"plaindre" meaning in Français

See plaindre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \plɛ̃dʁ\, plɛ̃dʁ Audio: Fr-plaindre.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-plaindre.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-plaindre.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-plaindre.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-plaindre.wav
Forms: plaindre [infinitive, present], avoir plaint [infinitive, past], en plaignant [gerund, present], en ayant plaint [gerund, past], plaignant [participle, present], plaint [participle, past], je plains [indicative, present], tu plains [indicative, present], il/elle/on plaint [indicative, present], nous plaignons [indicative, present], vous plaignez [indicative, present], ils/elles plaignent [indicative, present], j’ai plaint [indicative, past multiword-construction], tu as plaint [indicative, past multiword-construction], il/elle/on a plaint [indicative, past multiword-construction], nous avons plaint [indicative, past multiword-construction], vous avez plaint [indicative, past multiword-construction], ils/elles ont plaint [indicative, past multiword-construction], je plaignais [indicative, imperfect], tu plaignais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on plaignait [indicative, imperfect], nous plaignions [indicative, imperfect], vous plaigniez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles plaignaient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais plaint [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais plaint [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait plaint [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions plaint [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez plaint [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient plaint [indicative, pluperfect], je plaignis [indicative, past], tu plaignis [indicative, past], il/elle/on plaignit [indicative, past], nous plaignîmes [indicative, past], vous plaignîtes [indicative, past], ils/elles plaignirent [indicative, past], j’eus plaint [indicative, past anterior], tu eus plaint [indicative, past anterior], il/elle/on eut plaint [indicative, past anterior], nous eûmes plaint [indicative, past anterior], vous eûtes plaint [indicative, past anterior], ils/elles eurent plaint [indicative, past anterior], je plaindrai [indicative, future], tu plaindras [indicative, future], il/elle/on plaindra [indicative, future], nous plaindrons [indicative, future], vous plaindrez [indicative, future], ils/elles plaindront [indicative, future], j’aurai plaint [indicative, future perfect], tu auras plaint [indicative, future perfect], il/elle/on aura plaint [indicative, future perfect], nous aurons plaint [indicative, future perfect], vous aurez plaint [indicative, future perfect], ils/elles auront plaint [indicative, future perfect], que je plaigne [subjunctive, present], que tu plaignes [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on plaigne [subjunctive, present], que nous plaignions [subjunctive, present], que vous plaigniez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles plaignent [subjunctive, present], que j’aie plaint [subjunctive, past], que tu aies plaint [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait plaint [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons plaint [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez plaint [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient plaint [subjunctive, past], que je plaignisse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu plaignisses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on plaignît [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous plaignissions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous plaignissiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles plaignissent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse plaint [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses plaint [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût plaint [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions plaint [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez plaint [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent plaint [subjunctive, pluperfect], je plaindrais [conditional, present], tu plaindrais [conditional, present], il/elle/on plaindrait [conditional, present], nous plaindrions [conditional, present], vous plaindriez [conditional, present], ils/elles plaindraient [conditional, present], j’aurais plaint [conditional, past], tu aurais plaint [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait plaint [conditional, past], nous aurions plaint [conditional, past], vous auriez plaint [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient plaint [conditional, past], plains [imperative, present], plaignons [imperative, present], plaignez [imperative, present], aie plaint [imperative, past], ayons plaint [imperative, past], ayez plaint [imperative, past], se plaindre [pronominal]
  1. Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui, en être touché, témoigner la compassion que l’on éprouve pour quelqu’un.
    Sense id: fr-plaindre-fr-verb-XZzc-sxV Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Employer, donner avec répugnance, à regret, d’une manière insuffisante.
    Sense id: fr-plaindre-fr-verb-ewVoe~aI Categories (other): Exemples en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: plaindre ses pas, se plaindre, se plaindre le ventre plein Related terms: plaignable, plaignant, plainte, plaintif, déplorer, porter plainte Translations (Employer, donner avec répugnance, à regret, d’une manière insuffisante.): beklagen (Allemand), resmungar (Portugais) Translations (Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui): bedauern (Allemand), bemitleiden (Allemand), leid tun (Allemand), pity (Anglais), feel sorry for (Anglais), truezal (Breton), truezañ (Breton), trueziñ (Breton), 同情 (tóng qíng) (Chinois), compadecer (Espagnol), lamentar (Espagnol), kompati (Espéranto), οικτίρω (iktíro) (Grec), compatire (Italien), temá (Kotava), apiedar-se de (Portugais), compadecer-se (Portugais), ter dó (Portugais), lamentar (Portugais), lastimar (Portugais), deplorar (Portugais) Translations (Traductions à trier suivant le sens): beklaag (Afrikaans), beklae (Afrikaans), compadir (Catalan), compadir-se de (Catalan), plànyer (Catalan), have medlidenhed (Danois), have medlidenhed med (Danois), sääliä (Finnois), bědować (Haut-sorabe), žałosćić (Haut-sorabe), skiwlić (Haut-sorabe), skoržić (Haut-sorabe), kompatar (Ido), adu (Indonésien), mengadu (Indonésien), hafa meðaumkun (Islandais), hafa meðaumkun med (Islandais), vorkenna (Islandais), compati (Latin), synes synd (Norvégien), synes synd på (Norvégien), beklagen (Néerlandais), medelijden hebben (Néerlandais), medelijden hebben met (Néerlandais), duele (Papiamento), plaintre (Picard), współczuć (Polonais), compătimi (Roumain), жалеть (Russe), жаловаться (Russe), ha medlidande (Suédois), ha medlidande med (Suédois), tycka synd om (Suédois), acımak (Turc)

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "contenter"
    },
    {
      "word": "envier"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en breton",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en chinois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espéranto",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en grec",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en haut-sorabe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en italien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en kotava",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en picard",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en portugais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes de parole en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du troisième groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en afrikaans",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en catalan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en danois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en finnois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en ido",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en indonésien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en islandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en norvégien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en papiamento",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en polonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en roumain",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en russe",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en suédois",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en turc",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "plaindre ses pas"
    },
    {
      "word": "se plaindre"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Québec"
      ],
      "word": "se plaindre le ventre plein"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin plangĕre (« se lamenter »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plaindre",
      "ipas": [
        "\\plɛ̃dʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en plaignant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ plɛ.ɲɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaignant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\plɛ.ɲɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je plains",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu plains",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous plaignons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu plɛ.ɲɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous plaignez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu plɛ.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles plaignent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] plɛɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je plaignais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə plɛ.ɲɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu plaignais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty plɛ.ɲɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on plaignait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plɛ.ɲɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous plaignions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu plɛ.ɲjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous plaigniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu plɛ.ɲje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles plaignaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] plɛ.ɲɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je plaignis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə plɛ.ɲi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu plaignis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty plɛ.ɲi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on plaignit",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plɛ.ɲi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous plaignîmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu plɛ.ɲim\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous plaignîtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu plɛ.ɲit\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles plaignirent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] plɛ.ɲiʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je plaindrai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə plɛ̃.dʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu plaindras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty plɛ̃.dʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on plaindra",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plɛ̃.dʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous plaindrons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu plɛ̃.dʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous plaindrez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu plɛ̃.dʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles plaindront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] plɛ̃.dʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je plaigne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə plɛɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu plaignes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty plɛɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on plaigne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plɛɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous plaignions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu plɛ.ɲjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous plaigniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu plɛ.ɲje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles plaignent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] plɛɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je plaignisse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə plɛ.ɲis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu plaignisses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty plɛ.ɲis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on plaignît",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plɛ.ɲi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous plaignissions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu plɛ.ɲi.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous plaignissiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu plɛ.ɲi.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles plaignissent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] plɛ.ɲis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je plaindrais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə plɛ̃.dʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu plaindrais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty plɛ̃.dʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on plaindrait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plɛ̃.dʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous plaindrions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu plɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous plaindriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu plɛ̃.dʁi.je\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles plaindraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] plɛ̃.dʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plains",
      "ipas": [
        "\\plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaignons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\plɛ.ɲɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaignez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\plɛ.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "3ᵉ groupe"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "plaignable"
    },
    {
      "word": "plaignant"
    },
    {
      "word": "plainte"
    },
    {
      "word": "plaintif"
    },
    {
      "word": "déplorer"
    },
    {
      "word": "porter plainte"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, La Cathédrale, Plon-Nourrit, 1915",
          "text": "Vraiment, par expérience, je plains le jeune prêtre que l’on envoie, pour ses débuts, évangéliser la Beauce."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Mort du pécheur, dansFélix Dupanloup, Manuel des petits séminaires et des maisons d'éducation chrétienne, p.106, 2ᵉ éd., 1844",
          "text": "Que je le plains, pécheur, en ton heure dernière !\nLes maux les plus affreux sont amassés sur toi;\nLe noir enfer, séjour rempli d'effroi,\nT’attend au bout de la carrière."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Georges Sorel, Réflexions sur la violence, Chap.VII, La morale des producteurs, 1908, p.330",
          "text": "(Pronominal) — Si donc l’histoire récom­pense l’abnégation résignée des hommes qui luttent sans se plaindre et accomplissent sans profit une grande œuvre de l'histoire, comme l'affirme Renan, nous avons une raison nouvelle de croire à l'avènement du socialisme, […]."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui, en être touché, témoigner la compassion que l’on éprouve pour quelqu’un."
      ],
      "id": "fr-plaindre-fr-verb-XZzc-sxV"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Il ne faut pas plaindre sa peine, ses pas, son temps quand il s’agit d’obliger."
        },
        {
          "text": "Il ne plaint pas la dépense, Il dépense volontiers."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jean-Joseph Vadé, La Pipe cassée, chant premier, dans Catéchisme poissard, 1758",
          "text": "Verse tout plein,\nIl semble que tu nous le plains."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Employer, donner avec répugnance, à regret, d’une manière insuffisante."
      ],
      "id": "fr-plaindre-fr-verb-ewVoe~aI"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\plɛ̃dʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-plaindre.ogg",
      "ipa": "plɛ̃dʁ",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Fr-plaindre.ogg/Fr-plaindre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-plaindre.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-plaindre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-plaindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-plaindre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-plaindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-plaindre.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Occitanie)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-plaindre.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-plaindre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-plaindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-plaindre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-plaindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-plaindre.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-plaindre.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-plaindre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-plaindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-plaindre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-plaindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-plaindre.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-plaindre.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-plaindre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-plaindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-plaindre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-plaindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-plaindre.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-plaindre.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "pronominal",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "bedauern"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "bemitleiden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "leid tun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "pity"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "feel sorry for"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "truezal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "truezañ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "trueziñ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "tóng qíng",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "traditional_writing": "同情",
      "word": "同情"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "compadecer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "lamentar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "kompati"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "iktíro",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "οικτίρω"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "compatire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "temá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "apiedar-se de"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "compadecer-se"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ter dó"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "lamentar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "lastimar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "deplorar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Employer, donner avec répugnance, à regret, d’une manière insuffisante.",
      "word": "beklagen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Employer, donner avec répugnance, à regret, d’une manière insuffisante.",
      "word": "resmungar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "beklaag"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "beklae"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "compadir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "compadir-se de"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "plànyer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "have medlidenhed"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "have medlidenhed med"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "sääliä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "kompatar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonésien",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "adu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonésien",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "mengadu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandais",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "hafa meðaumkun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandais",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "hafa meðaumkun med"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandais",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "vorkenna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "compati"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "beklagen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "medelijden hebben"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "medelijden hebben met"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "synes synd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "synes synd på"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamento",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "duele"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "plaintre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "współczuć"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "compătimi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "жалеть"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "жаловаться"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Haut-sorabe",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "bědować"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Haut-sorabe",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "žałosćić"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Haut-sorabe",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "skiwlić"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Haut-sorabe",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "skoržić"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "ha medlidande"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "ha medlidande med"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "tycka synd om"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "acımak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plaindre"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "contenter"
    },
    {
      "word": "envier"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en breton",
    "Traductions en chinois",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en espéranto",
    "Traductions en grec",
    "Traductions en haut-sorabe",
    "Traductions en italien",
    "Traductions en kotava",
    "Traductions en picard",
    "Traductions en portugais",
    "Verbes de parole en français",
    "Verbes du troisième groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes pronominaux en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en afrikaans",
    "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en catalan",
    "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en danois",
    "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en finnois",
    "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en ido",
    "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en indonésien",
    "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en islandais",
    "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en latin",
    "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en norvégien",
    "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en néerlandais",
    "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en papiamento",
    "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en polonais",
    "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en roumain",
    "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en russe",
    "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en suédois",
    "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en turc",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "plaindre ses pas"
    },
    {
      "word": "se plaindre"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Québec"
      ],
      "word": "se plaindre le ventre plein"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du latin plangĕre (« se lamenter »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plaindre",
      "ipas": [
        "\\plɛ̃dʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en plaignant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ plɛ.ɲɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaignant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\plɛ.ɲɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je plains",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu plains",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous plaignons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu plɛ.ɲɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous plaignez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu plɛ.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles plaignent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] plɛɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je plaignais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə plɛ.ɲɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu plaignais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty plɛ.ɲɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on plaignait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plɛ.ɲɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous plaignions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu plɛ.ɲjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous plaigniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu plɛ.ɲje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles plaignaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] plɛ.ɲɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je plaignis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə plɛ.ɲi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu plaignis",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty plɛ.ɲi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on plaignit",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plɛ.ɲi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous plaignîmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu plɛ.ɲim\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous plaignîtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu plɛ.ɲit\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles plaignirent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] plɛ.ɲiʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je plaindrai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə plɛ̃.dʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu plaindras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty plɛ̃.dʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on plaindra",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plɛ̃.dʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous plaindrons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu plɛ̃.dʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous plaindrez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu plɛ̃.dʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles plaindront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] plɛ̃.dʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je plaigne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə plɛɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu plaignes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty plɛɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on plaigne",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plɛɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous plaignions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu plɛ.ɲjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous plaigniez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu plɛ.ɲje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles plaignent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] plɛɲ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je plaignisse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə plɛ.ɲis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu plaignisses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty plɛ.ɲis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on plaignît",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plɛ.ɲi\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous plaignissions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu plɛ.ɲi.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous plaignissiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu plɛ.ɲi.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles plaignissent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] plɛ.ɲis\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je plaindrais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə plɛ̃.dʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu plaindrais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty plɛ̃.dʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on plaindrait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] plɛ̃.dʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous plaindrions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu plɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous plaindriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu plɛ̃.dʁi.je\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles plaindraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] plɛ̃.dʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plains",
      "ipas": [
        "\\plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaignons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\plɛ.ɲɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plaignez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\plɛ.ɲe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez plaint",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je plɛ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se plaindre",
      "tags": [
        "pronominal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "3ᵉ groupe"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "plaignable"
    },
    {
      "word": "plaignant"
    },
    {
      "word": "plainte"
    },
    {
      "word": "plaintif"
    },
    {
      "word": "déplorer"
    },
    {
      "word": "porter plainte"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Joris-Karl Huysmans, La Cathédrale, Plon-Nourrit, 1915",
          "text": "Vraiment, par expérience, je plains le jeune prêtre que l’on envoie, pour ses débuts, évangéliser la Beauce."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Mort du pécheur, dansFélix Dupanloup, Manuel des petits séminaires et des maisons d'éducation chrétienne, p.106, 2ᵉ éd., 1844",
          "text": "Que je le plains, pécheur, en ton heure dernière !\nLes maux les plus affreux sont amassés sur toi;\nLe noir enfer, séjour rempli d'effroi,\nT’attend au bout de la carrière."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Georges Sorel, Réflexions sur la violence, Chap.VII, La morale des producteurs, 1908, p.330",
          "text": "(Pronominal) — Si donc l’histoire récom­pense l’abnégation résignée des hommes qui luttent sans se plaindre et accomplissent sans profit une grande œuvre de l'histoire, comme l'affirme Renan, nous avons une raison nouvelle de croire à l'avènement du socialisme, […]."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui, en être touché, témoigner la compassion que l’on éprouve pour quelqu’un."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Il ne faut pas plaindre sa peine, ses pas, son temps quand il s’agit d’obliger."
        },
        {
          "text": "Il ne plaint pas la dépense, Il dépense volontiers."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Jean-Joseph Vadé, La Pipe cassée, chant premier, dans Catéchisme poissard, 1758",
          "text": "Verse tout plein,\nIl semble que tu nous le plains."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Employer, donner avec répugnance, à regret, d’une manière insuffisante."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\plɛ̃dʁ\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-plaindre.ogg",
      "ipa": "plɛ̃dʁ",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Fr-plaindre.ogg/Fr-plaindre.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-plaindre.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-plaindre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-plaindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-plaindre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-plaindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-plaindre.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Occitanie)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-plaindre.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-plaindre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-plaindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-plaindre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-plaindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-plaindre.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-plaindre.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-plaindre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-plaindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-plaindre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-plaindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-plaindre.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-plaindre.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-plaindre.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-plaindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-plaindre.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-plaindre.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-plaindre.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-plaindre.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "pronominal",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "bedauern"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "bemitleiden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "leid tun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "pity"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "feel sorry for"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "truezal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "truezañ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "trueziñ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinois",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "roman": "tóng qíng",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "traditional_writing": "同情",
      "word": "同情"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "compadecer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "lamentar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espéranto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "kompati"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "iktíro",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "οικτίρω"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "compatire"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Kotava",
      "lang_code": "avk",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "temá"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "apiedar-se de"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "compadecer-se"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "ter dó"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "lamentar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "lastimar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Prendre en pitié les maux d’autrui",
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "deplorar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "Employer, donner avec répugnance, à regret, d’une manière insuffisante.",
      "word": "beklagen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "Employer, donner avec répugnance, à regret, d’une manière insuffisante.",
      "word": "resmungar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "beklaag"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "beklae"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "compadir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "compadir-se de"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "plànyer"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "have medlidenhed"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danois",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "have medlidenhed med"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnois",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "sääliä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "kompatar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonésien",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "adu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonésien",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "mengadu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandais",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "hafa meðaumkun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandais",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "hafa meðaumkun med"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Islandais",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "vorkenna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "compati"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "beklagen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "medelijden hebben"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "medelijden hebben met"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "synes synd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "synes synd på"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamento",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "duele"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Picard",
      "lang_code": "pcd",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "plaintre"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polonais",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "współczuć"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Roumain",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "compătimi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "жалеть"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russe",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "жаловаться"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Haut-sorabe",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "bědować"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Haut-sorabe",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "žałosćić"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Haut-sorabe",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "skiwlić"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Haut-sorabe",
      "lang_code": "hsb",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "skoržić"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "ha medlidande"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "ha medlidande med"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Suédois",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "tycka synd om"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turc",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "Traductions à trier suivant le sens",
      "word": "acımak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "plaindre"
}

Download raw JSONL data for plaindre meaning in Français (26.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.