See sombre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Bormes"
},
{
"word": "bromes"
},
{
"word": "bromés"
},
{
"word": "brosme"
},
{
"word": "ombres"
},
{
"word": "ombrés"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "clair"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en bas latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin préfixés avec sub-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ɔ̃bʁ\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gotique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kogui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kunigami",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lydien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en moyen écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en muna",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nivkh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en okinawaïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en pirahã",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sranan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieux norrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yoruba",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Histoire",
"word": "Âge sombre"
},
{
"word": "assombrir"
},
{
"word": "autour sombre"
},
{
"word": "autour-chanteur sombre"
},
{
"word": "bresom"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Verlan"
],
"word": "bre-som"
},
{
"word": "coupe sombre"
},
{
"word": "épipactis rouge sombre"
},
{
"word": "lori sombre"
},
{
"word": "matière sombre"
},
{
"word": "mérou sombre"
},
{
"word": "opossum-souris sombre"
},
{
"word": "oxygène sombre"
},
{
"word": "piranha à bande sombre"
},
{
"word": "poisson-écureuil sombre"
},
{
"word": "réassombrir"
},
{
"sense": "les enfers, selon la croyance des Anciens",
"word": "rivages sombres"
},
{
"sense": "les enfers, selon la croyance des Anciens",
"word": "royaumes sombres"
},
{
"word": "sombrement"
},
{
"sense": "les enfers, selon la croyance des Anciens",
"word": "sombres bords"
},
{
"word": "tétraka sombre"
},
{
"word": "thé sombre"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1530) Du bas latin subumbraredérivé de umbrare (« faire de l’ombre »), avec le préfixe sub- (« sous »), via l’ancien verbe sombrer (« faire de l’ombre »). (1374) sombre coup, « meurtrissure »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sombres",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, La Reine Margot, 1845, vol. I, ch. II ; Calmann Lévy éditeurs, Paris, 1886, page 17",
"text": "Aucune lumière n’était demeurée ni dans les chambres basses ni dans les corridors ; de temps en temps seulement un éclair livide illuminait les appartements sombres d’un reflet bleuâtre qui disparaissait aussitôt."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est peu éclairé ; qui reçoit peu de lumière ; qui est obscur."
],
"id": "fr-sombre-fr-adj-KIumehfr"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, La Reine Margot, 1845, vol. I, ch. II ; Calmann Lévy éditeurs, Paris, 1886, page 15",
"text": "[…] puis il […] se coiffa d’un toquet de velours noir sans plume ni pierreries, s’enveloppa d’un manteau de couleur sombre […]"
},
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Contes cruels : Mon oncle",
"text": "[…] je regardais les gens entrer dans la cour, les hommes en redingotes sombres, les femmes long voilées de noir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est moins éclatant, qui est plus foncé que les autres, en parlant d’une teinte, d’une couleur."
],
"id": "fr-sombre-fr-adj-Dxdz~PA6"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, La Reine Margot, 1845, vol. I, ch. VI ; Calmann Lévy éditeurs, Paris, 1886, page 60",
"text": "Son appartement, comme son costume, était celui d’une veuve. Tout y était d’un caractère sombre : étoffes, murailles, meubles."
},
{
"ref": "Isabelle Eberhardt, Yasmina, 1902",
"text": "Elle avait gardé cet étrange caractère sombre et silencieux qui était devenu le sien depuis le départ de Jacques."
},
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Contes cruels : Les Eaux muettes",
"text": "[…] et debout près de la barre, Jean Donnard, grave et sombre, se signa, comme il avait coutume de faire chaque fois qu’il partait vers le large."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Les Paysans, 1845, première partie, chapitre douzième",
"text": "Ce souci rongeur donnait à ce gros petit homme, à sa figure autrefois rieuse, un air sombre et abruti qui le faisait ressembler à un malade dévoré par un poison ou par une affection chronique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est mélancolique, morne, taciturne ou chagrin."
],
"id": "fr-sombre-fr-adj-G-jNsnMW",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Isabelle Rimbaud, Dans les remous de la bataille, volume 1 : 28 juillet-28 août 1914, Le Mercure de France, 15 Juillet 1916",
"text": "Émile doit rejoindre, dès dix heures du matin, au deuxième jour de la mobilisation. Il est désolé. Les plus sombres pressentiments le poignent."
},
{
"ref": "Richard Di Domenico, Moi, Lautrec / docteur litho - mister ribaud, Editions Phi, 2021",
"text": "Si les premiers mois lui ont été bénéfiques, avec notamment une série étonnante sur les tournesols et des triptyques sur les vergers florissants, les fêtes de fin d'année s'annoncent plus sombres."
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, Images cachées, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1928",
"text": "[…] insensiblement la sombre humeur qu’on voyait sur leurs traits s’atténuait, s’effaçait. De menaçants, ils devenaient gouailleurs, puis doucereux, entreprenants."
},
{
"ref": "André Maurois, Histoire d’Angleterre, Fayard, 1937, page 392",
"text": "La Conspiration des Poudres consomma pour longtemps la ruine du catholicisme en Angleterre. Le papisme devint lié, dans les esprits, à de sombres images de complot contre la sûreté de l’État […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est inquiétant ou menaçant."
],
"id": "fr-sombre-fr-adj-HWAxXtJl"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sɔ̃bʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sɔ̃bʁ\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɔ̃bʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sombre.ogg",
"ipa": "sɔ̃bʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Fr-sombre.ogg/Fr-sombre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-sombre.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-sombre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-sombre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-sombre.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-sombre.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-sombre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sombre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sombre.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-sombre.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-sombre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sombre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sombre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sombre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sombre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-sombre.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obscur"
},
{
"word": "foncé"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "donker"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "duister"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "wehmütig"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "finster"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "düster"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "trübe"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
],
"word": "somber"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dark"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gloomy"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
],
"word": "sombre"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "goibel"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "deorc"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "dunn"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "fosc"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hēiàn",
"word": "黑暗"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "eodupda",
"word": "어둡다"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "mørk"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "adusto"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "encapotado"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cubierto"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "oscuro"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sombrío"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "mohino"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "morna"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "melankolia"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "malserena"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "malluma"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "malhela"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "malgaja"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "dapur"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "tyngjandi"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "óglaður"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "syrgiligur"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "tsjuster"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "donker"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "drôf"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "ferdrietlik"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "dorcha"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"word": "dunnos"
},
{
"lang": "Gotique",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "riqizeins",
"word": "𐍂𐌹𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ayélastos",
"word": "αγέλαστος"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "skotinós",
"word": "σκοτεινός"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חום"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "sötét"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "obskura"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "dapur"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "dökkur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "oscuro"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "scuro"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tenebroso"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "buio"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "afflitto"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "fosco"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kurai",
"word": "暗い"
},
{
"lang": "Kogui",
"lang_code": "kog",
"word": "tuáŋ"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"word": "黒"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"word": "くる"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "ater"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "caeruleus"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "caligineus"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "caliginosus"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "obscurus"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "tenebricosus"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "tumšs"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "tamsus"
},
{
"lang": "Lydien",
"lang_code": "xld",
"roman": "mariwda",
"word": "𐤪𐤠𐤭𐤦𐤥𐤣𐤠"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"word": "e’hoch’e’en"
},
{
"lang": "Muna",
"lang_code": "mnb",
"word": "rondo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "naargeestig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "troosteloos"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "droefgeestig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "melancholiek"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "weemoedig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zwaarmoedig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "betrokken"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bewolkt"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "donker"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "duister"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "mistroostig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "naargeestig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "somber"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "triestig"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"word": "вуквуку"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "bas"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "mørk"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "sturen"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"word": "黒さん"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"word": "くるさん"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "skur"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "tristu"
},
{
"lang": "Pirahã",
"lang_code": "myp",
"word": "tioái"
},
{
"lang": "Pirahã",
"lang_code": "myp",
"word": "kopaíai"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "smutny"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponury"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "entristecedor"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "melancólico"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "nebuloso"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "escuro"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "sombrio"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "macambúzio"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "murg"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "închis"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "întunecat"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tiomnyï",
"word": "тёмный"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "мрачный"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "seavdnjat"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "čoahkkat"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "dungru"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "-enye giza"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "madilím"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "malungkót"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "tmavý"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "вовкуватий"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "хмарний"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "døkkr"
},
{
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"word": "àìmòye"
},
{
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"word": "ṣókùnkùn"
},
{
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"word": "ṣú"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Qui est peu éclairé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "orikaf"
},
{
"lang": "Moyen écossais",
"lang_code": "moyen écossais",
"sense": "Qui est peu éclairé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dyrkfull"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Figuré) Qui est mélancolique, morne, taciturne ou chagrin",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "finster"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "(Figuré) Qui est mélancolique, morne, taciturne ou chagrin",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "goibel"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Figuré) Qui est mélancolique, morne, taciturne ou chagrin",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "tmuran"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "(Figuré) Qui est mélancolique, morne, taciturne ou chagrin",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "mustaf"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(Figuré) Qui est mélancolique, morne, taciturne ou chagrin",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "sornarut"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(Figuré) Qui est mélancolique, morne, taciturne ou chagrin",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "solombrós"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(Figuré) Qui est mélancolique, morne, taciturne ou chagrin",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "solombrut"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"roman": "-du",
"sense": "(Figuré) Qui est mélancolique, morne, taciturne ou chagrin",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "-ɗu"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "(Figuré) Qui est mélancolique, morne, taciturne ou chagrin",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "кислий"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "(Figuré) Qui est mélancolique, morne, taciturne ou chagrin",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "хмарний"
}
],
"word": "sombre"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Bormes"
},
{
"word": "bromes"
},
{
"word": "bromés"
},
{
"word": "brosme"
},
{
"word": "ombres"
},
{
"word": "ombrés"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "clair"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en bas latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin préfixés avec sub-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ɔ̃bʁ\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1530) Du bas latin subumbraredérivé de umbrare (« faire de l’ombre »), avec le préfixe sub- (« sous »), via l’ancien verbe sombrer (« faire de l’ombre »). (1374) sombre coup, « meurtrissure »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes rares en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il faut distinguer le sombre du clair."
},
{
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, La Morte amoureuse, 1839",
"text": "Nous traversâmes une forêt d’un sombre si opaque et si glacial, que je me sentis courir sur la peau un frisson de superstitieuse terreur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Partie d’une chose qui est plus sombre que le reste."
],
"id": "fr-sombre-fr-noun-3saPiazu",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sɔ̃bʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sɔ̃bʁ\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɔ̃bʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sombre.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-sombre.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sombre"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Bormes"
},
{
"word": "bromes"
},
{
"word": "bromés"
},
{
"word": "brosme"
},
{
"word": "ombres"
},
{
"word": "ombrés"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en bas latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin préfixés avec sub-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ɔ̃bʁ\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1530) Du bas latin subumbraredérivé de umbrare (« faire de l’ombre »), avec le préfixe sub- (« sous »), via l’ancien verbe sombrer (« faire de l’ombre »). (1374) sombre coup, « meurtrissure »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je sombre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sombre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sombre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sombre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sombrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de sombrer."
],
"id": "fr-sombre-fr-verb-4w-HUE5q"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sombrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de sombrer."
],
"id": "fr-sombre-fr-verb-TXpgfaSA"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sombrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de sombrer."
],
"id": "fr-sombre-fr-verb--WJ7zVjM"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sombrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de sombrer."
],
"id": "fr-sombre-fr-verb-SMWz3Fnp"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sombrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de sombrer."
],
"id": "fr-sombre-fr-verb-~BpZkTh4"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sɔ̃bʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sɔ̃bʁ\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɔ̃bʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sombre.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-sombre.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sombre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sombre.wav.mp3",
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],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "sombre"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Bormes"
},
{
"word": "bromes"
},
{
"word": "bromés"
},
{
"word": "brosme"
},
{
"word": "ombres"
},
{
"word": "ombrés"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "clair"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Dérivations en latin",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en bas latin",
"Mots en latin préfixés avec sub-",
"Rimes en français en \\ɔ̃bʁ\\",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gaulois",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en gotique",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kogui",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en kunigami",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en lydien",
"Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"Traductions en moyen écossais",
"Traductions en muna",
"Traductions en nivkh",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en okinawaïen",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en pirahã",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en sranan",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vieil anglais",
"Traductions en vieux norrois",
"Traductions en yoruba",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Histoire",
"word": "Âge sombre"
},
{
"word": "assombrir"
},
{
"word": "autour sombre"
},
{
"word": "autour-chanteur sombre"
},
{
"word": "bresom"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Verlan"
],
"word": "bre-som"
},
{
"word": "coupe sombre"
},
{
"word": "épipactis rouge sombre"
},
{
"word": "lori sombre"
},
{
"word": "matière sombre"
},
{
"word": "mérou sombre"
},
{
"word": "opossum-souris sombre"
},
{
"word": "oxygène sombre"
},
{
"word": "piranha à bande sombre"
},
{
"word": "poisson-écureuil sombre"
},
{
"word": "réassombrir"
},
{
"sense": "les enfers, selon la croyance des Anciens",
"word": "rivages sombres"
},
{
"sense": "les enfers, selon la croyance des Anciens",
"word": "royaumes sombres"
},
{
"word": "sombrement"
},
{
"sense": "les enfers, selon la croyance des Anciens",
"word": "sombres bords"
},
{
"word": "tétraka sombre"
},
{
"word": "thé sombre"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1530) Du bas latin subumbraredérivé de umbrare (« faire de l’ombre »), avec le préfixe sub- (« sous »), via l’ancien verbe sombrer (« faire de l’ombre »). (1374) sombre coup, « meurtrissure »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sombres",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, La Reine Margot, 1845, vol. I, ch. II ; Calmann Lévy éditeurs, Paris, 1886, page 17",
"text": "Aucune lumière n’était demeurée ni dans les chambres basses ni dans les corridors ; de temps en temps seulement un éclair livide illuminait les appartements sombres d’un reflet bleuâtre qui disparaissait aussitôt."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est peu éclairé ; qui reçoit peu de lumière ; qui est obscur."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, La Reine Margot, 1845, vol. I, ch. II ; Calmann Lévy éditeurs, Paris, 1886, page 15",
"text": "[…] puis il […] se coiffa d’un toquet de velours noir sans plume ni pierreries, s’enveloppa d’un manteau de couleur sombre […]"
},
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Contes cruels : Mon oncle",
"text": "[…] je regardais les gens entrer dans la cour, les hommes en redingotes sombres, les femmes long voilées de noir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est moins éclatant, qui est plus foncé que les autres, en parlant d’une teinte, d’une couleur."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, La Reine Margot, 1845, vol. I, ch. VI ; Calmann Lévy éditeurs, Paris, 1886, page 60",
"text": "Son appartement, comme son costume, était celui d’une veuve. Tout y était d’un caractère sombre : étoffes, murailles, meubles."
},
{
"ref": "Isabelle Eberhardt, Yasmina, 1902",
"text": "Elle avait gardé cet étrange caractère sombre et silencieux qui était devenu le sien depuis le départ de Jacques."
},
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Contes cruels : Les Eaux muettes",
"text": "[…] et debout près de la barre, Jean Donnard, grave et sombre, se signa, comme il avait coutume de faire chaque fois qu’il partait vers le large."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Les Paysans, 1845, première partie, chapitre douzième",
"text": "Ce souci rongeur donnait à ce gros petit homme, à sa figure autrefois rieuse, un air sombre et abruti qui le faisait ressembler à un malade dévoré par un poison ou par une affection chronique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est mélancolique, morne, taciturne ou chagrin."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Isabelle Rimbaud, Dans les remous de la bataille, volume 1 : 28 juillet-28 août 1914, Le Mercure de France, 15 Juillet 1916",
"text": "Émile doit rejoindre, dès dix heures du matin, au deuxième jour de la mobilisation. Il est désolé. Les plus sombres pressentiments le poignent."
},
{
"ref": "Richard Di Domenico, Moi, Lautrec / docteur litho - mister ribaud, Editions Phi, 2021",
"text": "Si les premiers mois lui ont été bénéfiques, avec notamment une série étonnante sur les tournesols et des triptyques sur les vergers florissants, les fêtes de fin d'année s'annoncent plus sombres."
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, Images cachées, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1928",
"text": "[…] insensiblement la sombre humeur qu’on voyait sur leurs traits s’atténuait, s’effaçait. De menaçants, ils devenaient gouailleurs, puis doucereux, entreprenants."
},
{
"ref": "André Maurois, Histoire d’Angleterre, Fayard, 1937, page 392",
"text": "La Conspiration des Poudres consomma pour longtemps la ruine du catholicisme en Angleterre. Le papisme devint lié, dans les esprits, à de sombres images de complot contre la sûreté de l’État […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est inquiétant ou menaçant."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sɔ̃bʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sɔ̃bʁ\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɔ̃bʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sombre.ogg",
"ipa": "sɔ̃bʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Fr-sombre.ogg/Fr-sombre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-sombre.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-sombre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-sombre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-sombre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-sombre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-sombre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-sombre.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-sombre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sombre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sombre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sombre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sombre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-sombre.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-sombre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sombre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sombre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sombre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sombre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-sombre.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obscur"
},
{
"word": "foncé"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "donker"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "duister"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "wehmütig"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "dunkel"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "finster"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "düster"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "trübe"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
],
"word": "somber"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dark"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gloomy"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
],
"word": "sombre"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "goibel"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "deorc"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "dunn"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "fosc"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hēiàn",
"word": "黑暗"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "eodupda",
"word": "어둡다"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "mørk"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "adusto"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "encapotado"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cubierto"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "oscuro"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sombrío"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "mohino"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "morna"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "melankolia"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "malserena"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "malluma"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "malhela"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "malgaja"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "dapur"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "tyngjandi"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "óglaður"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "syrgiligur"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "tsjuster"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "donker"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "drôf"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "ferdrietlik"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "dorcha"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"word": "dunnos"
},
{
"lang": "Gotique",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "riqizeins",
"word": "𐍂𐌹𐌵𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ayélastos",
"word": "αγέλαστος"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "skotinós",
"word": "σκοτεινός"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חום"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "sötét"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "obskura"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "dapur"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "dökkur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "oscuro"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "scuro"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "tenebroso"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "buio"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "afflitto"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "fosco"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kurai",
"word": "暗い"
},
{
"lang": "Kogui",
"lang_code": "kog",
"word": "tuáŋ"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"word": "黒"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"word": "くる"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "ater"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "caeruleus"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "caligineus"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "caliginosus"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "obscurus"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "tenebricosus"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "tumšs"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "tamsus"
},
{
"lang": "Lydien",
"lang_code": "xld",
"roman": "mariwda",
"word": "𐤪𐤠𐤭𐤦𐤥𐤣𐤠"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"word": "e’hoch’e’en"
},
{
"lang": "Muna",
"lang_code": "mnb",
"word": "rondo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "naargeestig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "troosteloos"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "droefgeestig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "melancholiek"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "weemoedig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zwaarmoedig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "betrokken"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bewolkt"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "donker"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "duister"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "mistroostig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "naargeestig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "somber"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "triestig"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"word": "вуквуку"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"word": "bas"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "mørk"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "sturen"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "trist"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"word": "黒さん"
},
{
"lang": "Okinawaïen",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"word": "くるさん"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "skur"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "tristu"
},
{
"lang": "Pirahã",
"lang_code": "myp",
"word": "tioái"
},
{
"lang": "Pirahã",
"lang_code": "myp",
"word": "kopaíai"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "smutny"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponury"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "entristecedor"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "melancólico"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "nebuloso"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "escuro"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "sombrio"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "macambúzio"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "murg"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "închis"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "întunecat"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tiomnyï",
"word": "тёмный"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "мрачный"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "seavdnjat"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "čoahkkat"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "dungru"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "-enye giza"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "madilím"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "malungkót"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "tmavý"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "вовкуватий"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"word": "хмарний"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "døkkr"
},
{
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"word": "àìmòye"
},
{
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"word": "ṣókùnkùn"
},
{
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"word": "ṣú"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Qui est peu éclairé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "orikaf"
},
{
"lang": "Moyen écossais",
"lang_code": "moyen écossais",
"sense": "Qui est peu éclairé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dyrkfull"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Figuré) Qui est mélancolique, morne, taciturne ou chagrin",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "finster"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "(Figuré) Qui est mélancolique, morne, taciturne ou chagrin",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "goibel"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "(Figuré) Qui est mélancolique, morne, taciturne ou chagrin",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "tmuran"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "(Figuré) Qui est mélancolique, morne, taciturne ou chagrin",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "mustaf"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(Figuré) Qui est mélancolique, morne, taciturne ou chagrin",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "sornarut"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(Figuré) Qui est mélancolique, morne, taciturne ou chagrin",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "solombrós"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(Figuré) Qui est mélancolique, morne, taciturne ou chagrin",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "solombrut"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"roman": "-du",
"sense": "(Figuré) Qui est mélancolique, morne, taciturne ou chagrin",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "-ɗu"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "(Figuré) Qui est mélancolique, morne, taciturne ou chagrin",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "кислий"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "(Figuré) Qui est mélancolique, morne, taciturne ou chagrin",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "хмарний"
}
],
"word": "sombre"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Bormes"
},
{
"word": "bromes"
},
{
"word": "bromés"
},
{
"word": "brosme"
},
{
"word": "ombres"
},
{
"word": "ombrés"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "clair"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dérivations en latin",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en bas latin",
"Mots en latin préfixés avec sub-",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\ɔ̃bʁ\\",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1530) Du bas latin subumbraredérivé de umbrare (« faire de l’ombre »), avec le préfixe sub- (« sous »), via l’ancien verbe sombrer (« faire de l’ombre »). (1374) sombre coup, « meurtrissure »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes rares en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il faut distinguer le sombre du clair."
},
{
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, La Morte amoureuse, 1839",
"text": "Nous traversâmes une forêt d’un sombre si opaque et si glacial, que je me sentis courir sur la peau un frisson de superstitieuse terreur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Partie d’une chose qui est plus sombre que le reste."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sɔ̃bʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sɔ̃bʁ\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɔ̃bʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sombre.ogg",
"ipa": "sɔ̃bʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Fr-sombre.ogg/Fr-sombre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-sombre.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-sombre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-sombre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-sombre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-sombre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-sombre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-sombre.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-sombre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sombre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sombre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sombre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sombre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-sombre.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-sombre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sombre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sombre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sombre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sombre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-sombre.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sombre"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Bormes"
},
{
"word": "bromes"
},
{
"word": "bromés"
},
{
"word": "brosme"
},
{
"word": "ombres"
},
{
"word": "ombrés"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dérivations en latin",
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en bas latin",
"Mots en latin préfixés avec sub-",
"Rimes en français en \\ɔ̃bʁ\\",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1530) Du bas latin subumbraredérivé de umbrare (« faire de l’ombre »), avec le préfixe sub- (« sous »), via l’ancien verbe sombrer (« faire de l’ombre »). (1374) sombre coup, « meurtrissure »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je sombre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sombre",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sombre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sombre",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sombrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de sombrer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sombrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent de l’indicatif de sombrer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sombrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de sombrer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sombrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du présent du subjonctif de sombrer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sombrer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de sombrer."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sɔ̃bʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\sɔ̃bʁ\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɔ̃bʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-sombre.ogg",
"ipa": "sɔ̃bʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Fr-sombre.ogg/Fr-sombre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-sombre.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-sombre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-sombre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-sombre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-sombre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-sombre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-sombre.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-sombre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sombre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sombre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sombre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sombre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-sombre.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-sombre.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sombre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sombre.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sombre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-sombre.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-sombre.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "sombre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sombre meaning in Français (24.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.