See phoque in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en alutiiq",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en asturien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en atikamekw",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en aïnou (Japon)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cantonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en carélien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cherokee",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cornique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en créole guadeloupéen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en erza",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en evenki",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gagaouze",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en holikachuk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en innu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en inuinnaqtun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en inuktitut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en inupiaq",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kalaallisut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maori",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en melanau central",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en minnan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en moyen anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en métchif",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nganassan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nivkh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bébé phoque"
},
{
"word": "huile de phoque"
},
{
"word": "peau de phoque"
},
{
"word": "pédé comme un phoque"
},
{
"word": "phoque à capuchon"
},
{
"word": "phoque à crête"
},
{
"word": "phoque à selle"
},
{
"word": "phoque à ventre blanc"
},
{
"word": "phoque annelé"
},
{
"word": "phoque au ventre blanc"
},
{
"word": "phoque barbu"
},
{
"word": "phoque commun"
},
{
"word": "phoque crabier"
},
{
"word": "phoque de la Caspienne"
},
{
"word": "phoque de Ross"
},
{
"word": "phoque de Sibérie"
},
{
"word": "phoque de Weddell"
},
{
"word": "phoque des ports"
},
{
"word": "phoque du Baïkal"
},
{
"word": "phoque du Groenland"
},
{
"word": "phoque du lac Baïkal"
},
{
"word": "phoque-garou"
},
{
"word": "phoque gris"
},
{
"word": "phoque-léopard"
},
{
"word": "phoque léopard"
},
{
"word": "phoque marbré"
},
{
"word": "phoque moine"
},
{
"word": "phoque moine de Méditerranée"
},
{
"word": "phoque moine des Caraïbes"
},
{
"word": "phoque moine d’Hawaï"
},
{
"word": "phoque moine hawaïen"
},
{
"word": "phoque rubané"
},
{
"word": "phoque tropical"
},
{
"word": "phoque veau-marin"
},
{
"word": "phoque vitulin"
},
{
"word": "phoquesse"
},
{
"word": "phoquier"
},
{
"word": "souffler comme un phoque"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIᵉ siècle) Du latin phoca (« phoque »), lui-même issu du grec ancien φώκη, phốkê (« phoque »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "phoques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "mammifères"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Carnivora"
],
"word": "carnivores"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Phocidae"
],
"word": "phocidés"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"En biologie, le genre, premier mot du nom binominal et les autres noms scientifiques (en latin) prennent toujours une majuscule. Par exemple, pour l’être humain moderne : Homo sapiens, famille : Hominidae. Quand ils utilisent des noms en français, ainsi que dans d’autres langues, les naturalistes mettent fréquemment une majuscule aux noms de taxons supérieurs à l’espèce (par exemple : les Hominidés, ou les hominidés).\nUn nom vernaculaire ne prend pas de majuscule, mais on peut en mettre une quand on veut signifier que l’on parle non pas d’individus, mais de l’espèce (au sens du couple genre-espèce), du genre seul, de la famille, de l’ordre, etc."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"phoquesse"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Carnivores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un phoque commun mâle mesure en moyenne une taille de 1,55 m avec un poids de 90 kilos. Pour les femelles, la taille moyenne est de 1,45 m avec un poids de 70 kilos."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland, 1928, édition Librairie de l’Œuvre Saint-Charles à Bruges, 1938, p.134",
"text": "Devant une bonne choucroûte au jambon, ils oublièrent le pudding de graisse de phoque farci aux myrtilles ! ^([sic])"
},
{
"ref": "Journal canadien des sciences halieutiques et aquatiques/Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, tome 59,nᵒ 1-3, Gouvernement du Canada, 2002, page 173",
"text": "Au cours du 20ᵉ siècle, alors que la Baltique s’eutrophisait, la biomasse et les débarquements de trois espèces de poissons (la morue (Gadus morhua), le hareng et le sprat (Sprattus sprattus)) ont augmenté et la biomasse des mammifères marins (phoques (Halichoerus grypus, Phoca hispida), marsouins communs (Phocoena phocoena)) a diminué."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mammifère carnivore marin au corps fusiforme, aux membres antérieurs, très courts, transformés en palettes natatoires et aux membres postérieurs qui ne peuvent se replier sous le ventre, et dont il existe plusieurs espèces, entre autres le phoque commun."
],
"id": "fr-phoque-fr-noun-8Bd9SUFx",
"topics": [
"mammalogy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fɔk\\"
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{
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"ipa": "fɔk",
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"word": "Phoca"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "rob"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "seehond"
},
{
"lang": "Aïnou (Japon)",
"lang_code": "ain",
"roman": "tokkari",
"word": "トッカリ"
},
{
"lang": "Aïnou (Japon)",
"lang_code": "ain",
"roman": "tukar",
"word": "トゥカㇻ"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "fokë"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Seehund"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Robbe"
},
{
"lang": "Alutiiq",
"lang_code": "ems",
"word": "qaigyag"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "seal"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "seolh"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "fuqmah",
"word": "فُقْمَة"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "pʿok",
"word": "փոկ"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien ancien",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "pʿok",
"word": "փոկ"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "foca"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "llobu marín"
},
{
"lang": "Atikamekw",
"lang_code": "atj",
"word": "akikw"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "suiti"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "itsas txakur"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "itsas otso"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cjuljenʹ",
"word": "цюлень"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reunig"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tjulen",
"word": "тюлен"
},
{
"lang": "Cantonais",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "hoi paau",
"word": "海豹"
},
{
"lang": "Carélien",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "hyleh"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "foca"
},
{
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"roman": "amayi ehi disuwisgi",
"word": "ᎠᎹᏱ ᎡᎯ ᏗᏑᏫᏍᎩ"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hǎibào",
"word": "海豹"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "mulbeom",
"word": "물범"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "reun"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "vechjumarinu"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "vitellumarinu"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"word": "fòk"
},
{
"lang": "Cri",
"lang_code": "cr",
"roman": "aahkik",
"word": "ᐋᐦᑭᐠ"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "sæl"
},
{
"lang": "Erza",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "čulga",
"word": "чулга"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "foca"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "foko"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "hüljes"
},
{
"lang": "Evenki",
"lang_code": "evn",
"word": "kuma"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "kópur"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "hylje"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "robbe"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "seehûn"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "ròn"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "rón"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "foka"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "foca"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "morlo"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "selaṗi",
"word": "სელაპი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "fókia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φώκια"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "phṓkē",
"word": "φώκη"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kelev yam",
"word": "כלב ים"
},
{
"lang": "Holikachuk",
"lang_code": "hoi",
"word": "tsiʼiyh"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "fóka"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "mar-hundo"
},
{
"lang": "Innu",
"lang_code": "moe",
"word": "atshikᵘ"
},
{
"lang": "Inuinnaqtun",
"lang_code": "ikt",
"word": "nattiq"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "nattiq",
"word": "ᓇᑦᑎᖅ"
},
{
"lang": "Inupiaq",
"lang_code": "ik",
"word": "natchiq"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "selur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "foca"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "azarashi",
"word": "アザラシ"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "azarashi",
"word": "海豹"
},
{
"lang": "Kalaallisut",
"lang_code": "kl",
"word": "natseq"
},
{
"lang": "Kalaallisut",
"lang_code": "kl",
"word": "puisi"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "ïtbalıq",
"word": "итбалық"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "spedol"
},
{
"lang": "Kvène",
"lang_code": "fkv",
"word": "hyljet"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "phoca"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "ronis"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "ruonis"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Séihond"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "foca",
"word": "фока"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "anjing laut"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "sil"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "raun"
},
{
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"word": "kekeno"
},
{
"lang": "Melanau central",
"lang_code": "mel",
"word": "asou daat"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"word": "kipahamihk"
},
{
"lang": "Minnan",
"lang_code": "nan",
"roman": "hái-pà",
"word": "海豹"
},
{
"lang": "Moyen anglais",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "sele"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zeehond"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "rob"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zeerob"
},
{
"lang": "Nganassan",
"lang_code": "nio",
"word": "сиа"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"roman": "laŋř",
"word": "лаӈр̌"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "sel"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fòca"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "viau d'mer"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "vieu d'mer"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "foka"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "foca"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "focă"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tyulen’",
"word": "тюлень"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "njuorjju"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "tuleň"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "tjulenj"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "doremiresi"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "d'oremiresi"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "säl"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "tülen"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "tuleň"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "lachtan"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "fok"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tyulen’",
"word": "тюлень"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil irlandais",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "rón"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "kópr"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "selr"
},
{
"lang": "Wu",
"lang_code": "wuu",
"roman": "he pau",
"word": "海豹"
}
],
"word": "phoque"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en alutiiq",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en arménien ancien",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en atikamekw",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en aïnou (Japon)",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en cantonais",
"Traductions en carélien",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en cherokee",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en cornique",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en cri",
"Traductions en créole guadeloupéen",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en erza",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en evenki",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gagaouze",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en holikachuk",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en innu",
"Traductions en inuinnaqtun",
"Traductions en inuktitut",
"Traductions en inupiaq",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kalaallisut",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en kvène",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"Traductions en macédonien",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en mannois",
"Traductions en maori",
"Traductions en melanau central",
"Traductions en minnan",
"Traductions en moyen anglais",
"Traductions en métchif",
"Traductions en nganassan",
"Traductions en nivkh",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vieil anglais",
"Traductions en vieil irlandais",
"Traductions en vieux norrois",
"Traductions en wu",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bébé phoque"
},
{
"word": "huile de phoque"
},
{
"word": "peau de phoque"
},
{
"word": "pédé comme un phoque"
},
{
"word": "phoque à capuchon"
},
{
"word": "phoque à crête"
},
{
"word": "phoque à selle"
},
{
"word": "phoque à ventre blanc"
},
{
"word": "phoque annelé"
},
{
"word": "phoque au ventre blanc"
},
{
"word": "phoque barbu"
},
{
"word": "phoque commun"
},
{
"word": "phoque crabier"
},
{
"word": "phoque de la Caspienne"
},
{
"word": "phoque de Ross"
},
{
"word": "phoque de Sibérie"
},
{
"word": "phoque de Weddell"
},
{
"word": "phoque des ports"
},
{
"word": "phoque du Baïkal"
},
{
"word": "phoque du Groenland"
},
{
"word": "phoque du lac Baïkal"
},
{
"word": "phoque-garou"
},
{
"word": "phoque gris"
},
{
"word": "phoque-léopard"
},
{
"word": "phoque léopard"
},
{
"word": "phoque marbré"
},
{
"word": "phoque moine"
},
{
"word": "phoque moine de Méditerranée"
},
{
"word": "phoque moine des Caraïbes"
},
{
"word": "phoque moine d’Hawaï"
},
{
"word": "phoque moine hawaïen"
},
{
"word": "phoque rubané"
},
{
"word": "phoque tropical"
},
{
"word": "phoque veau-marin"
},
{
"word": "phoque vitulin"
},
{
"word": "phoquesse"
},
{
"word": "phoquier"
},
{
"word": "souffler comme un phoque"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVIᵉ siècle) Du latin phoca (« phoque »), lui-même issu du grec ancien φώκη, phốkê (« phoque »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "phoques",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "mammifères"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Carnivora"
],
"word": "carnivores"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Phocidae"
],
"word": "phocidés"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"En biologie, le genre, premier mot du nom binominal et les autres noms scientifiques (en latin) prennent toujours une majuscule. Par exemple, pour l’être humain moderne : Homo sapiens, famille : Hominidae. Quand ils utilisent des noms en français, ainsi que dans d’autres langues, les naturalistes mettent fréquemment une majuscule aux noms de taxons supérieurs à l’espèce (par exemple : les Hominidés, ou les hominidés).\nUn nom vernaculaire ne prend pas de majuscule, mais on peut en mettre une quand on veut signifier que l’on parle non pas d’individus, mais de l’espèce (au sens du couple genre-espèce), du genre seul, de la famille, de l’ordre, etc."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"phoquesse"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Carnivores en français",
"Exemples en français",
"Mammifères marins en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un phoque commun mâle mesure en moyenne une taille de 1,55 m avec un poids de 90 kilos. Pour les femelles, la taille moyenne est de 1,45 m avec un poids de 70 kilos."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland, 1928, édition Librairie de l’Œuvre Saint-Charles à Bruges, 1938, p.134",
"text": "Devant une bonne choucroûte au jambon, ils oublièrent le pudding de graisse de phoque farci aux myrtilles ! ^([sic])"
},
{
"ref": "Journal canadien des sciences halieutiques et aquatiques/Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, tome 59,nᵒ 1-3, Gouvernement du Canada, 2002, page 173",
"text": "Au cours du 20ᵉ siècle, alors que la Baltique s’eutrophisait, la biomasse et les débarquements de trois espèces de poissons (la morue (Gadus morhua), le hareng et le sprat (Sprattus sprattus)) ont augmenté et la biomasse des mammifères marins (phoques (Halichoerus grypus, Phoca hispida), marsouins communs (Phocoena phocoena)) a diminué."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mammifère carnivore marin au corps fusiforme, aux membres antérieurs, très courts, transformés en palettes natatoires et aux membres postérieurs qui ne peuvent se replier sous le ventre, et dont il existe plusieurs espèces, entre autres le phoque commun."
],
"topics": [
"mammalogy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\fɔk\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-phoque.ogg",
"ipa": "fɔk",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Fr-phoque.ogg/Fr-phoque.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-phoque.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Conventions internationales",
"lang_code": "conv",
"word": "Phoca"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "rob"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "seehond"
},
{
"lang": "Aïnou (Japon)",
"lang_code": "ain",
"roman": "tokkari",
"word": "トッカリ"
},
{
"lang": "Aïnou (Japon)",
"lang_code": "ain",
"roman": "tukar",
"word": "トゥカㇻ"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "fokë"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Seehund"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Robbe"
},
{
"lang": "Alutiiq",
"lang_code": "ems",
"word": "qaigyag"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "seal"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "seolh"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "fuqmah",
"word": "فُقْمَة"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "pʿok",
"word": "փոկ"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien ancien",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"roman": "pʿok",
"word": "փոկ"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "foca"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "llobu marín"
},
{
"lang": "Atikamekw",
"lang_code": "atj",
"word": "akikw"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "suiti"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "itsas txakur"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "itsas otso"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "cjuljenʹ",
"word": "цюлень"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reunig"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tjulen",
"word": "тюлен"
},
{
"lang": "Cantonais",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "hoi paau",
"word": "海豹"
},
{
"lang": "Carélien",
"lang_code": "krl",
"word": "hyleh"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "foca"
},
{
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"roman": "amayi ehi disuwisgi",
"word": "ᎠᎹᏱ ᎡᎯ ᏗᏑᏫᏍᎩ"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hǎibào",
"word": "海豹"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "mulbeom",
"word": "물범"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "reun"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "vechjumarinu"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "vitellumarinu"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"word": "fòk"
},
{
"lang": "Cri",
"lang_code": "cr",
"roman": "aahkik",
"word": "ᐋᐦᑭᐠ"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "sæl"
},
{
"lang": "Erza",
"lang_code": "myv",
"roman": "čulga",
"word": "чулга"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "foca"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "foko"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "hüljes"
},
{
"lang": "Evenki",
"lang_code": "evn",
"word": "kuma"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "kópur"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "hylje"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "robbe"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "seehûn"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "ròn"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "rón"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "foka"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "foca"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "morlo"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "selaṗi",
"word": "სელაპი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "fókia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "φώκια"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "phṓkē",
"word": "φώκη"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "kelev yam",
"word": "כלב ים"
},
{
"lang": "Holikachuk",
"lang_code": "hoi",
"word": "tsiʼiyh"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "fóka"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "mar-hundo"
},
{
"lang": "Innu",
"lang_code": "moe",
"word": "atshikᵘ"
},
{
"lang": "Inuinnaqtun",
"lang_code": "ikt",
"word": "nattiq"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "nattiq",
"word": "ᓇᑦᑎᖅ"
},
{
"lang": "Inupiaq",
"lang_code": "ik",
"word": "natchiq"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "selur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "foca"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "azarashi",
"word": "アザラシ"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "azarashi",
"word": "海豹"
},
{
"lang": "Kalaallisut",
"lang_code": "kl",
"word": "natseq"
},
{
"lang": "Kalaallisut",
"lang_code": "kl",
"word": "puisi"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "ïtbalıq",
"word": "итбалық"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "spedol"
},
{
"lang": "Kvène",
"lang_code": "fkv",
"word": "hyljet"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "phoca"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "ronis"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "ruonis"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Séihond"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "foca",
"word": "фока"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "anjing laut"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "sil"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "raun"
},
{
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"word": "kekeno"
},
{
"lang": "Melanau central",
"lang_code": "mel",
"word": "asou daat"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"word": "kipahamihk"
},
{
"lang": "Minnan",
"lang_code": "nan",
"roman": "hái-pà",
"word": "海豹"
},
{
"lang": "Moyen anglais",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "sele"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zeehond"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "rob"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zeerob"
},
{
"lang": "Nganassan",
"lang_code": "nio",
"word": "сиа"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"roman": "laŋř",
"word": "лаӈр̌"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "sel"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "fòca"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "viau d'mer"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "vieu d'mer"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "foka"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "foca"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "focă"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tyulen’",
"word": "тюлень"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "njuorjju"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "tuleň"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "tjulenj"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "doremiresi"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "d'oremiresi"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "säl"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "tülen"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "tuleň"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "lachtan"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "fok"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "tyulen’",
"word": "тюлень"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil irlandais",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "rón"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "kópr"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "selr"
},
{
"lang": "Wu",
"lang_code": "wuu",
"roman": "he pau",
"word": "海豹"
}
],
"word": "phoque"
}
Download raw JSONL data for phoque meaning in Français (18.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-29 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.