See 暗い in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "明るい"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs variables en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "暗闇"
},
{
"word": "根暗"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté à 黒い, kuroi (« noir »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "くらい",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kurai",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "暗かろ",
"hiragana": "くらかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"roman": "kurakaro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "暗く",
"hiragana": "くらく",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"roman": "kuraku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "暗い",
"hiragana": "くらい",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形)"
],
"roman": "kurai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "暗い",
"hiragana": "くらい",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形)"
],
"roman": "kurai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "暗けれ",
"hiragana": "くらけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"roman": "kurakere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "暗かれ",
"hiragana": "くらかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形)"
],
"roman": "kurakare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "暗くない",
"hiragana": "くらくない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kuraku nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "暗かった",
"hiragana": "くらかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "暗くなかった",
"hiragana": "くらくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kuraku nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "暗いです",
"hiragana": "くらいです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurai desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "暗くないです",
"hiragana": "くらくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kuraku nai desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "暗かったです",
"hiragana": "くらかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurakatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い",
"tags": [
"polite",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "暗くなかったです",
"hiragana": "くらくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kuraku nakatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "暗くて",
"hiragana": "くらくて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurakute",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "暗ければ",
"hiragana": "くらければ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurakereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "暗かったら",
"hiragana": "くらかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurakattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い",
"tags": [
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "暗かろう",
"hiragana": "くらかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurakarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "暗く",
"hiragana": "くらく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kuraku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "暗さ",
"hiragana": "くらさ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions",
"Modéré"
],
"roman": "kurasa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif variable"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "暗がり"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"roman": "Kurai mori no mukō ni megami ga imasu.",
"text": "暗い森の向こうに女神がいます。",
"translation": "Par-delà une sombre forêt vivent les déesses."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sombre, ténébreux."
],
"id": "fr-暗い-ja-adj-6UPfsHbW"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mélancolique, déprimé, triste, amer."
],
"id": "fr-暗い-ja-adj-rnW-Kyyo"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(に暗い) Flou, inconnu, étranger."
],
"id": "fr-暗い-ja-adj-bEfhMlqx"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɯ.ɾa.i\\"
}
],
"word": "暗い"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "明るい"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en japonais",
"Adjectifs variables en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "暗闇"
},
{
"word": "根暗"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté à 黒い, kuroi (« noir »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "くらい",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kurai",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "暗かろ",
"hiragana": "くらかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"roman": "kurakaro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "暗く",
"hiragana": "くらく",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"roman": "kuraku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "暗い",
"hiragana": "くらい",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形)"
],
"roman": "kurai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "暗い",
"hiragana": "くらい",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形)"
],
"roman": "kurai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "暗けれ",
"hiragana": "くらけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"roman": "kurakere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "暗かれ",
"hiragana": "くらかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形)"
],
"roman": "kurakare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "暗くない",
"hiragana": "くらくない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kuraku nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "暗かった",
"hiragana": "くらかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "暗くなかった",
"hiragana": "くらくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kuraku nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "暗いです",
"hiragana": "くらいです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurai desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "暗くないです",
"hiragana": "くらくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kuraku nai desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "暗かったです",
"hiragana": "くらかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurakatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い",
"tags": [
"polite",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "暗くなかったです",
"hiragana": "くらくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kuraku nakatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "暗くて",
"hiragana": "くらくて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurakute",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "暗ければ",
"hiragana": "くらければ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurakereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "暗かったら",
"hiragana": "くらかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurakattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い",
"tags": [
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "暗かろう",
"hiragana": "くらかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kurakarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "暗く",
"hiragana": "くらく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kuraku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "暗さ",
"hiragana": "くらさ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions",
"Modéré"
],
"roman": "kurasa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/暗い"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif variable"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "暗がり"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
19
]
],
"roman": "Kurai mori no mukō ni megami ga imasu.",
"text": "暗い森の向こうに女神がいます。",
"translation": "Par-delà une sombre forêt vivent les déesses."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sombre, ténébreux."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mélancolique, déprimé, triste, amer."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(に暗い) Flou, inconnu, étranger."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɯ.ɾa.i\\"
}
],
"word": "暗い"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 暗い meaning in Japonais (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-27 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.