See hirondelle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à vol d’hirondelle"
},
{
"word": "avicule hirondelle"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar",
"rare"
],
"word": "avoir les yeux en couilles d’hirondelle"
},
{
"word": "hirondeau"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à ailes blanches"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à ailes hérissées"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à ailes tachetées"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à bande rousse"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à bavette"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à ceinture blanche"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à collier"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à croupion gris"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à cuisses"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à diadème"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à dos blanc"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à face blanche"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à front blanc"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à front brun"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à gorge blanche"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à gorge fauve"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à gorge perlée"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à gorge rousse"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à longs brins"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à queue blanche"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à queue courte"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à queue fourchue"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à tête blanche"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à tête noire"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à tête rousse"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à ventre blanc"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à ventre brun"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à ventre roux"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle ariel"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle bicolore"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle bleu et blanc"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle bleue"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle brune"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle chalybée"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle concolore"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de Blanford"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de Bonaparte"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de Brazza"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de Chapman"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de cheminée"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de Cuba"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de fenêtre"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de forêt"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de Guinée"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de Kafa"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de la mer Rouge"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Marseille"
],
"word": "hirondelle de la rue Tapis-Vert"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de l’Angola"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de mer"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de Murphy"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de Nuremberg"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de Petit"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de potence"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de Preuss"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de Reichenow"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de Ridgway"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de rivage"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de rochers"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de Salvadori"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de Saxe"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de Stolzmann"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de Tahiti"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle des Andes"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle des arbres"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle des Bahamas"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle des granges"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle des Mangbetu"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle des mangroves"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle des Mascareignes"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle des mosquées"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle des Nilgiri"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle des torrents"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle d’Éthiopie"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle dorée"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle du Chili"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle du Congo"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle du désert"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle du Népal"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle du Ruwenzori"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle du Sinaloa"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle fanti"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle fardée"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle fluviatile"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle gracieuse"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle hérissée"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle isabelline"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle messagère"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle noire"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle ouest-africaine"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle paludicole"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle rousseline"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle roux et noir"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle rustique"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle sombre"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle striée"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle striolée"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle sud-africaine"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle tapère"
},
{
"word": "nid d’hirondelle"
},
{
"word": "partir avec les hirondelles"
},
{
"word": "pierre d’hirondelle"
},
{
"word": "venir avec les hirondelles"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Diminutif de l’ancien français aronde, du latin hirundo.",
"pour le sens policier en France, les policiers étaient équipés de vélos de marque L’Hirondelle, fabriqués la Manufrance.",
"pour le sens policier au Sénégal, les policiers intervenant sur leurs motos de manière rapide comme une hirondelle en vol."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hirondelles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Aves"
],
"word": "oiseau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"passériforme"
],
"word": "passereau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hirundinidae"
],
"word": "hirundinidé"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Delichon urbicum",
"word": "hirondelle de fenêtre"
},
{
"sense": "Riparia riparia",
"word": "hirondelle de rivage"
},
{
"sense": "Ptyonoprogne rupestris",
"word": "hirondelle de rochers"
},
{
"sense": "Cecropis daurica",
"word": "hirondelle rousseline"
},
{
"sense": "Hirundo rustica",
"word": "hirondelle rustique"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "une hirondelle ne fait pas le printemps"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "arondelat"
},
{
"word": "truissoter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Passereaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "François Quesnay, Observations sur le Droit naturel des hommes réunis en société, 1765",
"text": "Car le droit de tous à tout est semblable au droit de chaque hirondelle à tous les moucherons qui voltigent dans l’air, mais qui dans la réalité se borne à ceux qu’elle peut saisir par son travail, …"
},
{
"ref": "Heinrich Zschokke, Le fugitif du Jura, ou le Grison : simple épisode des troubles de la Suisse en 1799, t.2, traduit de l'allemand par Adolphe Loève-Veimars, Paris, Charles Gosselin, 1829, page 103",
"text": "Tant qu’on n’enseignera pas une arachnologie dans les écoles, tant que les araignées ne seront pas regardées dans chaque maison comme des animaux sacrés, et conservées avec le même respect que les hirondelles et les cigognes, l’agriculture n’atteindra jamais à un haut degré de perfection."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Dupont, Le chant des transportés, 1848",
"text": "Les goélands à l’aile grise\n Les hirondelles de la mer\nÀ leurs petits les jours de brise\nApprennent le chemin de l’air…"
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "Soit pour des mésanges, des fauvettes, des becs fins comme les hirondelles : ça détruit la vermine! Mais les mauvis […] ?"
},
{
"ref": "Julien Green, Samuel Johnson, dans Suite anglaise, 1972, Le Livre de Poche, page 12",
"text": "Quand Johnson avait dit qu’aux approches de l’hiver les hirondelles volent en rond pour s’étourdir et se laissent tomber au fond des rivières où elles passent la saison froide, le mieux qu’on pût faire était ne pas contester cette étrange affirmation, et d’ailleurs personne ne songeait à être d’un sentiment contraire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oiseau passereau, migrateur, noir et blanc, qui vit en Europe au cours de l’été."
],
"id": "fr-hirondelle-fr-noun-pjVmCIc4",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’imprimerie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Traits de coupe (repère ou croix de repérage), imprimés dans la marge pour repérer les différents films."
],
"id": "fr-hirondelle-fr-noun-OBKfVens",
"raw_tags": [
"Imprimerie"
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en français",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français de France",
"orig": "français de France",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "André Héléna, L’Article de la mort, Fleuve Noir, Paris, 1965",
"text": "Deux silhouettes sombres apparurent au tournant du chemin. C’était deux “hirondelles” qui faisaient leur ronde."
},
{
"ref": "Antoine Blondin, Monsieur Jadis ou l'École du soir, 1970, réédition Folio, 1972, page 177",
"text": "C’étaient deux agents nocturnes, du type « hirondelles » à casquette plate, pincés des pieds à la tête par des agrafes de bicyclistes et une réprobation étonnée. L’un d’eux, plus particulièrement surpris, achevait de boutonner sa veste d’uniforme."
},
{
"ref": "Birago Diop, Mémoires, 1985",
"text": "À la sortie, place Saint-André-des-Arts, un agent de police cycliste en cape et casquette (on appelait alors ce genre de représentants de l’ordre public les «hirondelles») nous avait fait, fort gentiment, remarquer que nous faisions « un peu trop de bruit » dans ce quartier très tranquille à l’époque."
},
{
"ref": "Édouard Bled, J’avais un an en 1900, Fayard, 1987, Le Livre de Poche, page 31.",
"text": "Mme Pèlerin avait téléphoné au commissariat. Deux « hirondelles », coiffées de leur légendaire casquette plate et pédalant au même rythme tranquille, arrivaient, questionnaient les uns et les autres, écrivaient sur un calepin…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Policier à vélo."
],
"id": "fr-hirondelle-fr-noun-yLD-OMFr",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français du Sénégal",
"orig": "français du Sénégal",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Policier de la brigade motorisée."
],
"id": "fr-hirondelle-fr-noun-QRfrPMfD",
"raw_tags": [
"Sénégal"
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Bateau assurant le transport des voyageurs sur les rivières."
],
"id": "fr-hirondelle-fr-noun-gdEJgwwT",
"raw_tags": [
"Navigation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bateaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Nom des bateaux de taille moyenne qu’utilisa Richelieu pour le siège de La Rochelle."
],
"id": "fr-hirondelle-fr-noun-fibidDE9",
"raw_tags": [
"Navigation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Pièce de métal plat qui entoure l’intérieur du moyeu d’une roue de charrette."
],
"id": "fr-hirondelle-fr-noun-69I9pC2X"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes désuets en français",
"parents": [],
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{
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"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Ouvrier habitant la campagne et qui allait travailler en ville l’hiver et rentrait l’été à la campagne."
],
"id": "fr-hirondelle-fr-noun-dE1Xn1Xw",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Manuel Escarnot, L’espionnage chinois passe à l’échelle industrielle, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 16 février 2015",
"text": "Même la DGSI n’est pas à l’abri d’une infiltration. Il y a quelques années, un ancien des RG passé commandant à la DGSI serait tombé sous le charme d’une « hirondelle » chinoise qui travaillait en fait pour les services."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne liée à des services secrets qui séduit un ennemi pour obtenir des informations."
],
"id": "fr-hirondelle-fr-noun-xXVQCbOX"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes rares en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tonino Benacquista, Quatre romans noirs, Les morsures de l’aube, Éd. Gallimard, coll. Folio Policier, 2004, page 253",
"text": "Parasites… Quand je pense que jadis on appelait des gens comme nous, des hirondelles… On a perdu en poésie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personnes sans domicile fixe."
],
"id": "fr-hirondelle-fr-noun-bPrAGW1f",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h muet))\\i.ʁɔ̃.dɛl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\i.ʁɔ̃.dɛl\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛl\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-hirondelle.ogg",
"ipa": "i.ʁɔ̃.dɛl",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Fr-hirondelle.ogg/Fr-hirondelle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-hirondelle.ogg",
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-hirondelle.wav",
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"France (Lyon)"
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-hirondelle.wav"
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-hirondelle.wav",
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{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Eihel-hirondelle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-hirondelle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Eihel-hirondelle.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-hirondelle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-hirondelle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-hirondelle.wav.mp3",
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],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "swael"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwalbe"
},
{
"lang": "Altaï du Sud",
"lang_code": "alt",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "карылгаш"
},
{
"lang": "Altaï du Sud",
"lang_code": "alt",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "карлагаш"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "swallow"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sanwnaw",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "سنونو"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "سُنُونُو"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "خُطَّاف"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "andarina"
},
{
"lang": "Atikamekw",
"lang_code": "atj",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cacawinipirecic"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ҡарлуғас"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "enara"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "elai"
},
{
"lang": "Bété (Côte d’Ivoire)",
"lang_code": "bété",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "\"tatʋ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gwennel"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "лястовица"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "oreneta"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tiflillest"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "yànkē",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "燕科"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "yàn",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "燕"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "yànzi",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "燕子"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "제비과"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gwennel"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rundinella"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "svale"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "golondrina"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hirundo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pääsuke"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "svala"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pääskynen"
},
{
"lang": "Frioulan",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cisile"
},
{
"lang": "Frison occidental",
"lang_code": "fry",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "swel"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gòbhlan-gaoithe"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fáinleog"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "arondelle"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gwennol"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "merc'xali",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "მერცხალი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "khelidhóni",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χελιδόνι"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "khelidṓn",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χελιδών"
},
{
"lang": "Holikachuk",
"lang_code": "hoi",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kałnooy"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fecske"
},
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwalleb"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "хараҥаччы"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hirundo"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hirundine"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svala"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rondine"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsubame",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "燕"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "къарылгъач"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qarlığaş",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "қарлығаш"
},
{
"lang": "Khakasse",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "харачхай"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "чабалекей"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "edgabia"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "къарлыгъач"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vidundera"
},
{
"lang": "Latgalien",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bezdeleiga"
},
{
"lang": "Latgalien",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arleiga"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bezdelīga"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "alondrèle"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "érindrèle"
},
{
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "warou"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kosom"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "niroondel"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "zwaluw"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "карлыгаш"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "arounde"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "svale"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svale"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ironda"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "irondèla"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "randoleta"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "arendola"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "aronda"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "arondèla"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "virondèla"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "souchi"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "jaskółka"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "andorinha"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "randulina"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rândunică"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ласточка"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "spálfu"
},
{
"lang": "Seto",
"lang_code": "seto",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pääśo"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lastovička"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lastovka"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "doresolfami"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "d'oresolfami"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "svala"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mbayuwayu"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "qarılğaş"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "карлыгач"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vlaštovka"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "чĕкеç"
},
{
"lang": "Tofalar",
"lang_code": "kim",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "һарлыӄ"
},
{
"lang": "Touvain",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "хараачыгай"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kırlangıç"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "garlawaç"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lastivka",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ластівка"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "chim sẻ"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "aronde"
},
{
"lang": "Wilamowicien",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "śwojmła"
}
],
"word": "hirondelle"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots désignant une personne pouvant aussi désigner une chose en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -elle",
"Mots féminins en français pouvant désigner des hommes",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\ɛl\\",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en altaï du Sud",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en atikamekw",
"Traductions en bachkir",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en bété (Côte d’Ivoire)",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chaoui",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en cornique",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frioulan",
"Traductions en frison occidental",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en holikachuk",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hunsrik",
"Traductions en iakoute",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en khakasse",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en koumyk",
"Traductions en ladin",
"Traductions en latgalien",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lorrain",
"Traductions en maori",
"Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"Traductions en métchif",
"Traductions en nogaï",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en romanche",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en seto",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchouvache",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en tofalar",
"Traductions en touvain",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Traductions en wilamowicien",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à vol d’hirondelle"
},
{
"word": "avicule hirondelle"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar",
"rare"
],
"word": "avoir les yeux en couilles d’hirondelle"
},
{
"word": "hirondeau"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à ailes blanches"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à ailes hérissées"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à ailes tachetées"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à bande rousse"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à bavette"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à ceinture blanche"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à collier"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à croupion gris"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à cuisses"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à diadème"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à dos blanc"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à face blanche"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à front blanc"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à front brun"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à gorge blanche"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à gorge fauve"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à gorge perlée"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à gorge rousse"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à longs brins"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à queue blanche"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à queue courte"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à queue fourchue"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à tête blanche"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à tête noire"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à tête rousse"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à ventre blanc"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à ventre brun"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle à ventre roux"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle ariel"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle bicolore"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle bleu et blanc"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle bleue"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle brune"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle chalybée"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle concolore"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de Blanford"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de Bonaparte"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de Brazza"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de Chapman"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de cheminée"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de Cuba"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de fenêtre"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de forêt"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de Guinée"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de Kafa"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de la mer Rouge"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Marseille"
],
"word": "hirondelle de la rue Tapis-Vert"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de l’Angola"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de mer"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de Murphy"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de Nuremberg"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de Petit"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de potence"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de Preuss"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de Reichenow"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de Ridgway"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de rivage"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de rochers"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de Salvadori"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de Saxe"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de Stolzmann"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle de Tahiti"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle des Andes"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle des arbres"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle des Bahamas"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle des granges"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle des Mangbetu"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle des mangroves"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle des Mascareignes"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle des mosquées"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle des Nilgiri"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle des torrents"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle d’Éthiopie"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle dorée"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle du Chili"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle du Congo"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle du désert"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle du Népal"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle du Ruwenzori"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle du Sinaloa"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle fanti"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle fardée"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle fluviatile"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle gracieuse"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle hérissée"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle isabelline"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle messagère"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle noire"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle ouest-africaine"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle paludicole"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle rousseline"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle roux et noir"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle rustique"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle sombre"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle striée"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle striolée"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle sud-africaine"
},
{
"word": "hirondelle tapère"
},
{
"word": "nid d’hirondelle"
},
{
"word": "partir avec les hirondelles"
},
{
"word": "pierre d’hirondelle"
},
{
"word": "venir avec les hirondelles"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Diminutif de l’ancien français aronde, du latin hirundo.",
"pour le sens policier en France, les policiers étaient équipés de vélos de marque L’Hirondelle, fabriqués la Manufrance.",
"pour le sens policier au Sénégal, les policiers intervenant sur leurs motos de manière rapide comme une hirondelle en vol."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "hirondelles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Aves"
],
"word": "oiseau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"passériforme"
],
"word": "passereau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hirundinidae"
],
"word": "hirundinidé"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Delichon urbicum",
"word": "hirondelle de fenêtre"
},
{
"sense": "Riparia riparia",
"word": "hirondelle de rivage"
},
{
"sense": "Ptyonoprogne rupestris",
"word": "hirondelle de rochers"
},
{
"sense": "Cecropis daurica",
"word": "hirondelle rousseline"
},
{
"sense": "Hirundo rustica",
"word": "hirondelle rustique"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "une hirondelle ne fait pas le printemps"
}
],
"related": [
{
"word": "arondelat"
},
{
"word": "truissoter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Passereaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "François Quesnay, Observations sur le Droit naturel des hommes réunis en société, 1765",
"text": "Car le droit de tous à tout est semblable au droit de chaque hirondelle à tous les moucherons qui voltigent dans l’air, mais qui dans la réalité se borne à ceux qu’elle peut saisir par son travail, …"
},
{
"ref": "Heinrich Zschokke, Le fugitif du Jura, ou le Grison : simple épisode des troubles de la Suisse en 1799, t.2, traduit de l'allemand par Adolphe Loève-Veimars, Paris, Charles Gosselin, 1829, page 103",
"text": "Tant qu’on n’enseignera pas une arachnologie dans les écoles, tant que les araignées ne seront pas regardées dans chaque maison comme des animaux sacrés, et conservées avec le même respect que les hirondelles et les cigognes, l’agriculture n’atteindra jamais à un haut degré de perfection."
},
{
"ref": "Pierre Dupont, Le chant des transportés, 1848",
"text": "Les goélands à l’aile grise\n Les hirondelles de la mer\nÀ leurs petits les jours de brise\nApprennent le chemin de l’air…"
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "Soit pour des mésanges, des fauvettes, des becs fins comme les hirondelles : ça détruit la vermine! Mais les mauvis […] ?"
},
{
"ref": "Julien Green, Samuel Johnson, dans Suite anglaise, 1972, Le Livre de Poche, page 12",
"text": "Quand Johnson avait dit qu’aux approches de l’hiver les hirondelles volent en rond pour s’étourdir et se laissent tomber au fond des rivières où elles passent la saison froide, le mieux qu’on pût faire était ne pas contester cette étrange affirmation, et d’ailleurs personne ne songeait à être d’un sentiment contraire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Oiseau passereau, migrateur, noir et blanc, qui vit en Europe au cours de l’été."
],
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de l’imprimerie",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Traits de coupe (repère ou croix de repérage), imprimés dans la marge pour repérer les différents films."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Imprimerie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes désuets en français",
"Termes familiers en français",
"français de France"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "André Héléna, L’Article de la mort, Fleuve Noir, Paris, 1965",
"text": "Deux silhouettes sombres apparurent au tournant du chemin. C’était deux “hirondelles” qui faisaient leur ronde."
},
{
"ref": "Antoine Blondin, Monsieur Jadis ou l'École du soir, 1970, réédition Folio, 1972, page 177",
"text": "C’étaient deux agents nocturnes, du type « hirondelles » à casquette plate, pincés des pieds à la tête par des agrafes de bicyclistes et une réprobation étonnée. L’un d’eux, plus particulièrement surpris, achevait de boutonner sa veste d’uniforme."
},
{
"ref": "Birago Diop, Mémoires, 1985",
"text": "À la sortie, place Saint-André-des-Arts, un agent de police cycliste en cape et casquette (on appelait alors ce genre de représentants de l’ordre public les «hirondelles») nous avait fait, fort gentiment, remarquer que nous faisions « un peu trop de bruit » dans ce quartier très tranquille à l’époque."
},
{
"ref": "Édouard Bled, J’avais un an en 1900, Fayard, 1987, Le Livre de Poche, page 31.",
"text": "Mme Pèlerin avait téléphoné au commissariat. Deux « hirondelles », coiffées de leur légendaire casquette plate et pédalant au même rythme tranquille, arrivaient, questionnaient les uns et les autres, écrivaient sur un calepin…"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Policier à vélo."
],
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes familiers en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"français du Sénégal"
],
"glosses": [
"Policier de la brigade motorisée."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Sénégal"
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bateaux en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Bateau assurant le transport des voyageurs sur les rivières."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Navigation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bateaux en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Nom des bateaux de taille moyenne qu’utilisa Richelieu pour le siège de La Rochelle."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Navigation"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Pièce de métal plat qui entoure l’intérieur du moyeu d’une roue de charrette."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes désuets en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Ouvrier habitant la campagne et qui allait travailler en ville l’hiver et rentrait l’été à la campagne."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Manuel Escarnot, L’espionnage chinois passe à l’échelle industrielle, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 16 février 2015",
"text": "Même la DGSI n’est pas à l’abri d’une infiltration. Il y a quelques années, un ancien des RG passé commandant à la DGSI serait tombé sous le charme d’une « hirondelle » chinoise qui travaillait en fait pour les services."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne liée à des services secrets qui séduit un ennemi pour obtenir des informations."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes rares en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Tonino Benacquista, Quatre romans noirs, Les morsures de l’aube, Éd. Gallimard, coll. Folio Policier, 2004, page 253",
"text": "Parasites… Quand je pense que jadis on appelait des gens comme nous, des hirondelles… On a perdu en poésie."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personnes sans domicile fixe."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "^((h muet))\\i.ʁɔ̃.dɛl\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\i.ʁɔ̃.dɛl\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛl\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-hirondelle.ogg",
"ipa": "i.ʁɔ̃.dɛl",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/Fr-hirondelle.ogg/Fr-hirondelle.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-hirondelle.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-hirondelle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hirondelle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hirondelle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e0/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hirondelle.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-hirondelle.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "swael"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwalbe"
},
{
"lang": "Altaï du Sud",
"lang_code": "alt",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "карылгаш"
},
{
"lang": "Altaï du Sud",
"lang_code": "alt",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "карлагаш"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "swallow"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sanwnaw",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "سنونو"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "سُنُونُو"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "خُطَّاف"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "andarina"
},
{
"lang": "Atikamekw",
"lang_code": "atj",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cacawinipirecic"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ҡарлуғас"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "enara"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "elai"
},
{
"lang": "Bété (Côte d’Ivoire)",
"lang_code": "bété",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "\"tatʋ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gwennel"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "лястовица"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "oreneta"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tiflillest"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "yànkē",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "燕科"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "yàn",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "燕"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "yànzi",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "燕子"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "제비과"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gwennel"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rundinella"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "svale"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "golondrina"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hirundo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pääsuke"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "svala"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pääskynen"
},
{
"lang": "Frioulan",
"lang_code": "fur",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cisile"
},
{
"lang": "Frison occidental",
"lang_code": "fry",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "swel"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gòbhlan-gaoithe"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fáinleog"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "arondelle"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gwennol"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "merc'xali",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "მერცხალი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "khelidhóni",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χελιδόνι"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "khelidṓn",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χελιδών"
},
{
"lang": "Holikachuk",
"lang_code": "hoi",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kałnooy"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "fecske"
},
{
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwalleb"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "хараҥаччы"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hirundo"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hirundine"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svala"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rondine"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tsubame",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "燕"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "къарылгъач"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qarlığaş",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "қарлығаш"
},
{
"lang": "Khakasse",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "харачхай"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "чабалекей"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "edgabia"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "къарлыгъач"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vidundera"
},
{
"lang": "Latgalien",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bezdeleiga"
},
{
"lang": "Latgalien",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arleiga"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bezdelīga"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "alondrèle"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "érindrèle"
},
{
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "warou"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kosom"
},
{
"lang": "Métchif",
"lang_code": "crg",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "niroondel"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "zwaluw"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "карлыгаш"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "arounde"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "svale"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "svale"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ironda"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "irondèla"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "randoleta"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "arendola"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "aronda"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "arondèla"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "virondèla"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "souchi"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "jaskółka"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "andorinha"
},
{
"lang": "Romanche",
"lang_code": "rm",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "randulina"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rândunică"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ласточка"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "spálfu"
},
{
"lang": "Seto",
"lang_code": "seto",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "pääśo"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lastovička"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lastovka"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "doresolfami"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "d'oresolfami"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "svala"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mbayuwayu"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "qarılğaş"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "карлыгач"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vlaštovka"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "чĕкеç"
},
{
"lang": "Tofalar",
"lang_code": "kim",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "һарлыӄ"
},
{
"lang": "Touvain",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "хараачыгай"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kırlangıç"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "garlawaç"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lastivka",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ластівка"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "chim sẻ"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "aronde"
},
{
"lang": "Wilamowicien",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense": "Oiseau",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "śwojmła"
}
],
"word": "hirondelle"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hirondelle meaning in Français (26.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.