See sonder in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "döners"
},
{
"word": "Dornes"
},
{
"word": "dornes"
},
{
"word": "drones"
},
{
"word": "drônes"
},
{
"word": "endors"
},
{
"word": "nordés"
},
{
"word": "Ondres"
},
{
"word": "rondes"
},
{
"word": "rondés"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "insondable"
},
{
"word": "insondé"
},
{
"word": "radiosonder"
},
{
"word": "sondable"
},
{
"word": "sondage"
},
{
"word": "sonder le cœur et les reins"
},
{
"word": "sondocratie"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de sonde avec le suffixe -er, soit du latin subundare (« plonger »), mais absence de preuve d’un dérivé en ancien français."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sonder",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en sondant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ sɔ̃.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sondant",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je sonde",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sondes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sonde",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sondons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.dɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sondez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sondent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je sondais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sondais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sondait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sondions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sondiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sondaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je sondai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sondas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sonda",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sondâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.dam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sondâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.dat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sondèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.dɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je sonderai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sonderas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sondera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sonderons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sonderez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sonderont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sonde",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sɔ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sondes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sɔ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sonde",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sondions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sɔ̃.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sondiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sɔ̃.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sondent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sɔ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sondasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sɔ̃.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sondasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sɔ̃.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sondât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sondassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sɔ̃.da.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sondassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sɔ̃.da.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sondassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je sonderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sonderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sonderait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sonderions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sonderiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.də.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sonderaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sonde",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sondons",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.dɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sondez",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland, 1928",
"text": "Ayant franchi quelques glaces serrées, nous gagnâmes un chenal d'eau libre le long de terre où nous draguâmes, sondâmes et recueillîmes des températures et échantillons d'eau de mer."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Revillon, Aventures d'un gentleman trappeur au Nouveau monde, Éditions Hachette Littérature, 1980, chap. 10",
"text": "Le soir la vigie signale à quelques encablures de la côte une goélette immobile qui semble donner de la bande. […]. Comme le schooner peut avoir besoin de secours, nous approchons en sondant prudemment."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reconnaître, par des instruments idoines, la profondeur de la mer, d’une rivière, la nature du fond, etc."
],
"id": "fr-sonder-fr-verb-JMcZljhY"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sonder un terrain, une poutre."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Souvestre et Marcel Allain, Fantômas, La Guêpe rouge, 1912, Éditions Robert Laffont, Bouquins, tome 5, page 673",
"text": "Il s’approchait du canapé et, méthodiquement, sans se hâter, avec une habileté parfaite, il entreprenait de sonder le capitonnage du meuble."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enfoncer, introduire dans certaines choses un instrument fait exprès, pour en connaître la nature ou la qualité."
],
"id": "fr-sonder-fr-verb-swQjer8k"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sonder le terrain,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tâcher de connaître s’il n’y a pas de danger dans une affaire et de savoir comment il faudra s’y prendre pour réussir."
],
"id": "fr-sonder-fr-verb-632a8C5z",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la chirurgie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, La Reine Margot, 1845, volume I, chapitre X",
"text": "[…] Marguerite, d’une aiguille d’or à la pointe arrondie, sondait les plaies avec toute la délicatesse et l’habileté que maître Ambroise Paré eût pu déployer en pareille circonstance."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Explorer une plaie ou une cavité du corps à l’aide d’une sonde."
],
"id": "fr-sonder-fr-verb-uKsiWZuh",
"topics": [
"surgery"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sonder les dispositions, les intentions de quelqu’un."
},
{
"ref": "Hector Malot, La Belle Madame Donis, 1873",
"text": "Peu à peu elle parvint à ressaisir sa volonté et à se reconnaître. La lumière qu’elle porta alors dans sa situation lui en fit sonder l’horreur dans toute son étendue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chercher à connaître."
],
"id": "fr-sonder-fr-verb-XnA6iWEq",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Pierrette, 1840",
"text": "Sylvie alla sonder sa conscience au fond du confessionnal."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Les Paysans, 1845, première partie, chapitre septième",
"text": "Il sonda malicieusement ce caractère propre à se courber aux exigences d’un plan pourvu qu’il y trouvât sa pâture."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, La Fortune des Rougon, G. Charpentier, Paris, 1871, chapitre III ; réédition 1879, page 99",
"text": "Pour sonder son frère, Aristide, qui n’osait paraître inquiet ouvertement, se contenta de lui demander :\n— As-tu lu mon article d’hier ? Qu’en penses-tu ?"
},
{
"ref": "Commentaire Gazzetta Foot, 2/10/2024",
"text": "Pas vraiment heureux de la situation sportive de l'ASSE, la direction des Verts sonde le marché pour recruter un nouveau coach."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chercher à connaître les pensées, les volontés de quelqu’un."
],
"id": "fr-sonder-fr-verb-ooxTMyNp",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sɔ̃.de\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sonder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sonder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sonder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sonder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sonder.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sonder.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-sonder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sonder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sonder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sonder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sonder.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-sonder.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "1",
"word": "sondirati"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "bolízdō",
"sense": "1",
"word": "βολίζω"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "1",
"word": "scandagliare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "1",
"word": "sondare"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "1",
"word": "bralá"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "1",
"word": "escandilhar"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "1",
"word": "solsollafa"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "6",
"word": "sondirati"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "6",
"word": "saggiare"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "À trier",
"word": "sound"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "À trier",
"word": "sound out"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "À trier",
"word": "probe"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "À trier",
"word": "poll"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "À trier",
"word": "sondear"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "À trier",
"word": "sondar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "À trier",
"word": "sondare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "À trier",
"word": "peilen"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "À trier",
"word": "suokkardit"
}
],
"word": "sonder"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "döners"
},
{
"word": "Dornes"
},
{
"word": "dornes"
},
{
"word": "drones"
},
{
"word": "drônes"
},
{
"word": "endors"
},
{
"word": "nordés"
},
{
"word": "Ondres"
},
{
"word": "rondes"
},
{
"word": "rondés"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de sonde avec le suffixe -er, soit du latin subundare (« plonger »), mais absence de preuve d’un dérivé en ancien français."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sonder",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en sondant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ sɔ̃.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sondant",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je sonde",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sondes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sonde",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sondons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.dɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sondez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sondent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je sondais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sondais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sondait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sondions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sondiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sondaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je sondai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sondas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sonda",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sondâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.dam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sondâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.dat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sondèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.dɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je sonderai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sonderas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sondera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sonderons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sonderez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sonderont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sonde",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sɔ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sondes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sɔ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sonde",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sondions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sɔ̃.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sondiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sɔ̃.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sondent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sɔ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sondasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sɔ̃.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sondasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sɔ̃.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sondât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sondassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sɔ̃.da.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sondassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sɔ̃.da.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sondassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je sonderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sonderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sonderait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sonderions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sonderiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.də.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sonderaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sonde",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sondons",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.dɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sondez",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Nougaret, Revue des Deux Mondes tome 83, 1869, page 718",
"text": "Dès qu’elle est harponnée, la baleine sonde avec une vitesse de quinze à dix-sept nœuds, entraînant à sa suite la frêle embarcation et les hommes qui doivent lui donner la mort."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Boulle, La Baleine des Malouines, Julliard, Paris, 1983, page 40",
"text": "- Je dis que si c’est une baleine, elle sonde, Sir. C’est le terme exact employé sur tous les bateaux de pêche, quand un de ces animaux décide de visiter les profondeurs de l’océan."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plonger, en parlant des baleines, cachalots et autres grands cétacés."
],
"id": "fr-sonder-fr-verb-1K8EQSc8"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sɔ̃.de\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sonder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sonder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sonder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sonder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sonder.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sonder.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-sonder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sonder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sonder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sonder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sonder.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-sonder.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "sonder"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "döners"
},
{
"word": "Dornes"
},
{
"word": "dornes"
},
{
"word": "drones"
},
{
"word": "drônes"
},
{
"word": "endors"
},
{
"word": "nordés"
},
{
"word": "Ondres"
},
{
"word": "rondes"
},
{
"word": "rondés"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "insondable"
},
{
"word": "insondé"
},
{
"word": "radiosonder"
},
{
"word": "sondable"
},
{
"word": "sondage"
},
{
"word": "sonder le cœur et les reins"
},
{
"word": "sondocratie"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de sonde avec le suffixe -er, soit du latin subundare (« plonger »), mais absence de preuve d’un dérivé en ancien français."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sonder",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en sondant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ sɔ̃.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sondant",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je sonde",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sondes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sonde",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sondons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.dɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sondez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sondent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je sondais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sondais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sondait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sondions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sondiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sondaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je sondai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sondas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sonda",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sondâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.dam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sondâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.dat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sondèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.dɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je sonderai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sonderas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sondera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sonderons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sonderez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sonderont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sonde",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sɔ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sondes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sɔ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sonde",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sondions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sɔ̃.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sondiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sɔ̃.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sondent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sɔ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sondasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sɔ̃.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sondasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sɔ̃.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sondât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sondassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sɔ̃.da.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sondassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sɔ̃.da.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sondassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je sonderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sonderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sonderait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sonderions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sonderiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.də.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sonderaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sonde",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sondons",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.dɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sondez",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 1",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland, 1928",
"text": "Ayant franchi quelques glaces serrées, nous gagnâmes un chenal d'eau libre le long de terre où nous draguâmes, sondâmes et recueillîmes des températures et échantillons d'eau de mer."
},
{
"ref": "Victor Revillon, Aventures d'un gentleman trappeur au Nouveau monde, Éditions Hachette Littérature, 1980, chap. 10",
"text": "Le soir la vigie signale à quelques encablures de la côte une goélette immobile qui semble donner de la bande. […]. Comme le schooner peut avoir besoin de secours, nous approchons en sondant prudemment."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reconnaître, par des instruments idoines, la profondeur de la mer, d’une rivière, la nature du fond, etc."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sonder un terrain, une poutre."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Souvestre et Marcel Allain, Fantômas, La Guêpe rouge, 1912, Éditions Robert Laffont, Bouquins, tome 5, page 673",
"text": "Il s’approchait du canapé et, méthodiquement, sans se hâter, avec une habileté parfaite, il entreprenait de sonder le capitonnage du meuble."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Enfoncer, introduire dans certaines choses un instrument fait exprès, pour en connaître la nature ou la qualité."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sonder le terrain,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tâcher de connaître s’il n’y a pas de danger dans une affaire et de savoir comment il faudra s’y prendre pour réussir."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la chirurgie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, La Reine Margot, 1845, volume I, chapitre X",
"text": "[…] Marguerite, d’une aiguille d’or à la pointe arrondie, sondait les plaies avec toute la délicatesse et l’habileté que maître Ambroise Paré eût pu déployer en pareille circonstance."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Explorer une plaie ou une cavité du corps à l’aide d’une sonde."
],
"topics": [
"surgery"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Sonder les dispositions, les intentions de quelqu’un."
},
{
"ref": "Hector Malot, La Belle Madame Donis, 1873",
"text": "Peu à peu elle parvint à ressaisir sa volonté et à se reconnaître. La lumière qu’elle porta alors dans sa situation lui en fit sonder l’horreur dans toute son étendue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chercher à connaître."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Pierrette, 1840",
"text": "Sylvie alla sonder sa conscience au fond du confessionnal."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Les Paysans, 1845, première partie, chapitre septième",
"text": "Il sonda malicieusement ce caractère propre à se courber aux exigences d’un plan pourvu qu’il y trouvât sa pâture."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, La Fortune des Rougon, G. Charpentier, Paris, 1871, chapitre III ; réédition 1879, page 99",
"text": "Pour sonder son frère, Aristide, qui n’osait paraître inquiet ouvertement, se contenta de lui demander :\n— As-tu lu mon article d’hier ? Qu’en penses-tu ?"
},
{
"ref": "Commentaire Gazzetta Foot, 2/10/2024",
"text": "Pas vraiment heureux de la situation sportive de l'ASSE, la direction des Verts sonde le marché pour recruter un nouveau coach."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chercher à connaître les pensées, les volontés de quelqu’un."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sɔ̃.de\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sonder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sonder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sonder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sonder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sonder.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sonder.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-sonder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sonder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sonder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sonder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sonder.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-sonder.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "1",
"word": "sondirati"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "bolízdō",
"sense": "1",
"word": "βολίζω"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "1",
"word": "scandagliare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "1",
"word": "sondare"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "1",
"word": "bralá"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "1",
"word": "escandilhar"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "1",
"word": "solsollafa"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "6",
"word": "sondirati"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "6",
"word": "saggiare"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "À trier",
"word": "sound"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "À trier",
"word": "sound out"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "À trier",
"word": "probe"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "À trier",
"word": "poll"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "À trier",
"word": "sondear"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "À trier",
"word": "sondar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "À trier",
"word": "sondare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "À trier",
"word": "peilen"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "À trier",
"word": "suokkardit"
}
],
"word": "sonder"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "döners"
},
{
"word": "Dornes"
},
{
"word": "dornes"
},
{
"word": "drones"
},
{
"word": "drônes"
},
{
"word": "endors"
},
{
"word": "nordés"
},
{
"word": "Ondres"
},
{
"word": "rondes"
},
{
"word": "rondés"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes intransitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de sonde avec le suffixe -er, soit du latin subundare (« plonger »), mais absence de preuve d’un dérivé en ancien français."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sonder",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en sondant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ sɔ̃.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sondant",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.dɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je sonde",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sondes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sonde",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sondons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.dɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sondez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sondent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je sondais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sondais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sondait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sondions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sondiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sondaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.dɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je sondai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sondas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sonda",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sondâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.dam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sondâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.dat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sondèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.dɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je sonderai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sonderas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sondera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sonderons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sonderez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sonderont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sonde",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sɔ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sondes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sɔ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sonde",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sondions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sɔ̃.djɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sondiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sɔ̃.dje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sondent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sɔ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je sondasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə sɔ̃.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu sondasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty sɔ̃.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on sondât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.da\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous sondassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu sɔ̃.da.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous sondassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu sɔ̃.da.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles sondassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.das\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je sonderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu sonderais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on sonderait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous sonderions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu sɔ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous sonderiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu sɔ̃.də.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles sonderaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] sɔ̃.d(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sonde",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃d\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sondons",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.dɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sondez",
"ipas": [
"\\sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez sondé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je sɔ̃.de\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/sonder",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Nougaret, Revue des Deux Mondes tome 83, 1869, page 718",
"text": "Dès qu’elle est harponnée, la baleine sonde avec une vitesse de quinze à dix-sept nœuds, entraînant à sa suite la frêle embarcation et les hommes qui doivent lui donner la mort."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Boulle, La Baleine des Malouines, Julliard, Paris, 1983, page 40",
"text": "- Je dis que si c’est une baleine, elle sonde, Sir. C’est le terme exact employé sur tous les bateaux de pêche, quand un de ces animaux décide de visiter les profondeurs de l’océan."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plonger, en parlant des baleines, cachalots et autres grands cétacés."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sɔ̃.de\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sonder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sonder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sonder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sonder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-sonder.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-sonder.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-sonder.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sonder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sonder.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sonder.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-sonder.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-sonder.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "sonder"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sonder meaning in Français (37.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.