See ou in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Conjonctions de coordination en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots sans consonne en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en alémanique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cimbre",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole haïtien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en inuktitut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kinyarwanda",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kurde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lingala",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maltais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mohawk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sango",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tamoul",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en toki pona",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tsolyáni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en zoulou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en zuni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "et/ou"
},
{
"word": "NON-OU"
},
{
"word": "OU"
},
{
"word": "ou exclusif"
},
{
"word": "ou logique"
},
{
"word": "ou inclusif"
},
{
"word": "ou pas"
},
{
"word": "ou sinon"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen français ou, de l’ancien français ou, du latin aut (« ou exclusif »)."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Selon certaines grammaires normatives, ou n’est pas exclusif et l’emploi de et/ou est redondant. Cependant, l’Office québécois de langue française l’accepte aujourd’hui :\n:* Il est responsable et/ou généreux.\n:* De temps à autre, il jetait un coup d'œil distrait sur les champs ou les villages que croisait le train.\n:* Ou l’amour ou la haine en est la cause.",
"Il se joint souvent, dans les deux sens, avec l’adverbe bien.\n:* Il paiera, ou bien il sera poursuivi.",
"Pour exprimer le « ou » exclusif en mathématiques, on utilise soit …, soit … :\n:* A union B est l’ensemble des éléments qui appartiennent soit seulement à A, soit seulement à B, soit aux deux à la fois."
],
"pos": "conj",
"pos_title": "Conjonction de coordination",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "ça passe ou ça casse"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mais où est donc Ornicar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Philippe Étienne Lafosse, Manuel d'hippiatrique, 4ᵉ édition, Paris : chez Ferra aîné, 1813,, p. 232",
"text": "L’enclouure sera grave, si le pus, après avoir long-temps séjourné dans le pied, a carié l'os, ou si, après avoir fusé dessous la chair de la couronne, il a gâté, ou le tendon extenseur, ou le cartilage latéral, ou l'articulation."
},
{
"text": "La peur ou la misère ont fait commettre bien des fautes."
},
{
"text": "Vous ou moi, nous ferons telle chose."
},
{
"text": "J’irais à la piscine lundi ou mercredi. (ambigu : voir ci-dessous)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique une disjonction inclusive sur plusieurs concepts quand la cohabitation des concepts est envisageable : un ou plus dans la liste sont envisageables à la fois. —"
],
"id": "fr-ou-fr-conj-CDdhUm--",
"note": "Quand le sujet comprend un ou de ce sens, le verbe se met au pluriel"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lui ou elle viendra avec moi."
},
{
"text": "La douceur ou la violence en viendra à bout."
},
{
"text": "J’irai à la piscine lundi ou mercredi. (ambigu : voir ci-dessus)"
},
{
"text": "Soit qu’il s’en aille, ou qu’il demeure."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Du Destin, traduit en 1841",
"text": "Or, il est évident que l’un ou l’autre est dans votre destinée."
},
{
"ref": "Jane Austen, La Nouvelle Emma, Chapitre VII, 1815, traduit par Anonyme, 1816",
"text": "Pour rien au monde, dit Emma, en souriant avec grâce, je ne voudrais vous conseiller de dire oui ou non."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Hugo, Victorieux ou mort, 1883",
"text": "J’irai, Dit-il, et reviendrai vainqueur ou mort."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique une disjonction exclusive : un seul dans la liste est envisageable à la fois. Quand le sujet comprend un ou de ce sens, le verbe s’accorde en nombre avec la dernière option. La première option peut être précédée par soit ou ou."
],
"id": "fr-ou-fr-conj-0pVKHmc7"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Son beau-frère ou le mari de sa sœur."
},
{
"text": "Byzance ou Constantinople."
},
{
"ref": "Anatole France, Allocution prononcée le 4 mars 1900, 1900",
"text": "Mécanique, physique, physiologie, biologie, qu’est-ce que tout cela, sinon la connaissance de la nature et de l’homme, ou plus précisément la connaissance des rapports de l’homme avec la nature et des conditions mêmes de la vie ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique une expression alternative de la même chose."
],
"id": "fr-ou-fr-conj-wWYw2aKb"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "encyclopédie parDenis Diderot et Jean le Rond D’Alembert, 1751-1772",
"text": "Encyclopédie, ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique le sous-titre d’un livre."
],
"id": "fr-ou-fr-conj-2BIzRUxa",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\u\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\u\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ou.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-ou.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "et/ou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "ou bedon"
},
{
"word": "ou bien"
},
{
"word": "soit"
},
{
"word": ":"
}
],
"tags": [
"coordinating",
"invariable"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "of"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "o"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "apo"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "ose"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "a"
},
{
"lang": "Alémanique",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "oder"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "oder"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "or"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "either"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "or"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "أو"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "edo"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "ala"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "pe"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ili",
"word": "или"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "o"
},
{
"lang": "Cimbre",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "odar"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"exclusif, exhaustif"
],
"roman": "ddoneun",
"word": "또는"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"inclusif, non exhaustif"
],
"roman": "-na",
"word": "나"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "oubyen"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "ili"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "eller"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "o"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"devant un mot commençant par 'o'"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "aŭ"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "või"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "ella"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "tai"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "vai"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "no"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "í",
"word": "ή"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "eíte",
"word": "είτε"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ḗ",
"word": "ἤ"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"word": "פן"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"word": "או"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "या"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "vagy"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "o"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "od"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "o"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "uvvaluunniit",
"word": "ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "uvvalu",
"word": "ᐅᕝᕙᓗ"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "eða"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "eður"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "o"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ka",
"word": "か"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "matawa",
"word": "または"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "aruiwa",
"word": "あるいは"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"exclusif, exhaustif"
],
"roman": "moshikuwa",
"word": "もしくは"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"inclusif, non exhaustif"
],
"roman": "ya",
"word": "や"
},
{
"lang": "Kinyarwanda",
"lang_code": "rw",
"word": "kyangwa"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "ok"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "oke"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "oken"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "ik"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "ike"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "iken"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"word": "yan"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"word": "an"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "aut"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "vai"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"word": "to"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "arba"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "oder"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "atau"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "jew"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "huòzhě",
"traditional_writing": "或者",
"word": "或者"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "háishì",
"traditional_writing": "還是",
"word": "还是"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"word": "wa"
},
{
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"word": "tókani"
},
{
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"word": "káton"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "of"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "eller"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "o"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ò"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "o"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "òf"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "o"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "obé"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "obin"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "u"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "albo"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "lub"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "czy"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ou"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "sau"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "или"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "аль"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "libo",
"word": "либо"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "dahje"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "dahjege"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "dehe"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "vai"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "vuoi"
},
{
"lang": "Sango",
"lang_code": "sg",
"word": "wala"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "ili",
"word": "или"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "hau"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "au"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "o"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "oy"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "alebo"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "mi"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "eller"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "au"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "o"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "allatu",
"word": "அல்லது"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "nebo"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "anebo"
},
{
"lang": "Toki pona",
"lang_code": "tok",
"word": "anu"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"word": "rá"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "veya"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ya da"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "hoặc"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "hay là"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"word": "noma"
},
{
"lang": "Zuni",
"lang_code": "zun",
"word": "hapish"
}
],
"word": "ou"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots sans consonne en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
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],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vingt-et-unième lettre de l’alphabet cyrillique, у."
],
"id": "fr-ou-fr-noun-p9MuEiFm"
}
],
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{
"ipa": "\\u\\"
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"word": "u"
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"word": "ou"
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{
"categories": [
"Conjonctions de coordination en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen français",
"Mots sans consonne en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en alémanique",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en cimbre",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en créole haïtien",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en hindi",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en inuktitut",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kinyarwanda",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en kurde",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lingala",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en maltais",
"Traductions en mandarin",
"Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"Traductions en mohawk",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en sango",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en tamoul",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en toki pona",
"Traductions en tsolyáni",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en zoulou",
"Traductions en zuni",
"Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "et/ou"
},
{
"word": "NON-OU"
},
{
"word": "OU"
},
{
"word": "ou exclusif"
},
{
"word": "ou logique"
},
{
"word": "ou inclusif"
},
{
"word": "ou pas"
},
{
"word": "ou sinon"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen français ou, de l’ancien français ou, du latin aut (« ou exclusif »)."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"Selon certaines grammaires normatives, ou n’est pas exclusif et l’emploi de et/ou est redondant. Cependant, l’Office québécois de langue française l’accepte aujourd’hui :\n:* Il est responsable et/ou généreux.\n:* De temps à autre, il jetait un coup d'œil distrait sur les champs ou les villages que croisait le train.\n:* Ou l’amour ou la haine en est la cause.",
"Il se joint souvent, dans les deux sens, avec l’adverbe bien.\n:* Il paiera, ou bien il sera poursuivi.",
"Pour exprimer le « ou » exclusif en mathématiques, on utilise soit …, soit … :\n:* A union B est l’ensemble des éléments qui appartiennent soit seulement à A, soit seulement à B, soit aux deux à la fois."
],
"pos": "conj",
"pos_title": "Conjonction de coordination",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "ça passe ou ça casse"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mais où est donc Ornicar"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Philippe Étienne Lafosse, Manuel d'hippiatrique, 4ᵉ édition, Paris : chez Ferra aîné, 1813,, p. 232",
"text": "L’enclouure sera grave, si le pus, après avoir long-temps séjourné dans le pied, a carié l'os, ou si, après avoir fusé dessous la chair de la couronne, il a gâté, ou le tendon extenseur, ou le cartilage latéral, ou l'articulation."
},
{
"text": "La peur ou la misère ont fait commettre bien des fautes."
},
{
"text": "Vous ou moi, nous ferons telle chose."
},
{
"text": "J’irais à la piscine lundi ou mercredi. (ambigu : voir ci-dessous)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique une disjonction inclusive sur plusieurs concepts quand la cohabitation des concepts est envisageable : un ou plus dans la liste sont envisageables à la fois. —"
],
"note": "Quand le sujet comprend un ou de ce sens, le verbe se met au pluriel"
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
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"text": "Lui ou elle viendra avec moi."
},
{
"text": "La douceur ou la violence en viendra à bout."
},
{
"text": "J’irai à la piscine lundi ou mercredi. (ambigu : voir ci-dessus)"
},
{
"text": "Soit qu’il s’en aille, ou qu’il demeure."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Du Destin, traduit en 1841",
"text": "Or, il est évident que l’un ou l’autre est dans votre destinée."
},
{
"ref": "Jane Austen, La Nouvelle Emma, Chapitre VII, 1815, traduit par Anonyme, 1816",
"text": "Pour rien au monde, dit Emma, en souriant avec grâce, je ne voudrais vous conseiller de dire oui ou non."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Hugo, Victorieux ou mort, 1883",
"text": "J’irai, Dit-il, et reviendrai vainqueur ou mort."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique une disjonction exclusive : un seul dans la liste est envisageable à la fois. Quand le sujet comprend un ou de ce sens, le verbe s’accorde en nombre avec la dernière option. La première option peut être précédée par soit ou ou."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Son beau-frère ou le mari de sa sœur."
},
{
"text": "Byzance ou Constantinople."
},
{
"ref": "Anatole France, Allocution prononcée le 4 mars 1900, 1900",
"text": "Mécanique, physique, physiologie, biologie, qu’est-ce que tout cela, sinon la connaissance de la nature et de l’homme, ou plus précisément la connaissance des rapports de l’homme avec la nature et des conditions mêmes de la vie ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique une expression alternative de la même chose."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes désuets en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "encyclopédie parDenis Diderot et Jean le Rond D’Alembert, 1751-1772",
"text": "Encyclopédie, ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indique le sous-titre d’un livre."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-ou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-ou.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-ou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-ou.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-ou.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-ou.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "et/ou"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "ou bedon"
},
{
"word": "ou bien"
},
{
"word": "soit"
},
{
"word": ":"
}
],
"tags": [
"coordinating",
"invariable"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "of"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "o"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "apo"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "ose"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "a"
},
{
"lang": "Alémanique",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "oder"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "oder"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "or"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "either"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "or"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "أو"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "edo"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "ala"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "pe"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ili",
"word": "или"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "o"
},
{
"lang": "Cimbre",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "odar"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"exclusif, exhaustif"
],
"roman": "ddoneun",
"word": "또는"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"inclusif, non exhaustif"
],
"roman": "-na",
"word": "나"
},
{
"lang": "Créole haïtien",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "oubyen"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "ili"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "eller"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "o"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"devant un mot commençant par 'o'"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "aŭ"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "või"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "ella"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "tai"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "vai"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "no"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "í",
"word": "ή"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "eíte",
"word": "είτε"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ḗ",
"word": "ἤ"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"word": "פן"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"word": "או"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "या"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "vagy"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "o"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "od"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "o"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "uvvaluunniit",
"word": "ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "uvvalu",
"word": "ᐅᕝᕙᓗ"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "eða"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "eður"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "o"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ka",
"word": "か"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "matawa",
"word": "または"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "aruiwa",
"word": "あるいは"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"exclusif, exhaustif"
],
"roman": "moshikuwa",
"word": "もしくは"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"inclusif, non exhaustif"
],
"roman": "ya",
"word": "や"
},
{
"lang": "Kinyarwanda",
"lang_code": "rw",
"word": "kyangwa"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "ok"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "oke"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "oken"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "ik"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "ike"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "iken"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"word": "yan"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"word": "an"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "aut"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "vai"
},
{
"lang": "Lingala",
"lang_code": "ln",
"word": "to"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "arba"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "oder"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "atau"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "jew"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "huòzhě",
"traditional_writing": "或者",
"word": "或者"
},
{
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "háishì",
"traditional_writing": "還是",
"word": "还是"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"word": "wa"
},
{
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"word": "tókani"
},
{
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"word": "káton"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "of"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "eller"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "o"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ò"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "o"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "òf"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "o"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "obé"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "obin"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "u"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "albo"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "lub"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "czy"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ou"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "sau"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "или"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "аль"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "libo",
"word": "либо"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "dahje"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "dahjege"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "dehe"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "vai"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "vuoi"
},
{
"lang": "Sango",
"lang_code": "sg",
"word": "wala"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "ili",
"word": "или"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "hau"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"word": "au"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "o"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "oy"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "alebo"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "mi"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "eller"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"word": "au"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "o"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "allatu",
"word": "அல்லது"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "nebo"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "anebo"
},
{
"lang": "Toki pona",
"lang_code": "tok",
"word": "anu"
},
{
"lang": "Tsolyáni",
"lang_code": "tsolyáni",
"word": "rá"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "veya"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ya da"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "hoặc"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "hay là"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"word": "noma"
},
{
"lang": "Zuni",
"lang_code": "zun",
"word": "hapish"
}
],
"word": "ou"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en moyen français",
"Mots sans consonne en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en italien",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen français ou, de l’ancien français ou, du latin aut (« ou exclusif »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ous",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Vingt-et-unième lettre de l’alphabet cyrillique, у."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\u\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\u\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-ou.ogg",
"ipa": "u",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Fr-ou.ogg/Fr-ou.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-ou.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-ou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-ou.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-ou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-ou.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-ou.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-ou.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-ou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-ou.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-ou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-ou.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-ou.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-ou.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-ou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-ou.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-ou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-ou.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Mecanautes-ou.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Mecanautes-ou.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-ou.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-ou.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-ou.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-ou.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-ou.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-ou.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "u"
}
],
"word": "ou"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ou meaning in Français (18.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.