もし in 日本語

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "もしも"
    },
    {
      "word": "かりに"
    },
    {
      "word": "万が一"
    },
    {
      "word": "よし"
    },
    {
      "word": "よしんば"
    },
    {
      "word": "もしくは"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "申すより。"
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "たら"
    },
    {
      "word": "なら"
    },
    {
      "word": "ならば"
    },
    {
      "word": "ば"
    },
    {
      "word": "ても"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "接続助詞のたら・なら・ばなどとともに用い、文の内容を実現可能性の低い仮定のものとして伝えるために使う。仮に。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-もし-ja-adv-dX4UzeQG"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "接続助詞のたら・なら・ばなどとともに用い、文の内容を実現可能性の低い仮定のものとして伝えるために使う。仮に。",
        "たら・なら・ならば・ば・ときは・場合は、などが従属節の接続助詞となる場合は、仮定内容から自然に想定されると考えられる事態の内容が主節で示される。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-もし-ja-adv-V3U7swqS"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "接続助詞のたら・なら・ばなどとともに用い、文の内容を実現可能性の低い仮定のものとして伝えるために使う。仮に。",
        "ても・ときでも・場合でも、などが従属節の接続助詞となる場合は、仮定内容から想定されるのとは異なると考えられる事態の内容が主節で示される。譲歩。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-もし-ja-adv-xYIXsUlE"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "homophones": [
        "模試"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "模擬試験"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "アイヌ語",
      "lang_code": "ain",
      "word": "ika kunak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "アイヌ語",
      "lang_code": "ain",
      "word": "yak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "アイヌ語",
      "lang_code": "ain",
      "word": "yakne"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "if"
    },
    {
      "lang": "オランダ語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "als"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "rúguǒ",
      "word": "如果"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "yàoshì",
      "word": "要是"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "wenn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "word": "hvis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フィンランド語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "jos"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "si"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポーランド語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "jeśli"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ラテン語",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "si"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "jésli",
      "word": "если"
    }
  ],
  "word": "もし"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日本語_感動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "もしもし"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "申すより。"
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "intj",
  "pos_title": "感動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "（岡本綺堂『鼠』）",
          "text": "「もし、お江戸のお客さま。熊の皮を買って下さらんかな。」と、彼は見掛けによらない優しい声で言った。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "人の注意をひくために呼びかけるときに使う。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-もし-ja-intj-d64lnTaC"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "homophones": [
        "模試"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "模擬試験"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "もし"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語_副詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "もしも"
    },
    {
      "word": "かりに"
    },
    {
      "word": "万が一"
    },
    {
      "word": "よし"
    },
    {
      "word": "よしんば"
    },
    {
      "word": "もしくは"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "申すより。"
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_title": "副詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "たら"
    },
    {
      "word": "なら"
    },
    {
      "word": "ならば"
    },
    {
      "word": "ば"
    },
    {
      "word": "ても"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "接続助詞のたら・なら・ばなどとともに用い、文の内容を実現可能性の低い仮定のものとして伝えるために使う。仮に。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "接続助詞のたら・なら・ばなどとともに用い、文の内容を実現可能性の低い仮定のものとして伝えるために使う。仮に。",
        "たら・なら・ならば・ば・ときは・場合は、などが従属節の接続助詞となる場合は、仮定内容から自然に想定されると考えられる事態の内容が主節で示される。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "接続助詞のたら・なら・ばなどとともに用い、文の内容を実現可能性の低い仮定のものとして伝えるために使う。仮に。",
        "ても・ときでも・場合でも、などが従属節の接続助詞となる場合は、仮定内容から想定されるのとは異なると考えられる事態の内容が主節で示される。譲歩。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "homophones": [
        "模試"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "模擬試験"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "アイヌ語",
      "lang_code": "ain",
      "word": "ika kunak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "アイヌ語",
      "lang_code": "ain",
      "word": "yak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "アイヌ語",
      "lang_code": "ain",
      "word": "yakne"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "if"
    },
    {
      "lang": "オランダ語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "als"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "rúguǒ",
      "word": "如果"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中国語",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "yàoshì",
      "word": "要是"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ドイツ語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "wenn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ノルウェー語（ブークモール）",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "word": "hvis"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フィンランド語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "jos"
    },
    {
      "lang": "フランス語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "si"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ポーランド語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "jeśli"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ラテン語",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "si"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "jésli",
      "word": "если"
    }
  ],
  "word": "もし"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日本語",
    "日本語_感動詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "もしもし"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "申すより。"
  ],
  "lang": "日本語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "intj",
  "pos_title": "感動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              1,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "（岡本綺堂『鼠』）",
          "text": "「もし、お江戸のお客さま。熊の皮を買って下さらんかな。」と、彼は見掛けによらない優しい声で言った。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "人の注意をひくために呼びかけるときに使う。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "homophones": [
        "模試"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophones": [
        "模擬試験"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "もし"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "extractor/ja/page/parse_section/93",
  "msg": "Unknown section: 京阪アクセント",
  "path": [
    "もし"
  ],
  "section": "日本語",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "もし",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "extractor/ja/page/parse_section/93",
  "msg": "Unknown section: 京阪アクセント",
  "path": [
    "もし"
  ],
  "section": "日本語",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "もし",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日本語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-14 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (fb173d2 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"もし" meaning in 日本語

Adverb

Interjection

Inflected forms