See graven in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sterk werkwoord klasse 6 in het Middelnederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vervoeging in het Middelnederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Werkwoord in het Middelnederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Middelnederlands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Woorden in het Middelnederlands van lengte 6",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Limburgs",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "graaf"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "grawe"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "graven"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Afgeleid van het Oudnederlandse gravan"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "groef",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghegraven",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "te gravene",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravet",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravende",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraven",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"raw_tags": [
"ic"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groef",
"raw_tags": [
"ic"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"raw_tags": [
"ic"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groeve",
"raw_tags": [
"ic"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graefs",
"raw_tags": [
"du"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groefs",
"raw_tags": [
"du"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graefs",
"raw_tags": [
"du"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groeves",
"raw_tags": [
"du"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graeft",
"raw_tags": [
"hi, si"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groef",
"raw_tags": [
"hi, si"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"raw_tags": [
"hi, si"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groeve",
"raw_tags": [
"hi, si"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"raw_tags": [
"wi"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"raw_tags": [
"wi"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravet",
"raw_tags": [
"ghi"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groevet",
"raw_tags": [
"ghi"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravet",
"raw_tags": [
"ghi"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groevet",
"raw_tags": [
"ghi"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"raw_tags": [
"si"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"raw_tags": [
"si"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grauen"
},
{
"form": "grauene"
},
{
"form": "greuen"
},
{
"form": "greven"
}
],
"lang": "Middelnederlands",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Des Manend. na onser Vrouwen dach nat. bi den scepen in Poelstr, in Waterst., in Noerdenberghestr; ende in Engestr. do sie met den straatghenoten ghegraven hadden in der lantweren di den Veelde 22s.",
"translation": "Op maandag na de dag van onze Vrouwe bij de schepen in Poelstraat, Waterstraat, Noordenbergestraat en Engestraat, omdat ze met hun straatgenoten in de landweer bij het Veld graafwerk verricht hadden: 22 stuivers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"graven"
],
"id": "nl-graven-dum-verb-k9vw9-HF"
},
{
"glosses": [
"begraven"
],
"id": "nl-graven-dum-verb-8BMwIdDF"
}
],
"word": "graven"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sterk werkwoord klasse 6 in het Middelnederlands",
"Vervoeging in het Middelnederlands",
"Werkwoord in het Middelnederlands",
"Woorden in het Middelnederlands",
"Woorden in het Middelnederlands van lengte 6"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Limburgs",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "graaf"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "grawe"
}
],
"lang": "Nederlands",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "graven"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Afgeleid van het Oudnederlandse gravan"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "groef",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ghegraven",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "graven",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "te gravene",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravet",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "gravende",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "gegraven",
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"past",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"raw_tags": [
"ic"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groef",
"raw_tags": [
"ic"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"raw_tags": [
"ic"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groeve",
"raw_tags": [
"ic"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graefs",
"raw_tags": [
"du"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groefs",
"raw_tags": [
"du"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graefs",
"raw_tags": [
"du"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groeves",
"raw_tags": [
"du"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "graeft",
"raw_tags": [
"hi, si"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groef",
"raw_tags": [
"hi, si"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grave",
"raw_tags": [
"hi, si"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groeve",
"raw_tags": [
"hi, si"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"raw_tags": [
"wi"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"raw_tags": [
"wi"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravet",
"raw_tags": [
"ghi"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groevet",
"raw_tags": [
"ghi"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gravet",
"raw_tags": [
"ghi"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groevet",
"raw_tags": [
"ghi"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"raw_tags": [
"si"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "groeven",
"raw_tags": [
"si"
],
"source": "graven/vervoeging",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grauen"
},
{
"form": "grauene"
},
{
"form": "greuen"
},
{
"form": "greven"
}
],
"lang": "Middelnederlands",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Werkwoord",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Des Manend. na onser Vrouwen dach nat. bi den scepen in Poelstr, in Waterst., in Noerdenberghestr; ende in Engestr. do sie met den straatghenoten ghegraven hadden in der lantweren di den Veelde 22s.",
"translation": "Op maandag na de dag van onze Vrouwe bij de schepen in Poelstraat, Waterstraat, Noordenbergestraat en Engestraat, omdat ze met hun straatgenoten in de landweer bij het Veld graafwerk verricht hadden: 22 stuivers."
}
],
"glosses": [
"graven"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"begraven"
]
}
],
"word": "graven"
}
Download raw JSONL data for graven meaning in Middelnederlands (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middelnederlands dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the nlwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.