See nationalisme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "antimoniales"
},
{
"word": "mélanisation"
},
{
"word": "Salimontaine"
},
{
"word": "salimontaine"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "antinationalisme"
},
{
"word": "internationalisme"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -isme",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bachkir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gagaouze",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koumyk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en macédonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maltais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ouzbek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en thaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anationalisme"
},
{
"word": "carbonationalisme"
},
{
"word": "carbo-nationalisme"
},
{
"word": "gastro-nationalisme"
},
{
"word": "macro-nationalisme"
},
{
"word": "macronationalisme"
},
{
"word": "micro-nationalisme"
},
{
"word": "micronationalisme"
},
{
"word": "nationalisme arabe"
},
{
"word": "nationalisme civique"
},
{
"word": "nationalisme ethnique"
},
{
"word": "nationalisme intégral"
},
{
"word": "néonationalisme"
},
{
"word": "nationalisme révolutionnaire"
},
{
"word": "social-nationalisme"
},
{
"word": "techno-nationalisme"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1798)Dérivé de national, avec le suffixe -isme ; mot forgé par Augustin Barruel."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nationalismes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"En France, ce terme est connoté négativement parce qu’associé à une forme de chauvinisme; il s’oppose essentiellement à l’européisme. Au Québec, il s’oppose plutôt au fédéralisme canadien et, à ce titre, n’est connoté négativement que dans une optique partisane, du point de vue des fédéralistes (québécois ou canadiens). Le souverainisme (mouvement pour l’indépendance politique du Québec par rapport au Canada) est une manifestation du nationalisme, mais celui-ci est plus vaste : peut se dire nationaliste au Québec toute personne, souverainiste ou fédéraliste par ailleurs, prête à défendre les intérêts du Québec face au gouvernement fédéral ou au Canada anglais."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nationaliser"
},
{
"word": "nationaliste"
},
{
"word": "fédéralisme"
},
{
"word": "indépendantisme"
},
{
"word": "patriotisme"
},
{
"word": "régionalisme"
},
{
"word": "séparatisme"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "souveraineté-association"
},
{
"word": "souverainisme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
38
]
],
"ref": "Joseph Caillaux, Mes Mémoires : (I) Ma jeunesse orgueilleuse, 1942",
"text": "Le mépris où il tenait le nationalisme dont j’ai toujours eu l’aversion, le dédain qu’il témoignait pour les trémolos sur le grand air de patrie qui enchantaient le sentimentalisme alangui de mon cher Paul Deschanel achevèrent de m’attacher à lui."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
89,
101
],
[
181,
193
]
],
"ref": "Jean Bouthillette, Le Canadien français et son double, Montréal, 1972",
"text": "Si la nation est un mode d'être, soit une présence distincte et originale au monde, le « nationalisme » est un mode d'expression. … Volonté de puissance chez les grands peuples, le nationalisme, chez les petits, est une volonté d'être."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
191,
203
]
],
"ref": "Panayiotis Jerasimof Vatikiotis, L’Islam et l’État, 1987, traduction d’Odette Guitard, 1992",
"text": "La période de l’entre-deux-guerres fut pourtant dominée, en pays musulmans, par la suprématie politique d’élites dirigeantes laïques visant à promouvoir une idéologie politique séculière, le nationalisme."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
92
]
],
"ref": "Orhan Pamuk, cité dans Le Devoir, 14-15 octobre 2006",
"text": "L’huile qu’on jette sur le feu du sentiment anti-turc en Europe donne lieu à un nationalisme anti-européen aveugle en Turquie."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
83
]
],
"ref": "Jean-Paul Roux, Histoire de l’Iran et des Iraniens des origines à nos jours, Fayard, Paris, 2006",
"text": "Il en naît un sentiment de haine diffuse et tenace pour l’étranger, un nationalisme exacerbé, un recours aux extrémismes et aux fanatismes, un dangereux complexe d’infériorité."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
55
]
],
"ref": "Motion pour le congrès de Reims du Parti Socialiste, Un monde d’avance ; la Gauche décomplexée, 2008",
"text": "Nous inquiéter aussi devant la montée des nationalismes, l’incitation au « choc des civilisations », la radicalisation religieuse et la multiplication des régimes autoritaires."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
155,
167
]
],
"ref": "Tarab Omar, Dans une autre vie, Editions Publibook, 2012, page 233",
"text": "Sous influence d'un gourou arabe, Chakib Khalil qui vivait à Genève, Messali issu d'un milieu fétichiste, tomba totalement sous l'influence de ce sbire du nationalisme arabe alors en gestation, jusqu'à devenir une marionnette entre ses mains […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sentiment qui consiste dans l’exaltation de l’idée nationale, doctrine politique basée sur ce sentiment."
],
"id": "fr-nationalisme-fr-noun-uNz-54hK"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\na.sjɔ.na.lism\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-nationalisme.wav",
"ipa": "n̪a.sjɔ.n̪a.l̪ism",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-nationalisme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-nationalisme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-nationalisme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-nationalisme.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-nationalisme.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-nationalisme.wav",
"ipa": "n̪a.sjɔ.n̪a.l̪ism",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-nationalisme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-nationalisme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-nationalisme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-nationalisme.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-nationalisme.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "[nasjonaˈlizmə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-nationalisme.wav",
"ipa": "n̪a.sjɔ.n̪a.l̪ism",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-nationalisme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-nationalisme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-nationalisme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-nationalisme.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-nationalisme.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-nationalisme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-nationalisme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-nationalisme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-nationalisme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-nationalisme.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-nationalisme.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "en France",
"word": "chauvinisme"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "nationalizëm"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Nationalismus"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "nationalism"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qawmiyya",
"word": "قَوْمِيَّة"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "azgaynakanut'yun",
"word": "ազգայնականություն"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "millətçilik"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"word": "милләтселек"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "nacyjanalizm",
"word": "нацыяналізм"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nacionalízǎm",
"word": "национализъм"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "nacionalisme"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "mínzúzhǔyì",
"traditional_writing": "民族主義",
"word": "民族主义"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "minjokjuui",
"traditional_writing": "民族主義",
"word": "민족주의"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "nacionalizam"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "nationalisme"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "nacionalismo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "naciismo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "rahvuslus"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "natsionalism"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kansallismielisyys"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "nationalismi"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kansalliskiihko"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "milletçilik"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "nacionalismo"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "natsionalismi",
"word": "ნაციონალიზმი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "εθνικισμός"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "l'umiyút",
"word": "לאומיות"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "nacionalizmus"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "kebangsaan"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "þjóðernishyggja"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "nazionalismo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "minzokushugi",
"word": "民族主義"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "миллетчилик"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"word": "ұлтшылдық"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"word": "улутчулдук"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "миллетчилик"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "nacionālisms"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "nacionalizmas"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"word": "национализам"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "nasionalisme"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "nazionalismu"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "nationalisme"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "nasjonalisme"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "nacionalisme"
},
{
"lang": "Ouzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "millatchilik"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "nâsyonâlism",
"word": "ناسیونالیسم"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "melli-garâyi",
"word": "ملیگرایی"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "nacjonalizm"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "nacionalismo"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "naționalism"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nacionalízm",
"word": "национализм"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"word": "национализам"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "nacionalizmus"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "nacionalizem"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "nationalism"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "milletçilik"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "милләтчелек"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "nacionalismus"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "châat-ni-yom",
"word": "ชาตินิยม"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "milliyetçilik"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ulusçuluk"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "milletçilik"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "nacionalízm",
"word": "націоналізм"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "chủ nghĩa dân tộc"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "chủ nghĩa quốc gia"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "chủ nghĩa quốc tộc"
}
],
"word": "nationalisme"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "antimoniales"
},
{
"word": "mélanisation"
},
{
"word": "Salimontaine"
},
{
"word": "salimontaine"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "antinationalisme"
},
{
"word": "internationalisme"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dérivations en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -isme",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en bachkir",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en gagaouze",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en koumyk",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en macédonien",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en maltais",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en ouzbek",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anationalisme"
},
{
"word": "carbonationalisme"
},
{
"word": "carbo-nationalisme"
},
{
"word": "gastro-nationalisme"
},
{
"word": "macro-nationalisme"
},
{
"word": "macronationalisme"
},
{
"word": "micro-nationalisme"
},
{
"word": "micronationalisme"
},
{
"word": "nationalisme arabe"
},
{
"word": "nationalisme civique"
},
{
"word": "nationalisme ethnique"
},
{
"word": "nationalisme intégral"
},
{
"word": "néonationalisme"
},
{
"word": "nationalisme révolutionnaire"
},
{
"word": "social-nationalisme"
},
{
"word": "techno-nationalisme"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1798)Dérivé de national, avec le suffixe -isme ; mot forgé par Augustin Barruel."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nationalismes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"notes": [
"En France, ce terme est connoté négativement parce qu’associé à une forme de chauvinisme; il s’oppose essentiellement à l’européisme. Au Québec, il s’oppose plutôt au fédéralisme canadien et, à ce titre, n’est connoté négativement que dans une optique partisane, du point de vue des fédéralistes (québécois ou canadiens). Le souverainisme (mouvement pour l’indépendance politique du Québec par rapport au Canada) est une manifestation du nationalisme, mais celui-ci est plus vaste : peut se dire nationaliste au Québec toute personne, souverainiste ou fédéraliste par ailleurs, prête à défendre les intérêts du Québec face au gouvernement fédéral ou au Canada anglais."
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nationaliser"
},
{
"word": "nationaliste"
},
{
"word": "fédéralisme"
},
{
"word": "indépendantisme"
},
{
"word": "patriotisme"
},
{
"word": "régionalisme"
},
{
"word": "séparatisme"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"word": "souveraineté-association"
},
{
"word": "souverainisme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
38
]
],
"ref": "Joseph Caillaux, Mes Mémoires : (I) Ma jeunesse orgueilleuse, 1942",
"text": "Le mépris où il tenait le nationalisme dont j’ai toujours eu l’aversion, le dédain qu’il témoignait pour les trémolos sur le grand air de patrie qui enchantaient le sentimentalisme alangui de mon cher Paul Deschanel achevèrent de m’attacher à lui."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
89,
101
],
[
181,
193
]
],
"ref": "Jean Bouthillette, Le Canadien français et son double, Montréal, 1972",
"text": "Si la nation est un mode d'être, soit une présence distincte et originale au monde, le « nationalisme » est un mode d'expression. … Volonté de puissance chez les grands peuples, le nationalisme, chez les petits, est une volonté d'être."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
191,
203
]
],
"ref": "Panayiotis Jerasimof Vatikiotis, L’Islam et l’État, 1987, traduction d’Odette Guitard, 1992",
"text": "La période de l’entre-deux-guerres fut pourtant dominée, en pays musulmans, par la suprématie politique d’élites dirigeantes laïques visant à promouvoir une idéologie politique séculière, le nationalisme."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
92
]
],
"ref": "Orhan Pamuk, cité dans Le Devoir, 14-15 octobre 2006",
"text": "L’huile qu’on jette sur le feu du sentiment anti-turc en Europe donne lieu à un nationalisme anti-européen aveugle en Turquie."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
71,
83
]
],
"ref": "Jean-Paul Roux, Histoire de l’Iran et des Iraniens des origines à nos jours, Fayard, Paris, 2006",
"text": "Il en naît un sentiment de haine diffuse et tenace pour l’étranger, un nationalisme exacerbé, un recours aux extrémismes et aux fanatismes, un dangereux complexe d’infériorité."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
55
]
],
"ref": "Motion pour le congrès de Reims du Parti Socialiste, Un monde d’avance ; la Gauche décomplexée, 2008",
"text": "Nous inquiéter aussi devant la montée des nationalismes, l’incitation au « choc des civilisations », la radicalisation religieuse et la multiplication des régimes autoritaires."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
155,
167
]
],
"ref": "Tarab Omar, Dans une autre vie, Editions Publibook, 2012, page 233",
"text": "Sous influence d'un gourou arabe, Chakib Khalil qui vivait à Genève, Messali issu d'un milieu fétichiste, tomba totalement sous l'influence de ce sbire du nationalisme arabe alors en gestation, jusqu'à devenir une marionnette entre ses mains […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sentiment qui consiste dans l’exaltation de l’idée nationale, doctrine politique basée sur ce sentiment."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\na.sjɔ.na.lism\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-nationalisme.wav",
"ipa": "n̪a.sjɔ.n̪a.l̪ism",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-nationalisme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-nationalisme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-nationalisme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fhala.K-nationalisme.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Fhala.K-nationalisme.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-nationalisme.wav",
"ipa": "n̪a.sjɔ.n̪a.l̪ism",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-nationalisme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-nationalisme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-nationalisme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-GrandCelinien-nationalisme.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-nationalisme.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "[nasjonaˈlizmə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-nationalisme.wav",
"ipa": "n̪a.sjɔ.n̪a.l̪ism",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-nationalisme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-nationalisme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-nationalisme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-nationalisme.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-nationalisme.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-nationalisme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-nationalisme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-nationalisme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-nationalisme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Sartus85-nationalisme.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vendée (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Sartus85-nationalisme.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "en France",
"word": "chauvinisme"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "nationalizëm"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Nationalismus"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "nationalism"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qawmiyya",
"word": "قَوْمِيَّة"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "azgaynakanut'yun",
"word": "ազգայնականություն"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "millətçilik"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"word": "милләтселек"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "nacyjanalizm",
"word": "нацыяналізм"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "nacionalízǎm",
"word": "национализъм"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "nacionalisme"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "mínzúzhǔyì",
"traditional_writing": "民族主義",
"word": "民族主义"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "minjokjuui",
"traditional_writing": "民族主義",
"word": "민족주의"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "nacionalizam"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "nationalisme"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "nacionalismo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "naciismo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "rahvuslus"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"word": "natsionalism"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kansallismielisyys"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "nationalismi"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kansalliskiihko"
},
{
"lang": "Gagaouze",
"lang_code": "gag",
"word": "milletçilik"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "nacionalismo"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "natsionalismi",
"word": "ნაციონალიზმი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "εθνικισμός"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "l'umiyút",
"word": "לאומיות"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "nacionalizmus"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "kebangsaan"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "þjóðernishyggja"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "nazionalismo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "minzokushugi",
"word": "民族主義"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "миллетчилик"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"word": "ұлтшылдық"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"word": "улутчулдук"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "миллетчилик"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "nacionālisms"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "nacionalizmas"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"word": "национализам"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "nasionalisme"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"word": "nazionalismu"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "nationalisme"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "nasjonalisme"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "nacionalisme"
},
{
"lang": "Ouzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"word": "millatchilik"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "nâsyonâlism",
"word": "ناسیونالیسم"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "melli-garâyi",
"word": "ملیگرایی"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "nacjonalizm"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "nacionalismo"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "naționalism"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "nacionalízm",
"word": "национализм"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"word": "национализам"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "nacionalizmus"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "nacionalizem"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "nationalism"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "milletçilik"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "милләтчелек"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "nacionalismus"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "châat-ni-yom",
"word": "ชาตินิยม"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "milliyetçilik"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ulusçuluk"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "milletçilik"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "nacionalízm",
"word": "націоналізм"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "chủ nghĩa dân tộc"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "chủ nghĩa quốc gia"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "chủ nghĩa quốc tộc"
}
],
"word": "nationalisme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nationalisme meaning in Français (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.