See obscurus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "clarus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Couleurs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "obscurément",
"word": "obscūrē"
},
{
"translation": "rendre obscur",
"word": "obscūrefacio"
},
{
"translation": "qui tient des propos obscurs",
"word": "obscūridicus"
},
{
"translation": "énigme",
"word": "obscūriloquium"
},
{
"translation": "obscurité",
"word": "obscūrĭtās"
},
{
"translation": "obscurcir",
"word": "obscūro"
},
{
"translation": "obscurité, ténèbres",
"word": "obscūrum"
},
{
"translation": "très obscur",
"word": "perobscūrus"
},
{
"translation": "un peu obscur",
"word": "subobscūrus"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "obscure"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "oscuro"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "obscur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "oscuro"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Selon le Dictionnaire étymologique latin, mot composé de ob- et d’un radical *scurus à rapprocher de scaena (« lieu ombragé »), du grec ancien σκιά, skiá (« ombre »), σκότιος, skótios (« sombre »), σκότος, skótos (« ombre, obscurité ») ou du radical indo-européen commun *(s)keu- ^([1]) (« couvrir ») qui est dans cutis (« peau »), cucullus (« cape »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "obscură",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscură",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscure",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscură",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscură",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscură",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Virgile. En. 6, 268",
"text": "ibant obscuri",
"translation": "ils allaient dans la nuit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obscur, sombre, ténébreux, noir."
],
"id": "fr-obscurus-la-adj--J8zDpPy"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Sénèque. Ep. 19, 3",
"text": "vitam per obscurum transmittere",
"translation": "passer sa vie dans l'obscurité."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Invisible, qui est dans l'obscurité, caché dans l'ombre."
],
"id": "fr-obscurus-la-adj-0VmsoE0i"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "non erat obscurum… + interrogative indirecte",
"translation": "on voyait bien que…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obscur, qui n'est pas clair, peu clair, difficile à comprendre, obscur, incertain, équivoque, confus, mystérieux, compliqué."
],
"id": "fr-obscurus-la-adj-jfTqsT0o"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Caché, dissimulé, couvert, impénétrable."
],
"id": "fr-obscurus-la-adj-csk6kHA7"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 181",
"text": "obscuro loco natus",
"translation": "d'humble naissance."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obscur, peu connu, de naissance obscure."
],
"id": "fr-obscurus-la-adj-2gwnuWcI"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"translation": "noir",
"word": "ater"
},
{
"translation": "ténébreux",
"word": "tenebrosus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obscurus"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "clarus"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en latin",
"Couleurs en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "obscurément",
"word": "obscūrē"
},
{
"translation": "rendre obscur",
"word": "obscūrefacio"
},
{
"translation": "qui tient des propos obscurs",
"word": "obscūridicus"
},
{
"translation": "énigme",
"word": "obscūriloquium"
},
{
"translation": "obscurité",
"word": "obscūrĭtās"
},
{
"translation": "obscurcir",
"word": "obscūro"
},
{
"translation": "obscurité, ténèbres",
"word": "obscūrum"
},
{
"translation": "très obscur",
"word": "perobscūrus"
},
{
"translation": "un peu obscur",
"word": "subobscūrus"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "obscure"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "oscuro"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "obscur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "oscuro"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Selon le Dictionnaire étymologique latin, mot composé de ob- et d’un radical *scurus à rapprocher de scaena (« lieu ombragé »), du grec ancien σκιά, skiá (« ombre »), σκότιος, skótios (« sombre »), σκότος, skótos (« ombre, obscurité ») ou du radical indo-européen commun *(s)keu- ^([1]) (« couvrir ») qui est dans cutis (« peau »), cucullus (« cape »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "obscură",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscură",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscure",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscură",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurī",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurae",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscură",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurăm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurum",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurōs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurās",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscură",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurārŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurōrŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurae",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurā",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "obscurīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Virgile. En. 6, 268",
"text": "ibant obscuri",
"translation": "ils allaient dans la nuit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obscur, sombre, ténébreux, noir."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Sénèque. Ep. 19, 3",
"text": "vitam per obscurum transmittere",
"translation": "passer sa vie dans l'obscurité."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Invisible, qui est dans l'obscurité, caché dans l'ombre."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "non erat obscurum… + interrogative indirecte",
"translation": "on voyait bien que…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obscur, qui n'est pas clair, peu clair, difficile à comprendre, obscur, incertain, équivoque, confus, mystérieux, compliqué."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Caché, dissimulé, couvert, impénétrable."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 181",
"text": "obscuro loco natus",
"translation": "d'humble naissance."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obscur, peu connu, de naissance obscure."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"translation": "noir",
"word": "ater"
},
{
"translation": "ténébreux",
"word": "tenebrosus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obscurus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for obscurus meaning in Latin (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.