暗い in Japonais

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{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "明るい"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs variables en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japonais",
      "orig": "japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "暗闇"
    },
    {
      "word": "根暗"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Apparenté à 黒い, kuroi (« noir »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "くらい",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurai",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Imperfectif (未然形)",
      "hiragana": "暗かろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base"
      ],
      "roman": "くらかろ",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Continuatif (連用形)",
      "hiragana": "暗く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base"
      ],
      "roman": "くらく",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Conclusif (終止形)",
      "hiragana": "暗い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base"
      ],
      "roman": "くらい",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Attributif (連体形)",
      "hiragana": "暗い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base"
      ],
      "roman": "くらい",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Hypothétique (仮定形)",
      "hiragana": "暗けれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base"
      ],
      "roman": "くらけれ",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Impératif (命令形)",
      "hiragana": "暗かれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base"
      ],
      "roman": "くらかれ",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Neutre négatif",
      "hiragana": "暗くない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "くらくない",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Neutre passé",
      "hiragana": "暗かった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "くらかった",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Neutre négatif passé",
      "hiragana": "暗くなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "くらくなかった",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Poli",
      "hiragana": "暗いです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "くらいです",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Poli négatif",
      "hiragana": "暗くないです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "くらくないです",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Poli passé",
      "hiragana": "暗かったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "くらかったです",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Poli négatif passé",
      "hiragana": "暗くなかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "くらくなかったです",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Conjonctif",
      "hiragana": "暗くて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "くらくて",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Conditionnel",
      "hiragana": "暗ければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "くらければ",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Provisionnel",
      "hiragana": "暗かったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "くらかったら",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Volitif",
      "hiragana": "暗かろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "くらかろう",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Adverbial",
      "hiragana": "暗く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "くらく",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Modéré",
      "hiragana": "暗さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "くらさ",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "raw_tags": [
    "adjectif variable"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "暗がり"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en japonais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Kurai mori no mukō ni megami ga imasu.",
          "text": "暗い森の向こうに女神がいます。",
          "translation": "Par-delà une sombre forêt vivent les déesses."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sombre, ténébreux."
      ],
      "id": "fr-暗い-ja-adj-6UPfsHbW"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mélancolique, déprimé, triste, amer."
      ],
      "id": "fr-暗い-ja-adj-rnW-Kyyo"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(に暗い) Flou, inconnu, étranger."
      ],
      "id": "fr-暗い-ja-adj-bEfhMlqx"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\kɯ.ɾa.i\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "暗い"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "明るい"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en japonais",
    "Adjectifs variables en japonais",
    "japonais"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "暗闇"
    },
    {
      "word": "根暗"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Apparenté à 黒い, kuroi (« noir »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "くらい",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kurai",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Imperfectif (未然形)",
      "hiragana": "暗かろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base"
      ],
      "roman": "くらかろ",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Continuatif (連用形)",
      "hiragana": "暗く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base"
      ],
      "roman": "くらく",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Conclusif (終止形)",
      "hiragana": "暗い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base"
      ],
      "roman": "くらい",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Attributif (連体形)",
      "hiragana": "暗い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base"
      ],
      "roman": "くらい",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Hypothétique (仮定形)",
      "hiragana": "暗けれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base"
      ],
      "roman": "くらけれ",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Impératif (命令形)",
      "hiragana": "暗かれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base"
      ],
      "roman": "くらかれ",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Neutre négatif",
      "hiragana": "暗くない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "くらくない",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Neutre passé",
      "hiragana": "暗かった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "くらかった",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Neutre négatif passé",
      "hiragana": "暗くなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "くらくなかった",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Poli",
      "hiragana": "暗いです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "くらいです",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Poli négatif",
      "hiragana": "暗くないです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "くらくないです",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Poli passé",
      "hiragana": "暗かったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "くらかったです",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Poli négatif passé",
      "hiragana": "暗くなかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "くらくなかったです",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Conjonctif",
      "hiragana": "暗くて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "くらくて",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Conditionnel",
      "hiragana": "暗ければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "くらければ",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Provisionnel",
      "hiragana": "暗かったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "くらかったら",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Volitif",
      "hiragana": "暗かろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "くらかろう",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Adverbial",
      "hiragana": "暗く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "くらく",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    },
    {
      "form": "Modéré",
      "hiragana": "暗さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "くらさ",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "raw_tags": [
    "adjectif variable"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "暗がり"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en japonais"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Kurai mori no mukō ni megami ga imasu.",
          "text": "暗い森の向こうに女神がいます。",
          "translation": "Par-delà une sombre forêt vivent les déesses."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sombre, ténébreux."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Mélancolique, déprimé, triste, amer."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(に暗い) Flou, inconnu, étranger."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\kɯ.ɾa.i\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "暗い"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-16 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (446037d and 7cfad79). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"暗い" meaning in Japonais

Adjective

Alternative forms