See 必死 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "不死"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "必至",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっし"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"必ず死ぬこと。"
],
"id": "ja-必死-ja-noun-Z6~Hai-o"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "必死の形相"
}
],
"glosses": [
"死を覚悟で全力を尽くすこと。非常に苦労すること。またそのような感情。"
],
"id": "ja-必死-ja-noun-kN6XBbtg"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 将棋",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"どのように対処しても次の手で必ず即詰みになる状態。"
],
"id": "ja-必死-ja-noun-jVhRKTN6",
"topics": [
"shogi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ひっし",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[hìsshí]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɕːi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "必滅"
},
{
"word": "自棄"
},
{
"word": "死に物狂い"
},
{
"word": "悪戦苦闘"
},
{
"word": "無我夢中"
}
],
"word": "必死"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 形容動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "必至",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "必死",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "だろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だっ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "で",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "に",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "だ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "な",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "なら",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "(無し)",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "必死だろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "必死だった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "必死でない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "必死になる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + なる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "必死だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "必死なこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "必死ならば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "必死そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"様態"
]
},
{
"form": "語幹 + そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"様態"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj_noun",
"pos_title": "形容動詞",
"senses": [
{
"id": "ja-必死-ja-adj_noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ひっし",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[hìsshí]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɕːi]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mortal"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "必死"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "sterblich"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "desperate"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "殊死"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "拼命"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "verzweifelt"
}
],
"word": "必死"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "不死"
}
],
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 名詞",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "必至",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひっし"
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"必ず死ぬこと。"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "必死の形相"
}
],
"glosses": [
"死を覚悟で全力を尽くすこと。非常に苦労すること。またそのような感情。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日本語 将棋"
],
"glosses": [
"どのように対処しても次の手で必ず即詰みになる状態。"
],
"topics": [
"shogi"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ひっし",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[hìsshí]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɕːi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "必滅"
},
{
"word": "自棄"
},
{
"word": "死に物狂い"
},
{
"word": "悪戦苦闘"
},
{
"word": "無我夢中"
}
],
"word": "必死"
}
{
"categories": [
"日本語",
"日本語 国際音声記号あり",
"日本語 形容動詞",
"日本語 形容動詞 ダ活用"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "必至",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "必死",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用",
"語幹"
]
},
{
"form": "だろ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "だっ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "で",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "に",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "だ",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "な",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "なら",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "(無し)",
"raw_tags": [
"ダ活用"
],
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "必死だろう",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "未然形 + う",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"推量・意志"
]
},
{
"form": "必死だった",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + た",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"past",
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "必死でない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + ない",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "必死になる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "連用形 + なる",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "必死だ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "終止形のみ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"definitive"
]
},
{
"form": "必死なこと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "連体形 + こと",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合"
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "必死ならば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "仮定形 + ば",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"仮定条件"
]
},
{
"form": "必死そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"語形",
"様態"
]
},
{
"form": "語幹 + そうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"各活用形の基礎的な結合例",
"結合",
"様態"
]
}
],
"lang": "日本語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj_noun",
"pos_title": "形容動詞",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "ひっし",
"raw_tags": [
"東京式"
],
"roman": "[hìsshí]",
"tags": [
"Heiban"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɕːi]"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mortal"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "必死"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "sterblich"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "desperate"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "殊死"
},
{
"lang": "中国語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"word": "拼命"
},
{
"lang": "ドイツ語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "verzweifelt"
}
],
"word": "必死"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 必死 meaning in 日本語 (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.