See marsouin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "amuïrons"
},
{
"word": "amurions"
},
{
"word": "Muronais"
},
{
"word": "muronais"
},
{
"word": "Namurois"
},
{
"word": "namurois"
},
{
"word": "Roumains"
},
{
"word": "roumains"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Compositions en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Insultes en français québécois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux norrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\wɛ̃\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Soldats en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en asturien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison septentrional",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en khmer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en laotien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en navajo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en romanche",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en samoan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en scots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbo-croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "marsouinage"
},
{
"word": "marsouiner"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "François Vidocq, Mémoires de Vidocq, tome 1, 1828, page 149",
"text": "«Hop hop! cria-t-il de la porte, en frappant la terre de la crosse de sa carabine, branle-bas! !! branle-bas !... nous dormirons un autre jour. On a signalé l’Ecureuil pour la marée du soir... Faut voir ce qu'il a dans le ventre, de la mousseline ou du tabac. Hop! hop!.. Arrivez mes marsouins!... »",
"time": "1828"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIVᵉ siècle) Du normand issu du vieux norrois marsvín (« cochon de mer »)composé de mari (« mer ») et de svin (« porc, cochon »), apparenté à l'anglais mereswine (« dauphin, marsouin ») et Meerschwein en allemand."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "marsouins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "mammifères"
},
{
"sense": "Cetacea",
"word": "cétacés"
},
{
"sense": "Phocoenidae",
"word": "phocénidés"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Phocoena dioptrica",
"word": "marsouin à lunettes"
},
{
"sense": "Neophocaena phocaenoides",
"word": "marsouin aptère"
},
{
"sense": "Phocoena phocoena",
"word": "marsouin commun"
},
{
"sense": "Phocoena spinipinnis",
"word": "marsouin de Burmeister"
},
{
"sense": "Phocoenoides dalli",
"word": "marsouin de Dall"
},
{
"sense": "Phocoena sinus",
"word": "marsouin du Pacifique"
},
{
"sense": "Désuet",
"word": "poursille"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"related": [
{
"word": "bigor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cétacés en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages liées à Wikisource en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gustave Flaubert et Maxime Du Camp, Par les champs et les grèves (Voyage en Bretagne), 1886, Le Livre de poche, page 151, 2012",
"text": "Aussi le lendemain, quand nous partîmes, il vint gracieusement graisser nos souliers avec l’huile d'un marsouin qu'il avait tué et distillé lui-même."
},
{
"ref": "Marguerite Burnat-Provins, Le Livre pour toi dans la bibliothèque Wikisource , LXXXIII. « Sylvius, plus que jamais je t’aime », E. Sansot et Cie, 1907, page 172",
"text": "Il y a, dans le ciel, des montagnes violettes, de grands marsouins de cuivre et des oiseaux de sang."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland, 1928",
"text": "La capture des baleinoptères par des procédés modernes a remplacé la tuerie périodique des bandes de marsouins rabattus par les embarcations au fond des baies."
},
{
"ref": "Paul Vialar, La Rose de la Mer, Denoël, 1939, chapitre XVII",
"text": "Jérôme, à la hauteur de Spartivento, avait remis le cap à l’Est, et les marsouins avaient accueilli le cargo à l’orée de la mer Ionienne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petit cétacé à dents, au rostre court et aux dents pointues et courbées, plutôt noirs sur la face dorsale, et blancs sur la face ventrale."
],
"id": "fr-marsouin-fr-noun-95f0njVd",
"raw_tags": [
"Cétologie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Argot militaire en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’histoire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 27",
"text": "Vint l’heure du noble devoir patriotique. Fagerolle tira ses mois d’embastillement militaire sans trop de dommages, dans un régiment de marsouins, à Toulon."
},
{
"ref": "Garnier, Emmanuel. « Première partie - Les rythmes d’une conquête chaotique », , L’empire des sables. La France au Sahel 1860-1960, sous la direction de Garnier Emmanuel. Perrin, 2018, pp. 21-79.",
"text": "Très habilement, les marsouins profitent de l’absence de reconnaissance des États africains locaux et de leur implication dans la traite des esclaves pour légitimer une conquête souvent brutale en une forme d’intervention à but humanitaire avant la lettre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soldat de l’infanterie coloniale, puis membre des troupes de marine (infanterie de marine)."
],
"id": "fr-marsouin-fr-noun-yT8RUXyU",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\maʁ.swɛ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\maʁ.swɛ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\wɛ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-marsouin.ogg",
"ipa": "maʁ.swɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Fr-marsouin.ogg/Fr-marsouin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-marsouin.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-ClasseNoes-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClasseNoes-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClasseNoes-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClasseNoes-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClasseNoes-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-ClasseNoes-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Clément N. (BiblioCanet66)-marsouin.wav",
"ipa": "maʁ.swɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_(fra)-Clément_N._(BiblioCanet66)-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Clément_N._(BiblioCanet66)-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_(fra)-Clément_N._(BiblioCanet66)-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Clément_N._(BiblioCanet66)-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Canet-en-Roussillon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Clément N. (BiblioCanet66)-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-marsouin.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cochon de mer"
},
{
"word": "tigre bleu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "marsuini"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schweinswal"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Meerschwein"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "porpoise"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḵinzīr al-baḥr",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خِنْزِير الْبَحْر"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "botu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "boticu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "moscote"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dəniz donuzları"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morhocʼh"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poursuilh"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "distrujer"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tǎponos delfin",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тъпонос делфин"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marsopa"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shǔhǎitún",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "鼠海豚"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dolgorae",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "쇠돌고래"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dolgorae",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "돌고래"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "marsvin"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marsopa"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "foceno"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pyöriäinen"
},
{
"lang": "Frison septentrional",
"lang_code": "frr",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "swinswaal"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muc mhara"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toniña"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llamhidydd"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morhwch"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "gourounópsaro",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γουρουνόψαρο"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "פוקנת"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "sūns",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सूंस"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "disznódelfin"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "marsuino"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "focena"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "nezumiiruka",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ネズミイルカ"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "sak mut su kak rak",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "សមុទ្រសុករ"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gepenol"
},
{
"lang": "Laotien",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "dœn fin nū",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ເດິນຟິນໜູ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcopiscis"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cūkdelfīns"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "jūrų kiaulė"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lumba-lumba"
},
{
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tééh hóyáanii"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruinvis"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "marsouin"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nise"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "marsoïn"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "gorāzmāhī",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "گرازماهی"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "xūkmāhī",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "خوکماهی"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morświn"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marsuíno"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toninha"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balena-portg"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "morskája svinʹjá",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морская свинья"
},
{
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mumua"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dunter"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"roman": "pliskavica",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плискавица"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sviňucha"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "doresifami"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "d'oresifami"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tumlare"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sviňucha"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mutur"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "yunusu"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "morsʹká svynjá",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морська́ свиня́"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cá heo"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Militaire",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "sjösoldat"
}
],
"word": "marsouin"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "amuïrons"
},
{
"word": "amurions"
},
{
"word": "Muronais"
},
{
"word": "muronais"
},
{
"word": "Namurois"
},
{
"word": "namurois"
},
{
"word": "Roumains"
},
{
"word": "roumains"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Compositions en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Insultes en français québécois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux norrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\wɛ̃\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Soldats en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "François Vidocq, Mémoires de Vidocq, tome 1, 1828, page 149",
"text": "«Hop hop! cria-t-il de la porte, en frappant la terre de la crosse de sa carabine, branle-bas! !! branle-bas !... nous dormirons un autre jour. On a signalé l’Ecureuil pour la marée du soir... Faut voir ce qu'il a dans le ventre, de la mousseline ou du tabac. Hop! hop!.. Arrivez mes marsouins!... »",
"time": "1828"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIVᵉ siècle) Du normand issu du vieux norrois marsvín (« cochon de mer »)composé de mari (« mer ») et de svin (« porc, cochon »), apparenté à l'anglais mereswine (« dauphin, marsouin ») et Meerschwein en allemand."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "marsouins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marsouine",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Insultes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français du Canada",
"orig": "français du Canada",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alain Lefèvre, Le Droit, 7 novembre 2009",
"text": "Dans un monde où une gang de marsouins ne se gênent pas pour s’en mettre plein les poches, où les glaciers fondent, où les ours polaires se meurent, il me semble que nous avons le devoir moral de léguer un peu d’espoir à nos enfants."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne qui mérite peu de considération."
],
"id": "fr-marsouin-fr-noun-n5qqF~yx",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada"
],
"tags": [
"offensive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français du Canada",
"orig": "français du Canada",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Blason populaire."
],
"id": "fr-marsouin-fr-noun-dpXhnmDH",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français du Canada",
"orig": "français du Canada",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Habitant de l’Île-aux-Coudres."
],
"id": "fr-marsouin-fr-noun-GIRoV9U0",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français du Québec",
"orig": "français du Québec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Terme d’affection, généralement utilisé pour désigner un enfant espiègle."
],
"id": "fr-marsouin-fr-noun-F39QGtgG",
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\maʁ.swɛ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\maʁ.swɛ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\wɛ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-marsouin.ogg",
"ipa": "maʁ.swɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Fr-marsouin.ogg/Fr-marsouin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-marsouin.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-ClasseNoes-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClasseNoes-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClasseNoes-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClasseNoes-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClasseNoes-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-ClasseNoes-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Clément N. (BiblioCanet66)-marsouin.wav",
"ipa": "maʁ.swɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_(fra)-Clément_N._(BiblioCanet66)-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Clément_N._(BiblioCanet66)-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_(fra)-Clément_N._(BiblioCanet66)-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Clément_N._(BiblioCanet66)-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Canet-en-Roussillon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Clément N. (BiblioCanet66)-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-marsouin.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marsouin"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "amuïrons"
},
{
"word": "amurions"
},
{
"word": "Muronais"
},
{
"word": "muronais"
},
{
"word": "Namurois"
},
{
"word": "namurois"
},
{
"word": "Roumains"
},
{
"word": "roumains"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Compositions en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Insultes en français québécois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux norrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\wɛ̃\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Soldats en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "François Vidocq, Mémoires de Vidocq, tome 1, 1828, page 149",
"text": "«Hop hop! cria-t-il de la porte, en frappant la terre de la crosse de sa carabine, branle-bas! !! branle-bas !... nous dormirons un autre jour. On a signalé l’Ecureuil pour la marée du soir... Faut voir ce qu'il a dans le ventre, de la mousseline ou du tabac. Hop! hop!.. Arrivez mes marsouins!... »",
"time": "1828"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIVᵉ siècle) Du normand issu du vieux norrois marsvín (« cochon de mer »)composé de mari (« mer ») et de svin (« porc, cochon »), apparenté à l'anglais mereswine (« dauphin, marsouin ») et Meerschwein en allemand."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "marsouins",
"ipas": [
"\\maʁ.swɛ̃\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "marsouine",
"ipas": [
"\\maʁ.swin\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "marsouines",
"ipas": [
"\\maʁ.swin\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français du Québec",
"orig": "français du Québec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui concerne L’Isle-aux-Coudres, municipalité québécoise."
],
"id": "fr-marsouin-fr-adj-9RU8hmv5",
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\maʁ.swɛ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\maʁ.swɛ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\wɛ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-marsouin.ogg",
"ipa": "maʁ.swɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Fr-marsouin.ogg/Fr-marsouin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-marsouin.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-ClasseNoes-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClasseNoes-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClasseNoes-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClasseNoes-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClasseNoes-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-ClasseNoes-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Clément N. (BiblioCanet66)-marsouin.wav",
"ipa": "maʁ.swɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_(fra)-Clément_N._(BiblioCanet66)-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Clément_N._(BiblioCanet66)-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_(fra)-Clément_N._(BiblioCanet66)-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Clément_N._(BiblioCanet66)-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Canet-en-Roussillon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Clément N. (BiblioCanet66)-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-marsouin.wav"
}
],
"word": "marsouin"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "amuïrons"
},
{
"word": "amurions"
},
{
"word": "Muronais"
},
{
"word": "muronais"
},
{
"word": "Namurois"
},
{
"word": "namurois"
},
{
"word": "Roumains"
},
{
"word": "roumains"
}
],
"categories": [
"Compositions en français",
"Exemples en français",
"Insultes en français québécois",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en normand",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux norrois",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\wɛ̃\\",
"Soldats en français",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison septentrional",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en hindi",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en khmer",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en laotien",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en navajo",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en romanche",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en samoan",
"Traductions en scots",
"Traductions en serbo-croate",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "marsouinage"
},
{
"word": "marsouiner"
}
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "François Vidocq, Mémoires de Vidocq, tome 1, 1828, page 149",
"text": "«Hop hop! cria-t-il de la porte, en frappant la terre de la crosse de sa carabine, branle-bas! !! branle-bas !... nous dormirons un autre jour. On a signalé l’Ecureuil pour la marée du soir... Faut voir ce qu'il a dans le ventre, de la mousseline ou du tabac. Hop! hop!.. Arrivez mes marsouins!... »",
"time": "1828"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIVᵉ siècle) Du normand issu du vieux norrois marsvín (« cochon de mer »)composé de mari (« mer ») et de svin (« porc, cochon »), apparenté à l'anglais mereswine (« dauphin, marsouin ») et Meerschwein en allemand."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "marsouins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "mammifères"
},
{
"sense": "Cetacea",
"word": "cétacés"
},
{
"sense": "Phocoenidae",
"word": "phocénidés"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Phocoena dioptrica",
"word": "marsouin à lunettes"
},
{
"sense": "Neophocaena phocaenoides",
"word": "marsouin aptère"
},
{
"sense": "Phocoena phocoena",
"word": "marsouin commun"
},
{
"sense": "Phocoena spinipinnis",
"word": "marsouin de Burmeister"
},
{
"sense": "Phocoenoides dalli",
"word": "marsouin de Dall"
},
{
"sense": "Phocoena sinus",
"word": "marsouin du Pacifique"
},
{
"sense": "Désuet",
"word": "poursille"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"related": [
{
"word": "bigor"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cétacés en français",
"Exemples en français",
"Pages liées à Wikisource en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gustave Flaubert et Maxime Du Camp, Par les champs et les grèves (Voyage en Bretagne), 1886, Le Livre de poche, page 151, 2012",
"text": "Aussi le lendemain, quand nous partîmes, il vint gracieusement graisser nos souliers avec l’huile d'un marsouin qu'il avait tué et distillé lui-même."
},
{
"ref": "Marguerite Burnat-Provins, Le Livre pour toi dans la bibliothèque Wikisource , LXXXIII. « Sylvius, plus que jamais je t’aime », E. Sansot et Cie, 1907, page 172",
"text": "Il y a, dans le ciel, des montagnes violettes, de grands marsouins de cuivre et des oiseaux de sang."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland, 1928",
"text": "La capture des baleinoptères par des procédés modernes a remplacé la tuerie périodique des bandes de marsouins rabattus par les embarcations au fond des baies."
},
{
"ref": "Paul Vialar, La Rose de la Mer, Denoël, 1939, chapitre XVII",
"text": "Jérôme, à la hauteur de Spartivento, avait remis le cap à l’Est, et les marsouins avaient accueilli le cargo à l’orée de la mer Ionienne."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petit cétacé à dents, au rostre court et aux dents pointues et courbées, plutôt noirs sur la face dorsale, et blancs sur la face ventrale."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Cétologie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Argot militaire en français",
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’histoire",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 27",
"text": "Vint l’heure du noble devoir patriotique. Fagerolle tira ses mois d’embastillement militaire sans trop de dommages, dans un régiment de marsouins, à Toulon."
},
{
"ref": "Garnier, Emmanuel. « Première partie - Les rythmes d’une conquête chaotique », , L’empire des sables. La France au Sahel 1860-1960, sous la direction de Garnier Emmanuel. Perrin, 2018, pp. 21-79.",
"text": "Très habilement, les marsouins profitent de l’absence de reconnaissance des États africains locaux et de leur implication dans la traite des esclaves pour légitimer une conquête souvent brutale en une forme d’intervention à but humanitaire avant la lettre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soldat de l’infanterie coloniale, puis membre des troupes de marine (infanterie de marine)."
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"military"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\maʁ.swɛ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\maʁ.swɛ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\wɛ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-marsouin.ogg",
"ipa": "maʁ.swɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Fr-marsouin.ogg/Fr-marsouin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-marsouin.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-ClasseNoes-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClasseNoes-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClasseNoes-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClasseNoes-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClasseNoes-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-ClasseNoes-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Clément N. (BiblioCanet66)-marsouin.wav",
"ipa": "maʁ.swɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_(fra)-Clément_N._(BiblioCanet66)-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Clément_N._(BiblioCanet66)-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_(fra)-Clément_N._(BiblioCanet66)-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Clément_N._(BiblioCanet66)-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Canet-en-Roussillon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Clément N. (BiblioCanet66)-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-marsouin.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cochon de mer"
},
{
"word": "tigre bleu"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "marsuini"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schweinswal"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Meerschwein"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "porpoise"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḵinzīr al-baḥr",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خِنْزِير الْبَحْر"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "botu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "boticu"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "moscote"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dəniz donuzları"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morhocʼh"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poursuilh"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "distrujer"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tǎponos delfin",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тъпонос делфин"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marsopa"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shǔhǎitún",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "鼠海豚"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dolgorae",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "쇠돌고래"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "dolgorae",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "돌고래"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "marsvin"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marsopa"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "foceno"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pyöriäinen"
},
{
"lang": "Frison septentrional",
"lang_code": "frr",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "swinswaal"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muc mhara"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toniña"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llamhidydd"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morhwch"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "gourounópsaro",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γουρουνόψαρο"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "פוקנת"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "sūns",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सूंस"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "disznódelfin"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "marsuino"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "focena"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "nezumiiruka",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ネズミイルカ"
},
{
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "sak mut su kak rak",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "សមុទ្រសុករ"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gepenol"
},
{
"lang": "Laotien",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "dœn fin nū",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ເດິນຟິນໜູ"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "porcopiscis"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cūkdelfīns"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "jūrų kiaulė"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "lumba-lumba"
},
{
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tééh hóyáanii"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bruinvis"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "marsouin"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nise"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "marsoïn"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "gorāzmāhī",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "گرازماهی"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "xūkmāhī",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "خوکماهی"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "morświn"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marsuíno"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toninha"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "balena-portg"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "morskája svinʹjá",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морская свинья"
},
{
"lang": "Samoan",
"lang_code": "sm",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mumua"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dunter"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"roman": "pliskavica",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "плискавица"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sviňucha"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "doresifami"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "d'oresifami"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tumlare"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sviňucha"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mutur"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "yunusu"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "morsʹká svynjá",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "морська́ свиня́"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Cétacé",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cá heo"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Militaire",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "sjösoldat"
}
],
"word": "marsouin"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "amuïrons"
},
{
"word": "amurions"
},
{
"word": "Muronais"
},
{
"word": "muronais"
},
{
"word": "Namurois"
},
{
"word": "namurois"
},
{
"word": "Roumains"
},
{
"word": "roumains"
}
],
"categories": [
"Compositions en français",
"Exemples en français",
"Insultes en français québécois",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en normand",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux norrois",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\wɛ̃\\",
"Soldats en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "François Vidocq, Mémoires de Vidocq, tome 1, 1828, page 149",
"text": "«Hop hop! cria-t-il de la porte, en frappant la terre de la crosse de sa carabine, branle-bas! !! branle-bas !... nous dormirons un autre jour. On a signalé l’Ecureuil pour la marée du soir... Faut voir ce qu'il a dans le ventre, de la mousseline ou du tabac. Hop! hop!.. Arrivez mes marsouins!... »",
"time": "1828"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIVᵉ siècle) Du normand issu du vieux norrois marsvín (« cochon de mer »)composé de mari (« mer ») et de svin (« porc, cochon »), apparenté à l'anglais mereswine (« dauphin, marsouin ») et Meerschwein en allemand."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "marsouins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "marsouine",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Insultes en français",
"français du Canada"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Alain Lefèvre, Le Droit, 7 novembre 2009",
"text": "Dans un monde où une gang de marsouins ne se gênent pas pour s’en mettre plein les poches, où les glaciers fondent, où les ours polaires se meurent, il me semble que nous avons le devoir moral de léguer un peu d’espoir à nos enfants."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne qui mérite peu de considération."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Canada"
],
"tags": [
"offensive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"français du Canada"
],
"glosses": [
"Blason populaire."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"français du Canada"
],
"glosses": [
"Habitant de l’Île-aux-Coudres."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes familiers en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"français du Québec"
],
"glosses": [
"Terme d’affection, généralement utilisé pour désigner un enfant espiègle."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\maʁ.swɛ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\maʁ.swɛ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\wɛ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-marsouin.ogg",
"ipa": "maʁ.swɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Fr-marsouin.ogg/Fr-marsouin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-marsouin.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-ClasseNoes-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClasseNoes-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClasseNoes-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClasseNoes-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClasseNoes-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-ClasseNoes-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Clément N. (BiblioCanet66)-marsouin.wav",
"ipa": "maʁ.swɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_(fra)-Clément_N._(BiblioCanet66)-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Clément_N._(BiblioCanet66)-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_(fra)-Clément_N._(BiblioCanet66)-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Clément_N._(BiblioCanet66)-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Canet-en-Roussillon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Clément N. (BiblioCanet66)-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-marsouin.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "marsouin"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "amuïrons"
},
{
"word": "amurions"
},
{
"word": "Muronais"
},
{
"word": "muronais"
},
{
"word": "Namurois"
},
{
"word": "namurois"
},
{
"word": "Roumains"
},
{
"word": "roumains"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Compositions en français",
"Exemples en français",
"Insultes en français québécois",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en normand",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en vieux norrois",
"Rimes en français en \\wɛ̃\\",
"Soldats en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_examples": [
{
"ref": "François Vidocq, Mémoires de Vidocq, tome 1, 1828, page 149",
"text": "«Hop hop! cria-t-il de la porte, en frappant la terre de la crosse de sa carabine, branle-bas! !! branle-bas !... nous dormirons un autre jour. On a signalé l’Ecureuil pour la marée du soir... Faut voir ce qu'il a dans le ventre, de la mousseline ou du tabac. Hop! hop!.. Arrivez mes marsouins!... »",
"time": "1828"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIVᵉ siècle) Du normand issu du vieux norrois marsvín (« cochon de mer »)composé de mari (« mer ») et de svin (« porc, cochon »), apparenté à l'anglais mereswine (« dauphin, marsouin ») et Meerschwein en allemand."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "marsouins",
"ipas": [
"\\maʁ.swɛ̃\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "marsouine",
"ipas": [
"\\maʁ.swin\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "marsouines",
"ipas": [
"\\maʁ.swin\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Termes familiers en français",
"français du Québec"
],
"glosses": [
"Qui concerne L’Isle-aux-Coudres, municipalité québécoise."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\maʁ.swɛ̃\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\maʁ.swɛ̃\\",
"rhymes": "\\wɛ̃\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-marsouin.ogg",
"ipa": "maʁ.swɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Fr-marsouin.ogg/Fr-marsouin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-marsouin.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c1/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-ClasseNoes-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClasseNoes-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClasseNoes-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/92/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClasseNoes-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-ClasseNoes-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-ClasseNoes-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Clément N. (BiblioCanet66)-marsouin.wav",
"ipa": "maʁ.swɛ̃",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_(fra)-Clément_N._(BiblioCanet66)-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Clément_N._(BiblioCanet66)-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q150_(fra)-Clément_N._(BiblioCanet66)-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Clément_N._(BiblioCanet66)-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Canet-en-Roussillon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Clément N. (BiblioCanet66)-marsouin.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-marsouin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-marsouin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-marsouin.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-marsouin.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-marsouin.wav"
}
],
"word": "marsouin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for marsouin meaning in Français (31.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-29 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.