See graven on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sterk werkwoord klasse 6 in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gegraaf"
},
{
"word": "graafarm"
},
{
"word": "graafijzer"
},
{
"word": "graafklauw"
},
{
"word": "graafmachien"
},
{
"word": "graafmachine"
},
{
"word": "graafpoot"
},
{
"word": "graafschade"
},
{
"word": "graafschop"
},
{
"word": "graafsmeer"
},
{
"word": "graafster"
},
{
"word": "graaftijd"
},
{
"word": "graafvorm"
},
{
"word": "graafwerk"
},
{
"word": "graafwerktuig"
},
{
"word": "graafwerkzaamheid"
},
{
"word": "graafwesp"
},
{
"word": "gravenkoorts"
},
{
"word": "gravenoorlog"
},
{
"word": "gravenpolder"
},
{
"word": "graventitel"
},
{
"word": "graver"
},
{
"word": "graverij"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘in de grond spitten’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 901",
"Germaans erfwoord: *graban"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "groef",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraven",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "te graven",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen graven",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te zullen graven",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gegraven",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te hebben gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraven zullen hebben",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraven te zullen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "gravend",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraven",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ev.\n graaf",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"raw_tags": [
"mv. verouderd\ngraaft"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graaf",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graaft",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graaft",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graaft",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graaft",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "groef",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "groef",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "groef",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "groeft",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "groef",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal graven",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult graven",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal graven",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult graven",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal graven",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult graven",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal graven",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen graven",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen graven",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen graven",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou graven",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou graven",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou(dt) graven",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt graven",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou graven",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden graven",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden graven",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden graven",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heb gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadt gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "er wordt gegraven",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"present",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er is gegraven",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er werd gegraven",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er was gegraven",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zal gegraven worden",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"future",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zal gegraven zijn",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zou gegraven worden",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"conditional",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zou gegraven zijn",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraven worden",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraven te worden",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraven zullen worden",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraven te zullen worden",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraven zijn",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraven te zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraven zullen zijn",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraven te zullen zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "wordt gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "worden gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werd gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gegraven worden",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gegraven worden",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gegraven worden",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gegraven worden",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "is gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijn gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "was gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waren gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gegraven zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gegraven zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gegraven zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gegraven zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "gra·ven",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "aangraven"
},
{
"word": "afgraven"
},
{
"word": "begraven"
},
{
"word": "doorgraven"
},
{
"word": "ingraven"
},
{
"word": "losgraven"
},
{
"word": "omgraven"
},
{
"word": "ondergraven"
},
{
"word": "ontgraven"
},
{
"word": "opgraven"
},
{
"word": "schatgraven"
},
{
"word": "uitgraven"
},
{
"word": "vergraven"
},
{
"word": "weggraven"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "je wordt zelf ook slachtoffer als je een ander probeert te bedriegen",
"word": "Wie een kuil graaft voor een ander, valt er zelf in."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met boekreferenties",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
"text": "Met mijn 17 gram zware deuce of spades-schep groef ik dagelijks een gat in de grond van ongeveer 10 cm diep als de grond niet te hard was."
}
],
"glosses": [
"een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig"
],
"id": "nl-graven-nl-verb-jiIKTZ8I",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-graven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-graven.ogg/Nl-graven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-graven.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈɣravə(n)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "graaf"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "grawe"
},
{
"lang": "Arabisch",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "حفر"
},
{
"lang": "Armeens",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "փորել"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgaars",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "копая"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgaars",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "разкопавам"
},
{
"lang": "Catalaans",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cavar"
},
{
"lang": "Chinees",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "挖"
},
{
"lang": "Chinees",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "挖掘"
},
{
"lang": "Chinees",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "掘"
},
{
"lang": "Deens",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "grave"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "graben"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dig"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fosi"
},
{
"lang": "Fins",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kaivaa"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "creuser"
},
{
"lang": "Galicisch",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cavar"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreeuws",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "חפר"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "खोदना"
},
{
"lang": "Hongaars",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ás"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "scavare"
},
{
"lang": "Japans",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "掘る"
},
{
"lang": "Koerdisch",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ههڵکوڵین"
},
{
"lang": "Koerdisch",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ههڵقهندن"
},
{
"lang": "Koreaans",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "파다"
},
{
"lang": "Latijn",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fodio"
},
{
"lang": "Middelnederduits",
"lang_code": "gml",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "graven"
},
{
"lang": "Middelnederlands",
"lang_code": "dum",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "graven"
},
{
"lang": "Nedersaksisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "graven"
},
{
"lang": "Nedersaksisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "grawen"
},
{
"lang": "Oekraïens",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "impf",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "копати"
},
{
"lang": "Oekraïens",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "impf",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "рити"
},
{
"lang": "Perzisch",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "کندن"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kopać"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "wykopywać"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cavar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "escavar"
},
{
"lang": "Reto-Romaans",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "stgavar"
},
{
"lang": "Roemeens",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "săpa"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "impf",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "копать"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "impf",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "выкапывать"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pf",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "выкопать"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pf",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "копнуть"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "impf",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "рыть"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pf",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "вырыть"
},
{
"lang": "Schots-Gaelisch",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cladhaich"
},
{
"lang": "Servo-Kroatisch",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "копати"
},
{
"lang": "Servo-Kroatisch",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kopati"
},
{
"lang": "Servo-Kroatisch",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "рити"
},
{
"lang": "Servo-Kroatisch",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "riti"
},
{
"lang": "Sloveens",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kopati"
},
{
"lang": "Slowaaks",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kopať"
},
{
"lang": "Slowaaks",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ryť"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "excavar"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ahondar"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cavar"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ขุด"
},
{
"lang": "Tsjechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kopat"
},
{
"lang": "Tsjechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rýt"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "کھودنا"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamees",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "đào"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamees",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bới"
},
{
"lang": "Wit-Russisch",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "капаць"
},
{
"lang": "Wit-Russisch",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "рыць"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gräva"
}
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ontbrekend geluid",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘in de grond spitten’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 901",
"Germaans erfwoord: *graban"
],
"hyphenation": "gra·ven",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Nederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "graf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meervoud van het zelfstandig naamwoord graf"
],
"id": "nl-graven-nl-noun-RCmyA6Ha",
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-graven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-graven.ogg/Nl-graven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-graven.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈɣravə(n)"
}
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Engels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Engels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Engels van lengte 6",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Graven images.",
"translation": "Gesneden beelden."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gesneden"
],
"id": "nl-graven-en-adj-HlDuqGSh"
}
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoord in het Middelnederduits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Middelnederduits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nedersaksisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "graven"
},
{
"lang": "Nedersaksisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "grawen"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Afgeleid van het Oudsaksische gravan"
],
"lang": "Middelnederduits",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"graven"
],
"id": "nl-graven-unknown-verb-k9vw9-HF"
}
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sterk werkwoord klasse 6 in het Middelnederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vervoeging in het Middelnederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoord in het Middelnederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Middelnederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Middelnederlands van lengte 6",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Limburgs",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "graaf"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "grawe"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "graven"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Afgeleid van het Oudnederlandse gravan"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "groef",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghegraven",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "te gravene",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravet",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravende",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraven",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"raw_tags": [
"ic"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groef",
"raw_tags": [
"ic"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"raw_tags": [
"ic"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groeve",
"raw_tags": [
"ic"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graefs",
"raw_tags": [
"du"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groefs",
"raw_tags": [
"du"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graefs",
"raw_tags": [
"du"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groeves",
"raw_tags": [
"du"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graeft",
"raw_tags": [
"hi, si"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groef",
"raw_tags": [
"hi, si"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"raw_tags": [
"hi, si"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groeve",
"raw_tags": [
"hi, si"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"raw_tags": [
"wi"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"raw_tags": [
"wi"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravet",
"raw_tags": [
"ghi"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groevet",
"raw_tags": [
"ghi"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravet",
"raw_tags": [
"ghi"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groevet",
"raw_tags": [
"ghi"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"raw_tags": [
"si"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"raw_tags": [
"si"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grauen"
},
{
"form": "grauene"
},
{
"form": "greuen"
},
{
"form": "greven"
}
],
"lang": "Middelnederlands",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Des Manend. na onser Vrouwen dach nat. bi den scepen in Poelstr, in Waterst., in Noerdenberghestr; ende in Engestr. do sie met den straatghenoten ghegraven hadden in der lantweren di den Veelde 22s.",
"translation": "Op maandag na de dag van onze Vrouwe bij de schepen in Poelstraat, Waterstraat, Noordenbergestraat en Engestraat, omdat ze met hun straatgenoten in de landweer bij het Veld graafwerk verricht hadden: 22 stuivers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"graven"
],
"id": "nl-graven-dum-verb-k9vw9-HF"
},
{
"glosses": [
"begraven"
],
"id": "nl-graven-dum-verb-8BMwIdDF"
}
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoord in het Nedersaksisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Nedersaksisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Afgeleid van het Middelnederduitse graven"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grawen"
}
],
"lang": "Nedersaksisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"graven"
],
"id": "nl-graven-nds-verb-k9vw9-HF"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buddeln"
},
{
"word": "klaiben"
},
{
"word": "spitten"
}
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Noors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Noors met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Noors van lengte 6",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": ", (in de betekenissen: 1. graf, 2. geul, 3. gracht ..., 4. kuil)"
}
],
"hyphenation": "gra·ven",
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Noors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominatief bepaald mannelijk enkelvoud van grav"
],
"id": "nl-graven-no-noun-rdsPNwD8",
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "no-graven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/No-graven.ogg/No-graven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/no-graven.ogg"
}
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Zweeds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Zweeds met audioweergave",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Zweeds van lengte 6",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Zweeds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominatief bepaald mannelijk enkelvoud van grav"
],
"id": "nl-graven-sv-noun-rdsPNwD8",
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "sv-graven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Sv-graven.ogg/Sv-graven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/sv-graven.ogg"
}
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bijvoeglijk naamwoord in het Engels",
"Woorden in het Engels",
"Woorden in het Engels van lengte 6"
],
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Bijvoeglijk naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Graven images.",
"translation": "Gesneden beelden."
}
],
"glosses": [
"gesneden"
]
}
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Werkwoord in het Middelnederduits",
"Woorden in het Middelnederduits"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nedersaksisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "graven"
},
{
"lang": "Nedersaksisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "grawen"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Afgeleid van het Oudsaksische gravan"
],
"lang": "Middelnederduits",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"graven"
]
}
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sterk werkwoord klasse 6 in het Middelnederlands",
"Vervoeging in het Middelnederlands",
"Werkwoord in het Middelnederlands",
"Woorden in het Middelnederlands",
"Woorden in het Middelnederlands van lengte 6"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Limburgs",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "graaf"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "grawe"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "graven"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Afgeleid van het Oudnederlandse gravan"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "groef",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghegraven",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "te gravene",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravet",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravende",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraven",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"raw_tags": [
"ic"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groef",
"raw_tags": [
"ic"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"raw_tags": [
"ic"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groeve",
"raw_tags": [
"ic"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graefs",
"raw_tags": [
"du"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groefs",
"raw_tags": [
"du"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graefs",
"raw_tags": [
"du"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groeves",
"raw_tags": [
"du"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graeft",
"raw_tags": [
"hi, si"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groef",
"raw_tags": [
"hi, si"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"raw_tags": [
"hi, si"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groeve",
"raw_tags": [
"hi, si"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"raw_tags": [
"wi"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"raw_tags": [
"wi"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravet",
"raw_tags": [
"ghi"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groevet",
"raw_tags": [
"ghi"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravet",
"raw_tags": [
"ghi"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groevet",
"raw_tags": [
"ghi"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"raw_tags": [
"si"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"raw_tags": [
"si"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grauen"
},
{
"form": "grauene"
},
{
"form": "greuen"
},
{
"form": "greven"
}
],
"lang": "Middelnederlands",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Des Manend. na onser Vrouwen dach nat. bi den scepen in Poelstr, in Waterst., in Noerdenberghestr; ende in Engestr. do sie met den straatghenoten ghegraven hadden in der lantweren di den Veelde 22s.",
"translation": "Op maandag na de dag van onze Vrouwe bij de schepen in Poelstraat, Waterstraat, Noordenbergestraat en Engestraat, omdat ze met hun straatgenoten in de landweer bij het Veld graafwerk verricht hadden: 22 stuivers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"graven"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"begraven"
]
}
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Niet-samengesteld werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Sterk werkwoord klasse 6 in het Nederlands",
"Vervoeging in het Nederlands",
"Werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
"Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gegraaf"
},
{
"word": "graafarm"
},
{
"word": "graafijzer"
},
{
"word": "graafklauw"
},
{
"word": "graafmachien"
},
{
"word": "graafmachine"
},
{
"word": "graafpoot"
},
{
"word": "graafschade"
},
{
"word": "graafschop"
},
{
"word": "graafsmeer"
},
{
"word": "graafster"
},
{
"word": "graaftijd"
},
{
"word": "graafvorm"
},
{
"word": "graafwerk"
},
{
"word": "graafwerktuig"
},
{
"word": "graafwerkzaamheid"
},
{
"word": "graafwesp"
},
{
"word": "gravenkoorts"
},
{
"word": "gravenoorlog"
},
{
"word": "gravenpolder"
},
{
"word": "graventitel"
},
{
"word": "graver"
},
{
"word": "graverij"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘in de grond spitten’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 901",
"Germaans erfwoord: *graban"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "groef",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraven",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "te graven",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen graven",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te zullen graven",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gegraven",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "te hebben gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraven zullen hebben",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraven te zullen hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "gravend",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraven",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "ev.\n graaf",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"raw_tags": [
"mv. verouderd\ngraaft"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "graaf",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graaft",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graaft",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graaft",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "graaft",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "groef",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "groef",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "groef",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "groeft",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "groef",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal graven",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult graven",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal graven",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult graven",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal graven",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult graven",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal graven",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen graven",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen graven",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen graven",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou graven",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou graven",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou(dt) graven",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt graven",
"raw_tags": [
"gij, ge"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou graven",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden graven",
"raw_tags": [
"wij, we"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden graven",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden graven",
"raw_tags": [
"zij, ze"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heb gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebt gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heeft gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hebben gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadt gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "had gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hadden gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zult gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"ik"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jij, je"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"u"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zoudt gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"gij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"wij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"jullie"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gegraven hebben",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "er wordt gegraven",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"present",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er is gegraven",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"present",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er werd gegraven",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"past",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er was gegraven",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"past",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zal gegraven worden",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"future",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zal gegraven zijn",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zou gegraven worden",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"conditional",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "er zou gegraven zijn",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"passive",
"conditional",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraven worden",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraven te worden",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraven zullen worden",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraven te zullen worden",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"imperfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraven zijn",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraven te zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraven zullen zijn",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraven te zullen zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"lang"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"passive",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "wordt gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"present",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "worden gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werd gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gegraven worden",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gegraven worden",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gegraven worden",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gegraven worden",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"singular",
"imperfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "is gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zijn gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "was gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waren gegraven",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zal gegraven zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zullen gegraven zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"future",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zou gegraven zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"hij, zij, het"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "zouden gegraven zijn",
"raw_tags": [
"zij"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"conditional",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"hyphenation": "gra·ven",
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "aangraven"
},
{
"word": "afgraven"
},
{
"word": "begraven"
},
{
"word": "doorgraven"
},
{
"word": "ingraven"
},
{
"word": "losgraven"
},
{
"word": "omgraven"
},
{
"word": "ondergraven"
},
{
"word": "ontgraven"
},
{
"word": "opgraven"
},
{
"word": "schatgraven"
},
{
"word": "uitgraven"
},
{
"word": "vergraven"
},
{
"word": "weggraven"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "je wordt zelf ook slachtoffer als je een ander probeert te bedriegen",
"word": "Wie een kuil graaft voor een ander, valt er zelf in."
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Overgankelijk werkwoord in het Nederlands",
"Woorden met boekreferenties"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tim Voors\n “Alleen, De Pacific Crest Trail te voet van Mexico naar Canada”, eBook: Mat-Zet bv, Soest (2018), Fontaine Uitgevers",
"text": "Met mijn 17 gram zware deuce of spades-schep groef ik dagelijks een gat in de grond van ongeveer 10 cm diep als de grond niet te hard was."
}
],
"glosses": [
"een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-graven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-graven.ogg/Nl-graven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-graven.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈɣravə(n)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "graaf"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "grawe"
},
{
"lang": "Arabisch",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "حفر"
},
{
"lang": "Armeens",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "փորել"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgaars",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "копая"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgaars",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "разкопавам"
},
{
"lang": "Catalaans",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cavar"
},
{
"lang": "Chinees",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "挖"
},
{
"lang": "Chinees",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "挖掘"
},
{
"lang": "Chinees",
"lang_code": "zh",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "掘"
},
{
"lang": "Deens",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "grave"
},
{
"lang": "Duits",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "graben"
},
{
"lang": "Engels",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dig"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fosi"
},
{
"lang": "Fins",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kaivaa"
},
{
"lang": "Frans",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "creuser"
},
{
"lang": "Galicisch",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cavar"
},
{
"lang": "Hebreeuws",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "חפר"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "खोदना"
},
{
"lang": "Hongaars",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ás"
},
{
"lang": "Italiaans",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "scavare"
},
{
"lang": "Japans",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "掘る"
},
{
"lang": "Koerdisch",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ههڵکوڵین"
},
{
"lang": "Koerdisch",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ههڵقهندن"
},
{
"lang": "Koreaans",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "파다"
},
{
"lang": "Latijn",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fodio"
},
{
"lang": "Middelnederduits",
"lang_code": "gml",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "graven"
},
{
"lang": "Middelnederlands",
"lang_code": "dum",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "graven"
},
{
"lang": "Nedersaksisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "graven"
},
{
"lang": "Nedersaksisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "grawen"
},
{
"lang": "Oekraïens",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "impf",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "копати"
},
{
"lang": "Oekraïens",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "impf",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "рити"
},
{
"lang": "Perzisch",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "کندن"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kopać"
},
{
"lang": "Pools",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "wykopywać"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cavar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugees",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "escavar"
},
{
"lang": "Reto-Romaans",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "stgavar"
},
{
"lang": "Roemeens",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "săpa"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "impf",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "копать"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "impf",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "выкапывать"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pf",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "выкопать"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pf",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "копнуть"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "impf",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "рыть"
},
{
"lang": "Russisch",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pf",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "вырыть"
},
{
"lang": "Schots-Gaelisch",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cladhaich"
},
{
"lang": "Servo-Kroatisch",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "копати"
},
{
"lang": "Servo-Kroatisch",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kopati"
},
{
"lang": "Servo-Kroatisch",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "рити"
},
{
"lang": "Servo-Kroatisch",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "riti"
},
{
"lang": "Sloveens",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kopati"
},
{
"lang": "Slowaaks",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kopať"
},
{
"lang": "Slowaaks",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ryť"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "excavar"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ahondar"
},
{
"lang": "Spaans",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cavar"
},
{
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ขุด"
},
{
"lang": "Tsjechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kopat"
},
{
"lang": "Tsjechisch",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rýt"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "کھودنا"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamees",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "đào"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamees",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bới"
},
{
"lang": "Wit-Russisch",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "капаць"
},
{
"lang": "Wit-Russisch",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "рыць"
},
{
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "een gat in de grond maken met de handen of met een graafwerktuig",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gräva"
}
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ontbrekend geluid",
"Retrograad van het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met IPA-weergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Nederlands van lengte 6",
"Woorden met 2 lettergrepen in het Nederlands"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"In de betekenis van ‘in de grond spitten’ voor het eerst aangetroffen in 901",
"Germaans erfwoord: *graban"
],
"hyphenation": "gra·ven",
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Nederlands"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "graf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meervoud van het zelfstandig naamwoord graf"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-graven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/Nl-graven.ogg/Nl-graven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/nl-graven.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˈɣravə(n)"
}
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Werkwoord in het Nedersaksisch",
"Woorden in het Nedersaksisch"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Afgeleid van het Middelnederduitse graven"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grawen"
}
],
"lang": "Nedersaksisch",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"graven"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "buddeln"
},
{
"word": "klaiben"
},
{
"word": "spitten"
}
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Woorden in het Noors",
"Woorden in het Noors met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Noors van lengte 6"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": ", (in de betekenissen: 1. graf, 2. geul, 3. gracht ..., 4. kuil)"
}
],
"hyphenation": "gra·ven",
"lang": "Noors",
"lang_code": "no",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Noors"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominatief bepaald mannelijk enkelvoud van grav"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "no-graven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/No-graven.ogg/No-graven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/no-graven.ogg"
}
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Woorden in het Zweeds",
"Woorden in het Zweeds met audioweergave",
"Woorden in het Zweeds van lengte 6"
],
"lang": "Zweeds",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Zelfstandig naamwoord",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Zelfstandignaamwoordsvorm in het Zweeds"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grav"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominatief bepaald mannelijk enkelvoud van grav"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "sv-graven.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/Sv-graven.ogg/Sv-graven.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/sv-graven.ogg"
}
],
"word": "graven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for graven meaning in All languages combined (35.1kB)
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (5) in argument reference: ('pageurl', '\\U001024b0', '.*web.archive.org/web/\\U0010203f0-9\\U00102040*/(\\U0010203fa-z\\U00102040*)://(.*)', '%1://%2', 'plain=no')",
"path": [
"graven",
"Template:citeer",
"ARG-DEFVAL"
],
"section": "Nederlands",
"subsection": "Werkwoord",
"title": "graven",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.