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ma"
},
{
"lang": "indonezyjski",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tapi"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "en"
},
{
"lang": "jaćwieski",
"lang_code": "xsv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "bat"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "ober",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "אָבער"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "le"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "leno"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "però"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "mes"
},
{
"lang": "litewski",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tik"
},
{
"lang": "liwski",
"lang_code": "liv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "aga"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "autem"
},
{
"lang": "łaciński",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "sed"
},
{
"lang": "niderlandzki",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "maar"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "aber"
},
{
"lang": "norweski (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "men"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "αλλά"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "μα"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "όμως"
},
{
"lang": "nowopruski",
"lang_code": "art-prg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "adder"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "но"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "однако"
},
{
"lang": "shona",
"lang_code": "sn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "asi"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "avšak"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ampak"
},
{
"lang": "słowiński",
"lang_code": "csb-slo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alê"
},
{
"lang": "słowiński",
"lang_code": "csb-slo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ëlê"
},
{
"lang": "suahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "lakini"
},
{
"lang": "szwabski",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "abbr"
},
{
"lang": "szwabski",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "aabr"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "men"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ama"
},
{
"lang": "tuvalu",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kae"
},
{
"lang": "tuvalu",
"lang_code": "tvl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kā"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "але"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "однак"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "проте"
},
{
"lang": "walijski",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ond"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "de"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ma"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "búguò",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "不过"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dàn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "但"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "dànshì",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "但是"
},
{
"lang": "chiński standardowy",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "kěshì",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "可是"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "aga"
},
{
"lang": "ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ma"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "ober",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "אָבער"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "nor",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "נאָר"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "le"
},
{
"lang": "kaszubski",
"lang_code": "csb",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "leno"
},
{
"lang": "liwski",
"lang_code": "liv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "aga"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "sondern"
},
{
"lang": "nowopruski",
"lang_code": "art-prg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "adder"
},
{
"lang": "shona",
"lang_code": "sn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "asi"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "ampak"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "utan"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) zaświadczone od XIV wieku; ogsłow., por. czes. ale, dial. ros. але (ále/alé), ukr. але́ (ałé); powstało z prasł. *ale (partykuła nawiązująca i wzmacniająca, wtórnie spójnik), a to z kolei ze złożenia prasł. *a + partykuła wzmacniająca *le; równolegle z tego *le powstało też ogsłow. le i używany w XIV-XVI wieku spójnik st.pol. le",
"(2.1) zaświadczone od XV wieku",
"(3.1) ang. ale"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_text": "wykrzyknik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "ale, ale!"
},
{
"word": "mieć swoje ale"
},
{
"word": "nie bez ale"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"…wyrażający zdumienie nad czymś"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ale ta dziewczyna ma zgrabne nogi!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"…wyrażający zachwyt nad czymś"
],
"sense_index": "2.2"
}
],
"sounds": [
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{
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{
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{
"ipa": "ˈalɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "ale",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q809_(pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-ale.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-ale.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-ale.wav"
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{
"ipa": "ɛjl"
},
{
"ipa": "ei ̯l",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "ależ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "comme"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "que"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "quel"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "cómo"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "qué"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "com"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "que"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "πόσο"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "τι"
},
{
"lang": "słoweński",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense_index": "2.1",
"word": "ampak"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) zaświadczone od XIV wieku; ogsłow., por. czes. ale, dial. ros. але (ále/alé), ukr. але́ (ałé); powstało z prasł. *ale (partykuła nawiązująca i wzmacniająca, wtórnie spójnik), a to z kolei ze złożenia prasł. *a + partykuła wzmacniająca *le; równolegle z tego *le powstało też ogsłow. le i używany w XIV-XVI wieku spójnik st.pol. le",
"(2.1) zaświadczone od XV wieku",
"(3.1) ang. ale"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "piwo"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "ale, ale!"
},
{
"word": "mieć swoje ale"
},
{
"word": "nie bez ale"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Barman! Jeszcze jedno ale!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gatunek piwa górnej fermentacji przygotowywanego z udziałem specjalnych drożdży"
],
"sense_index": "3.1",
"topics": [
"food"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "To był dobry samochód, choć miał swoje ale."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wada, słaba strona"
],
"sense_index": "3.2"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "W zasadzie masz rację, lecz mam jedno ale."
}
],
"glosses": [
"kontrargument, zastrzeżenie"
],
"sense_index": "3.3"
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Olaf-ale.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Tashi-ale.wav",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Tashi-ale.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈalɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "ale",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q809_(pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-ale.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-ale.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-ale.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "ɛjl"
},
{
"ipa": "ei ̯l",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "ale"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"word": "elo"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ale"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "эль"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "3.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ель"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "3.3",
"word": "but"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "3.2",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "aber"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1.1) zaświadczone od XIV wieku; ogsłow., por. czes. ale, dial. ros. але (ále/alé), ukr. але́ (ałé); powstało z prasł. *ale (partykuła nawiązująca i wzmacniająca, wtórnie spójnik), a to z kolei ze złożenia prasł. *a + partykuła wzmacniająca *le; równolegle z tego *le powstało też ogsłow. le i używany w XIV-XVI wieku spójnik st.pol. le",
"(2.1) zaświadczone od XV wieku",
"(3.1) ang. ale"
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"pos_text": "partykuła",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "ale, ale!"
},
{
"word": "mieć swoje ale"
},
{
"word": "nie bez ale"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cudzysłowy w parametrze „hasło”",
"Dialektyzmy polskie",
"Dialektyzmy polskie - Poznań"
],
"glosses": [
"gw. (Poznań) ależ"
],
"sense_index": "4.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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{
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Tashi-ale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q809_(pol)-Tashi-ale.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Tashi-ale.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Tashi-ale.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈalɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "ale",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-ale.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q809_(pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-ale.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-ale.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q809_(pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-ale.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-ale.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-ThineCupOverfloweth-ale.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "ɛjl"
},
{
"ipa": "ei ̯l",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "4.1",
"word": "ale"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "conj",
"pos_text": "spójnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ale"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "particle",
"pos_text": "partykuła",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ale"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
"słowacki (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_text": "wykrzyknik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ale"
],
"sense_index": "3.1"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Język tagalski",
"tagalski (indeks)"
],
"lang": "język tagalski",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"macocha"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"ciotka"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1-2",
"word": "ala"
}
],
"categories": [
"Toki pona",
"toki pona (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"niderl. alle"
],
"lang": "toki pona",
"lang_code": "tok",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ale li pona.",
"translation": "Wszystko jest w porządku."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wszystko"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"cokolwiek"
],
"sense_index": "1.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"życie"
],
"sense_index": "1.3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"wszechświat"
],
"sense_index": "1.4"
}
],
"sounds": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1-2",
"word": "ali"
}
],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Toki pona",
"toki pona (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"niderl. alle"
],
"lang": "toki pona",
"lang_code": "tok",
"pos": "det",
"pos_text": "określnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wszyscy"
],
"sense_index": "2.1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"cały"
],
"sense_index": "2.2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"kompletny"
],
"sense_index": "2.3"
}
],
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],
"word": "ale"
}
{
"categories": [
"Toki pona",
"toki pona (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"niderl. alle"
],
"lang": "toki pona",
"lang_code": "tok",
"pos": "num",
"pos_text": "liczebnik",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sto"
],
"sense_index": "3.1"
}
],
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],
"word": "ale"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ale meaning in All languages combined (33.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.