See sombrer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Compositions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIIᵉ siècle) Faisait soussombrer avec dépréfixation et perte du sens initial : soussombrer devient sombrer sous (la mer), du portugais soçobrar, de l’espagnol zozobrar ou du catalan sotsobre (« dessus dessous »)composé de sots (« sous ») et de sobre (« sur »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sombrer",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en sombrant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ sɔ̃.bʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sombrant",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.bʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je sombre",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sombres",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sombre",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sombrons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.bʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sombrez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sombrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je sombrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.bʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sombrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.bʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sombrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.bʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sombrions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.bʁi.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sombriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.bʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sombraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.bʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je sombrai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sombras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.bʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sombra",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.bʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sombrâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.bʁam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sombrâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.bʁat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sombrèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.bʁɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je sombrerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sombreras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sombrera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sombrerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sombrerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sombreront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sombre",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sombres",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sombre",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sombrions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sɔ̃.bʁi.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sombriez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sɔ̃.bʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sombrent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sombrasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sɔ̃.bʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sombrasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sɔ̃.bʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sombrât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.bʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sombrassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sɔ̃.bʁa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sombrassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sɔ̃.bʁa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sombrassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.bʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je sombrerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sombrerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sombrerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sombrerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sombreriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sombreraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sombre",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sombrons",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.bʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sombrez",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la marine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 419 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "La ville était détruite et deux grands transatlantiques avaient sombré dans le port encore plein de cadavres."
},
{
"ref": "Frédéric Zurcher et Élie-Philippe Margollé, Les Naufrages célèbres, chap. 19, Hachette, Paris, 1873,3ᵉ édition, 1877, page 185",
"text": "En pleine mer, des bâtiments sombrèrent, ou, désemparés par la tempête, n’échappèrent au naufrage que par des efforts inouïs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être submergé, couler par l’effet soit d’un coup de vent, soit d’une voie d’eau."
],
"id": "fr-sombrer-fr-verb-ASwLHzHk",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis Rougier, Histoire d’une faillite philosophique : la Scolastique, 1925, éd. 1966",
"text": "On ne peut plus résoudre le problème fondamental de la Scolastique, celui de l’accord de la raison et de la foi ; ou, si on tente de le résoudre […], on sombre dans l’hérésie et l’on encourt les condamnations de l’Église […]."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 29",
"text": "Il dégota, péniblement, une place de sous-reporter, dans un canard impécunieux du matin. […]. Mais le canard sombra, sans payer ses rédacteurs qu’il ne payait qu’à moitié depuis des mois."
},
{
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "Les événements où vous pourriez sombrer avant longtemps seront des événements européens."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Alleg, La Question, 1957",
"text": "J’appréhendais de retrouver ce moment terrible où je m’étais senti sombrer dans l’inconscience, tandis qu’en même temps je me débattais de toutes mes forces pour ne pas mourir."
},
{
"ref": "Panayiotis Jerasimof Vatikiotis, L’Islam et l’État, 1987, traduction d’Odette Guitard, 1992, page 73",
"text": "Nationalisme et Socialisme en tant que nouveaux credo du pouvoir, furent expérimentés et se révélèrent insuffisants, car tous deux, comme le réformisme avant eux, sombrèrent sur l’écueil de l’absolutisme."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être englouti, se perdre, disparaître."
],
"id": "fr-sombrer-fr-verb-4q3bMIZQ",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alain Demouzon, Mes crimes imparfaits, 1978",
"text": "Là-dessus, nous sombrâmes dans une longue discussion totalement dépourvue d’intérêt, au cours de laquelle nous échangeâmes un bon nombre de paradoxes et de contrevérités."
},
{
"ref": "Maurice Druon, La loi des mâles, 1957",
"text": "Peu leur importait [aux Italiens] l'état d'anarchie tragique où sombraient les affaires de l'Église."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S'enliser."
],
"id": "fr-sombrer-fr-verb-6QsbqU0E"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Tamahashi-sombrer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-sombrer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Grenoble)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Tamahashi-sombrer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-O2-sombrer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_(fra)-O2-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-O2-sombrer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_(fra)-O2-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-O2-sombrer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Grenoble (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-O2-sombrer.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "effondrer"
},
{
"word": "naufrager"
},
{
"word": "péricliter"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "voir couler, submerger",
"word": "غَرِقَ (1)"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "voir couler, submerger",
"word": "batmaq"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "voir couler, submerger",
"word": "tonuti"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "voir couler, submerger",
"word": "afondrer"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "voir couler, submerger",
"word": "flaydú"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "voir couler, submerger",
"word": "belxá"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "voir couler, submerger",
"word": "zinken"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "voir couler, submerger",
"word": "čalgat"
}
],
"word": "sombrer"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dénominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sombré"
},
{
"word": "sombrée"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIIᵉ siècle) Dénominal de sombre."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sombrer",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en sombrant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ sɔ̃.bʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sombrant",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.bʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je sombre",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sombres",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sombre",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sombrons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.bʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sombrez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sombrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je sombrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.bʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sombrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.bʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sombrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.bʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sombrions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.bʁi.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sombriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.bʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sombraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.bʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je sombrai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sombras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.bʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sombra",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.bʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sombrâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.bʁam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sombrâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.bʁat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sombrèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.bʁɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je sombrerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sombreras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sombrera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sombrerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sombrerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sombreront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sombre",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sombres",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sombre",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sombrions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sɔ̃.bʁi.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sombriez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sɔ̃.bʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sombrent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sombrasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sɔ̃.bʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sombrasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sɔ̃.bʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sombrât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.bʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sombrassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sɔ̃.bʁa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sombrassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sɔ̃.bʁa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sombrassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.bʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je sombrerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sombrerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sombrerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sombrerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sombreriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sombreraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sombre",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sombrons",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.bʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sombrez",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "assombrir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la musique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du théâtre",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "P. Véron, Journ. amusant, 15 mars 1872",
"text": "C'est tout ce qu'on entend du dialogue ; car M. du Couloir a soin de sombrer tous les passages qui pourraient fournir des indications à un auditeur trop curieux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amortir, couvrir les sons."
],
"id": "fr-sombrer-fr-verb-fxz-QZi9",
"topics": [
"music",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Tamahashi-sombrer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-sombrer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-sombrer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Grenoble)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Tamahashi-sombrer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-O2-sombrer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_(fra)-O2-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-O2-sombrer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_(fra)-O2-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-O2-sombrer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Grenoble (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-O2-sombrer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "prigušiti"
}
],
"word": "sombrer"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIVᵉ siècle) De l’ancien français sombrer, somarer, dénominal de sombre, somart (« saison du premier labour », « premier labour », « jachère labourée »), apparenté à Sommer (« été ») en allemand, au gaulois samo- (« été »), le premier labour se donne aux premiers beaux jours ; voir savart (« terre crayeuse et pauvre »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sombrer",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en sombrant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ sɔ̃.bʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sombrant",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.bʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je sombre",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sombres",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sombre",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sombrons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.bʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sombrez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sombrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je sombrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.bʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sombrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.bʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sombrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.bʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sombrions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.bʁi.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sombriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.bʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sombraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.bʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je sombrai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sombras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.bʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sombra",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.bʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sombrâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.bʁam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sombrâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.bʁat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sombrèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.bʁɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je sombrerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sombreras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sombrera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sombrerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sombrerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sombreront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sombre",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sombres",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sombre",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sombrions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sɔ̃.bʁi.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sombriez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sɔ̃.bʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sombrent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sombrasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sɔ̃.bʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sombrasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sɔ̃.bʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sombrât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.bʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sombrassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sɔ̃.bʁa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sombrassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sɔ̃.bʁa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sombrassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.bʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je sombrerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sombrerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sombrerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sombrerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sombreriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sombreraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sombre",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sombrons",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.bʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sombrez",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 3",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il est d'usage de sombrer les terres fortes en avril."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Donner un premier labour à la vigne, aux jachères."
],
"id": "fr-sombrer-fr-verb-nazG0k0d",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Tamahashi-sombrer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-sombrer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-sombrer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Grenoble)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Tamahashi-sombrer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-O2-sombrer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_(fra)-O2-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-O2-sombrer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_(fra)-O2-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-O2-sombrer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Grenoble (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-O2-sombrer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "prvačiti"
}
],
"word": "sombrer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Compositions en catalan",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en catalan",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en espagnol",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en portugais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIIᵉ siècle) Faisait soussombrer avec dépréfixation et perte du sens initial : soussombrer devient sombrer sous (la mer), du portugais soçobrar, de l’espagnol zozobrar ou du catalan sotsobre (« dessus dessous »)composé de sots (« sous ») et de sobre (« sur »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sombrer",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en sombrant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ sɔ̃.bʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sombrant",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.bʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je sombre",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sombres",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sombre",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sombrons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.bʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sombrez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sombrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je sombrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.bʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sombrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.bʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sombrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.bʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sombrions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.bʁi.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sombriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.bʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sombraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.bʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je sombrai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sombras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.bʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sombra",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.bʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sombrâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.bʁam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sombrâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.bʁat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sombrèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.bʁɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je sombrerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sombreras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sombrera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sombrerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sombrerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sombreront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sombre",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sombres",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sombre",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sombrions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sɔ̃.bʁi.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sombriez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sɔ̃.bʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sombrent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sombrasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sɔ̃.bʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sombrasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sɔ̃.bʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sombrât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.bʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sombrassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sɔ̃.bʁa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sombrassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sɔ̃.bʁa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sombrassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.bʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je sombrerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sombrerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sombrerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sombrerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sombreriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sombreraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sombre",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sombrons",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.bʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sombrez",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la marine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "H. G. Wells, La Guerre dans les airs, 1908, traduction d’Henry-D. Davray et B. Kozakiewicz, Mercure de France, Paris, 1910, page 419 de l’édition de 1921",
"text": "La ville était détruite et deux grands transatlantiques avaient sombré dans le port encore plein de cadavres."
},
{
"ref": "Frédéric Zurcher et Élie-Philippe Margollé, Les Naufrages célèbres, chap. 19, Hachette, Paris, 1873,3ᵉ édition, 1877, page 185",
"text": "En pleine mer, des bâtiments sombrèrent, ou, désemparés par la tempête, n’échappèrent au naufrage que par des efforts inouïs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être submergé, couler par l’effet soit d’un coup de vent, soit d’une voie d’eau."
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis Rougier, Histoire d’une faillite philosophique : la Scolastique, 1925, éd. 1966",
"text": "On ne peut plus résoudre le problème fondamental de la Scolastique, celui de l’accord de la raison et de la foi ; ou, si on tente de le résoudre […], on sombre dans l’hérésie et l’on encourt les condamnations de l’Église […]."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 29",
"text": "Il dégota, péniblement, une place de sous-reporter, dans un canard impécunieux du matin. […]. Mais le canard sombra, sans payer ses rédacteurs qu’il ne payait qu’à moitié depuis des mois."
},
{
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "Les événements où vous pourriez sombrer avant longtemps seront des événements européens."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Alleg, La Question, 1957",
"text": "J’appréhendais de retrouver ce moment terrible où je m’étais senti sombrer dans l’inconscience, tandis qu’en même temps je me débattais de toutes mes forces pour ne pas mourir."
},
{
"ref": "Panayiotis Jerasimof Vatikiotis, L’Islam et l’État, 1987, traduction d’Odette Guitard, 1992, page 73",
"text": "Nationalisme et Socialisme en tant que nouveaux credo du pouvoir, furent expérimentés et se révélèrent insuffisants, car tous deux, comme le réformisme avant eux, sombrèrent sur l’écueil de l’absolutisme."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être englouti, se perdre, disparaître."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alain Demouzon, Mes crimes imparfaits, 1978",
"text": "Là-dessus, nous sombrâmes dans une longue discussion totalement dépourvue d’intérêt, au cours de laquelle nous échangeâmes un bon nombre de paradoxes et de contrevérités."
},
{
"ref": "Maurice Druon, La loi des mâles, 1957",
"text": "Peu leur importait [aux Italiens] l'état d'anarchie tragique où sombraient les affaires de l'Église."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S'enliser."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Tamahashi-sombrer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-sombrer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Grenoble)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Tamahashi-sombrer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-O2-sombrer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_(fra)-O2-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-O2-sombrer.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Grenoble (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-O2-sombrer.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "effondrer"
},
{
"word": "naufrager"
},
{
"word": "péricliter"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "voir couler, submerger",
"word": "غَرِقَ (1)"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "voir couler, submerger",
"word": "batmaq"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "voir couler, submerger",
"word": "tonuti"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "voir couler, submerger",
"word": "afondrer"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "voir couler, submerger",
"word": "flaydú"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "voir couler, submerger",
"word": "belxá"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "voir couler, submerger",
"word": "zinken"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "voir couler, submerger",
"word": "čalgat"
}
],
"word": "sombrer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dénominaux en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en croate",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sombré"
},
{
"word": "sombrée"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIIᵉ siècle) Dénominal de sombre."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sombrer",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en sombrant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ sɔ̃.bʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sombrant",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.bʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je sombre",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sombres",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sombre",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sombrons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.bʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sombrez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sombrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je sombrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.bʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sombrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.bʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sombrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.bʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sombrions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.bʁi.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sombriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.bʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sombraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.bʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je sombrai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sombras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.bʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sombra",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.bʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sombrâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.bʁam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sombrâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.bʁat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sombrèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.bʁɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je sombrerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sombreras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sombrera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sombrerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sombrerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sombreront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sombre",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sombres",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sombre",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sombrions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sɔ̃.bʁi.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sombriez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sɔ̃.bʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sombrent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sombrasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sɔ̃.bʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sombrasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sɔ̃.bʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sombrât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.bʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sombrassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sɔ̃.bʁa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sombrassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sɔ̃.bʁa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sombrassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.bʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je sombrerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sombrerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sombrerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sombrerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sombreriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sombreraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sombre",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sombrons",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.bʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sombrez",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "assombrir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la musique",
"Lexique en français du théâtre"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "P. Véron, Journ. amusant, 15 mars 1872",
"text": "C'est tout ce qu'on entend du dialogue ; car M. du Couloir a soin de sombrer tous les passages qui pourraient fournir des indications à un auditeur trop curieux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amortir, couvrir les sons."
],
"topics": [
"music",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Tamahashi-sombrer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-sombrer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-sombrer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Grenoble)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Tamahashi-sombrer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-O2-sombrer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_(fra)-O2-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-O2-sombrer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_(fra)-O2-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-O2-sombrer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Grenoble (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-O2-sombrer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "prigušiti"
}
],
"word": "sombrer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en gaulois",
"Traductions en croate",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIVᵉ siècle) De l’ancien français sombrer, somarer, dénominal de sombre, somart (« saison du premier labour », « premier labour », « jachère labourée »), apparenté à Sommer (« été ») en allemand, au gaulois samo- (« été »), le premier labour se donne aux premiers beaux jours ; voir savart (« terre crayeuse et pauvre »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sombrer",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en sombrant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ sɔ̃.bʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sombrant",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.bʁɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je sombre",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sombres",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sombre",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sombrons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.bʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sombrez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sombrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je sombrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.bʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sombrais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.bʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sombrait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.bʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sombrions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.bʁi.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sombriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.bʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sombraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.bʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je sombrai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sombras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.bʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sombra",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.bʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sombrâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.bʁam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sombrâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.bʁat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sombrèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.bʁɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je sombrerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sombreras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sombrera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sombrerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sombrerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sombreront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sombre",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sombres",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sombre",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sombrions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sɔ̃.bʁi.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sombriez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sɔ̃.bʁi.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sombrent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sombrasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sɔ̃.bʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sombrasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sɔ̃.bʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sombrât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.bʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sombrassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sɔ̃.bʁa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sombrassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sɔ̃.bʁa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sombrassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.bʁas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je sombrerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sombrerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sombrerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sombrerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sombreriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sombreraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.bʁə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sombre",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃bʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sombrons",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.bʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sombrez",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez sombré",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sombrer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 3",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’agriculture",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il est d'usage de sombrer les terres fortes en avril."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Donner un premier labour à la vigne, aux jachères."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sɔ̃.bʁe\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sombrer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Tamahashi-sombrer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-sombrer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Tamahashi-sombrer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Grenoble)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Tamahashi-sombrer.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-O2-sombrer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_(fra)-O2-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-O2-sombrer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q150_(fra)-O2-sombrer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-O2-sombrer.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Grenoble (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-O2-sombrer.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "prvačiti"
}
],
"word": "sombrer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sombrer meaning in Français (53.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-29 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.