See cultiver in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Rimes en français en \\ve\\", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en afrikaans", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en allemand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en anglais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en arabe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en catalan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espagnol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en espéranto", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en finnois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en gallo", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en gallois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ido", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en italien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kotava", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en kurde", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en latin", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en normand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en polonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en russe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en same du Nord", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en shimaoré", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en shingazidja", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en solrésol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en sranan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en suédois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en swahili", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tchèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en turc", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en vieux norrois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verbes transitifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "cultivable" }, { "word": "cultivateur" }, { "word": "cultivation" }, { "word": "cultivé" }, { "word": "incultivable" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(1119) Réfection savante de l’ancien français coutiver sur la base du latin cultus (« culte, culture ») et, plus précisément sur une forme *cultivus dérivée de cultio (« culture »). Phénomène linguistique de suffixation populaire qui se poursuit encore de nos jours → voir culturer et culturationner." ], "forms": [ { "form": "cultiver", "ipas": [ "\\kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en cultivant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ kyl.ti.vɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "cultivant", "ipas": [ "\\kyl.ti.vɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je cultive", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kyl.tiv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu cultives", "ipas": [ "\\ty kyl.tiv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on cultive", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kyl.tiv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous cultivons", "ipas": [ "\\nu kyl.ti.vɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous cultivez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles cultivent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kyl.tiv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je cultivais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kyl.ti.vɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu cultivais", "ipas": [ "\\ty kyl.ti.vɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on cultivait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kyl.ti.vɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous cultivions", "ipas": [ "\\nu kyl.ti.vjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous cultiviez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kyl.ti.vje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles cultivaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kyl.ti.vɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je cultivai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu cultivas", "ipas": [ "\\ty kyl.ti.va\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on cultiva", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kyl.ti.va\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous cultivâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu kyl.ti.vam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous cultivâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu kyl.ti.vat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles cultivèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kyl.ti.vɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\ty y kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je cultiverai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kyl.ti.v(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu cultiveras", "ipas": [ "\\ty kyl.ti.v(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on cultivera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kyl.ti.v(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous cultiverons", "ipas": [ "\\nu kyl.ti.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous cultiverez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kyl.ti.v(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles cultiveront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kyl.ti.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je cultive", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə kyl.tiv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu cultives", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty kyl.tiv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on cultive", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kyl.tiv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous cultivions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu kyl.ti.vjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous cultiviez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu kyl.ti.vje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles cultivent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kyl.tiv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je cultivasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə kyl.ti.vas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu cultivasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty kyl.ti.vas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on cultivât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kyl.ti.va\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous cultivassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu kyl.ti.va.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous cultivassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu kyl.ti.va.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles cultivassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kyl.ti.vas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je cultiverais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kyl.ti.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu cultiverais", "ipas": [ "\\ty kyl.ti.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on cultiverait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kyl.ti.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous cultiverions", "ipas": [ "\\nu kyl.ti.və.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous cultiveriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kyl.ti.və.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles cultiveraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kyl.ti.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "cultive", "ipas": [ "\\kyl.tiv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "cultivons", "ipas": [ "\\kyl.ti.vɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "cultivez", "ipas": [ "\\kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "word": "culture" }, { "word": "cultivar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Jules Leclercq, La Terre de glace, Féroë, Islande, les geysers, le mont Hékla, Paris : E. Plon & Cie, 1883, page 36", "text": "L’agriculture y est d'un maigre profit : le sol est, en effet, tellement rocailleux, qu'il faut le cultiver avec la houe." }, { "text": "Cultiver un champ, un jardin." } ], "glosses": [ "Travailler une terre pour la rendre plus fertile et pour améliorer ses productions." ], "id": "fr-cultiver-fr-verb-p4AzNVPy" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Jules Leclercq, La Terre de glace, Féroë, Islande, les geysers, le mont Hékla, Paris : E. Plon & Cie, 1883, page 35", "text": "Nous rencontrons dans la banlieue de pauvres jardinets où les indigènes cultivent quelques légumes, et qu'ils ornent de saules , de sureaux et de groseilliers ; […]." } ], "glosses": [ "Prendre soin des plantes." ], "id": "fr-cultiver-fr-verb-Xte7tO~7", "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Termes désuets en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Jean-Pierre Joseph Koltz, Traité de Pisciculture pratique,4ᵉ édition revue & augmentée, Paris : G. Masson, 1883, page 181", "text": "La mulette perlière était cultivée et propagée pour ses précieuses concrétions et comme aliment." } ], "glosses": [ "Élever pour la production, en parlant des animaux." ], "id": "fr-cultiver-fr-verb-dlWIueel", "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Métaphores en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Vidéo Facebook de 'Pure TV', 2 novembre 2022", "text": "Alors, ton père t'a tout de suite aidé à cultiver ton don pour les mathématiques." }, { "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Femme de trente ans, Paris, 1832", "text": "Épiant à tout moment les changements que ses savantes et simples prescriptions produisaient sur la constitution délabrée de Julie, il l’avait cultivée comme une fleur rare peut l’être par un horticulteur passionné." }, { "ref": "Léon Berman, Histoire des Juifs de France des origines à nos jours, 1937", "text": "Tandis que le Midi, qui a, de tout temps, été un foyer de vie intellectuelle très intense et où les juifs cultivaient toutes les sciences, a été le point de départ d’une agitation antiphilosophique et antiscientifique." } ], "glosses": [ "Développer, perfectionner par l’instruction, par l’exercice." ], "id": "fr-cultiver-fr-verb-B4tbqaAB", "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Métaphores en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Émile Zola, La Fortune des Rougon,G. Charpentier, Paris, 1871, chapitre III ; réédition 1879, page 99", "text": "Vuillet était la bête noire d’Aristide. Il ne se passait pas de semaine sans que les deux journalistes échangeassent les plus grossières injures. En province, où l’on cultive encore la périphrase, la polémique met le catéchisme poissard en beau langage : Aristide appelait son adversaire « frère Judas », ou encore « serviteur de saint Antoine », et Vuillet répondait galamment en traitant le républicain de « monstre gorgé de sang dont la guillotine était l’ignoble pourvoyeuse. »" }, { "ref": "Georges Sorel, Réflexions sur la violence, chapitre VI, La moralité de la violence, 1908, page 261", "text": "Lorsque le christianisme fut suffisamment développé, la littérature des apocalypses cessa d’être beaucoup cultivée, encore que l'idée qui en faisait le fond continuât à exercer son influence." }, { "ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958", "text": "Mais le maître des Hautes Héez dédaigne toute convenance. Qu’il garde sa barbe toute entière, mais qu’il la cultive. Elle lui donne l’air d’un Robinson, d’un homme des cavernes, voire d’un hors-la-loi." }, { "ref": "Yves Hamon, L'effet antabuse, tome 1 : Marée montante, Éditions Books on Demand, 2018, p. 70", "text": "Mais il me faut t'avouer que je cultivais un coté bien trop glandeur à l'époque pour avoir la tête à mes études." } ], "glosses": [ "Entretenir avec soin." ], "id": "fr-cultiver-fr-verb-X8OKSilz", "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Métaphores en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "C’est un homme qu’il est bon de cultiver, c’est une relation à cultiver, c’est un homme dont il faut ménager, entretenir la bienveillance." }, { "ref": "Stendhal, Lucien Leuwen, 1834", "text": "J’ai eu tort de ne pas cultiver cet homme ; quoi de plus simple que de prendre des chevaux chez lui, et d’aller les choisir dans son écurie ?" }, { "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Modeste Mignon, 1844", "text": "Ce jeune homme à visage livide, […], cultivait la famille de son ancien patron et la maison de son caissier, beaucoup moins par affection que par calcul." } ], "glosses": [ "Conserver, entretenir, augmenter, en parlant des relations, des sentiments qui lient les personnes entre elles." ], "id": "fr-cultiver-fr-verb-at3YZycI", "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\kyl.ti.ve\\" }, { "ipa": "\\kyl.ti.ve\\", "rhymes": "\\ve\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-cultiver.ogg", "ipa": "kyl.ti.ve", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Fr-cultiver.ogg/Fr-cultiver.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-cultiver.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-cultiver.wav", "ipa": "kyl.ti.ve", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cultiver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cultiver.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cultiver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cultiver.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-cultiver.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "kweek" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "aankweek" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "beskaaf" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "beskawe" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "word": "kultivieren" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "word": "ziehen" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "cultivate" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "grow" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "zara3a", "word": "زَرَعَ" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "conrear" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "cultivar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "cultivar" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "kulturi" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "viljellä" }, { "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "gallo", "word": "afier" }, { "lang": "Gallois", "lang_code": "cy", "word": "amaethu" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "word": "kultivar" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "coltivare" }, { "lang": "Kurde", "lang_code": "ku", "word": "çandin" }, { "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "word": "colo" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "bebouwen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "beschaven" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "kweken" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "aankweken" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "telen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "verbouwen" }, { "lang": "Normand", "lang_code": "normand", "word": "tchultivaer" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "amanhar" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "cultivar" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "word": "культивировать" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "šaddadit" }, { "lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni", "lang_code": "ses", "word": "beeri" }, { "lang": "Sranan", "lang_code": "srn", "word": "kweki" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "avla" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "kultivovat" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "ekmek" }, { "lang": "Vieux norrois", "lang_code": "non", "word": "iðka" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Travailler une terre pour la rendre plus fertile et pour améliorer ses productions", "word": "tawamidú" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "kuľtivirovať", "sense": "Travailler une terre pour la rendre plus fertile et pour améliorer ses productions", "word": "культивировать" }, { "lang": "Shingazidja", "lang_code": "zdj", "sense": "Travailler une terre pour la rendre plus fertile et pour améliorer ses productions", "word": "ulima" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "Travailler une terre pour la rendre plus fertile et pour améliorer ses productions", "word": "faredore" }, { "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "sense": "Travailler une terre pour la rendre plus fertile et pour améliorer ses productions", "word": "kulima" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Prendre soin des plantes", "word": "anbauen" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Prendre soin des plantes", "word": "midú" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "Prendre soin des plantes", "word": "uprawiać" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "Prendre soin des plantes", "word": "uprawić" }, { "lang": "Shimaoré", "lang_code": "swb", "sense": "Prendre soin des plantes", "word": "ulima" }, { "lang": "Shingazidja", "lang_code": "zdj", "sense": "Prendre soin des plantes", "word": "ulima" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "Prendre soin des plantes", "word": "faredore" } ], "word": "cultiver" }
{ "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin", "Rimes en français en \\ve\\", "Traductions en afrikaans", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en arabe", "Traductions en catalan", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en espéranto", "Traductions en finnois", "Traductions en gallo", "Traductions en gallois", "Traductions en ido", "Traductions en italien", "Traductions en kotava", "Traductions en kurde", "Traductions en latin", "Traductions en normand", "Traductions en néerlandais", "Traductions en polonais", "Traductions en portugais", "Traductions en russe", "Traductions en same du Nord", "Traductions en shimaoré", "Traductions en shingazidja", "Traductions en solrésol", "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni", "Traductions en sranan", "Traductions en suédois", "Traductions en swahili", "Traductions en tchèque", "Traductions en turc", "Traductions en vieux norrois", "Verbes du premier groupe en français", "Verbes en français", "Verbes transitifs en français", "français", "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction" ], "derived": [ { "word": "cultivable" }, { "word": "cultivateur" }, { "word": "cultivation" }, { "word": "cultivé" }, { "word": "incultivable" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(1119) Réfection savante de l’ancien français coutiver sur la base du latin cultus (« culte, culture ») et, plus précisément sur une forme *cultivus dérivée de cultio (« culture »). Phénomène linguistique de suffixation populaire qui se poursuit encore de nos jours → voir culturer et culturationner." ], "forms": [ { "form": "cultiver", "ipas": [ "\\kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "avoir cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\a.vwaʁ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "infinitive", "past" ] }, { "form": "en cultivant", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃ kyl.ti.vɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "gerund", "present" ] }, { "form": "en ayant cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "gerund", "past" ] }, { "form": "cultivant", "ipas": [ "\\kyl.ti.vɑ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "je cultive", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kyl.tiv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu cultives", "ipas": [ "\\ty kyl.tiv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on cultive", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kyl.tiv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous cultivons", "ipas": [ "\\nu kyl.ti.vɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous cultivez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles cultivent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kyl.tiv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’ai cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿e kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "tu as cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on a cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "nous avons cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "vous avez cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.ve kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles ont cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "je cultivais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kyl.ti.vɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu cultivais", "ipas": [ "\\ty kyl.ti.vɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on cultivait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kyl.ti.vɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous cultivions", "ipas": [ "\\nu kyl.ti.vjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous cultiviez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kyl.ti.vje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles cultivaient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kyl.ti.vɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "j’avais cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "tu avais cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\ty a.vɛ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on avait cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "nous avions cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aviez cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿a.vje kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles avaient cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je cultivai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu cultivas", "ipas": [ "\\ty kyl.ti.va\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on cultiva", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kyl.ti.va\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous cultivâmes", "ipas": [ "\\nu kyl.ti.vam\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous cultivâtes", "ipas": [ "\\vu kyl.ti.vat\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles cultivèrent", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kyl.ti.vɛʁ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past" ] }, { "form": "j’eus cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿y kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "tu eus cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\ty y kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on eut cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "nous eûmes cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿ym kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "vous eûtes cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿yt kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles eurent cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "past anterior" ] }, { "form": "je cultiverai", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kyl.ti.v(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "tu cultiveras", "ipas": [ "\\ty kyl.ti.v(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on cultivera", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kyl.ti.v(ə.)ʁa\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "nous cultiverons", "ipas": [ "\\nu kyl.ti.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "vous cultiverez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kyl.ti.v(ə.)ʁe\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles cultiveront", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kyl.ti.v(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future" ] }, { "form": "j’aurai cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "tu auras cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁa kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aura cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "nous aurons cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "vous aurez cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auront cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "indicative", "future perfect" ] }, { "form": "que je cultive", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə kyl.tiv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que tu cultives", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty kyl.tiv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on cultive", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kyl.tiv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que nous cultivions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu kyl.ti.vjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que vous cultiviez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu kyl.ti.vje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles cultivent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kyl.tiv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "que j’aie cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que tu aies cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ɛ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que nous ayons cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que vous ayez cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles aient cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "past" ] }, { "form": "que je cultivasse", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒə kyl.ti.vas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu cultivasses", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty kyl.ti.vas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on cultivât", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kyl.ti.va\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous cultivassions", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu kyl.ti.va.sjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous cultivassiez", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu kyl.ti.va.sje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles cultivassent", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kyl.ti.vas\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "imperfect" ] }, { "form": "que j’eusse cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ʒ‿ys kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que tu eusses cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\kə ty ys kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que nous eussions cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "que vous eussiez cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "je cultiverais", "ipas": [ "\\ʒə kyl.ti.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "tu cultiverais", "ipas": [ "\\ty kyl.ti.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on cultiverait", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kyl.ti.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "nous cultiverions", "ipas": [ "\\nu kyl.ti.və.ʁjɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "vous cultiveriez", "ipas": [ "\\vu kyl.ti.və.ʁje\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles cultiveraient", "ipas": [ "\\[il/ɛl] kyl.ti.v(ə.)ʁɛ\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "present" ] }, { "form": "j’aurais cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "tu aurais cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\ty o.ʁɛ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on aurait cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "nous aurions cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "vous auriez cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "ils/elles auraient cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "conditional", "past" ] }, { "form": "cultive", "ipas": [ "\\kyl.tiv\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "cultivons", "ipas": [ "\\kyl.ti.vɔ̃\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "cultivez", "ipas": [ "\\kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "aie cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayons cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ayez cultivé", "ipas": [ "\\ɛ.je kyl.ti.ve\\" ], "source": "Conjugaison:français/cultiver", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Verbe", "raw_tags": [ "1ᵉʳ groupe" ], "related": [ { "word": "culture" }, { "word": "cultivar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Jules Leclercq, La Terre de glace, Féroë, Islande, les geysers, le mont Hékla, Paris : E. Plon & Cie, 1883, page 36", "text": "L’agriculture y est d'un maigre profit : le sol est, en effet, tellement rocailleux, qu'il faut le cultiver avec la houe." }, { "text": "Cultiver un champ, un jardin." } ], "glosses": [ "Travailler une terre pour la rendre plus fertile et pour améliorer ses productions." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Jules Leclercq, La Terre de glace, Féroë, Islande, les geysers, le mont Hékla, Paris : E. Plon & Cie, 1883, page 35", "text": "Nous rencontrons dans la banlieue de pauvres jardinets où les indigènes cultivent quelques légumes, et qu'ils ornent de saules , de sureaux et de groseilliers ; […]." } ], "glosses": [ "Prendre soin des plantes." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Termes désuets en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Jean-Pierre Joseph Koltz, Traité de Pisciculture pratique,4ᵉ édition revue & augmentée, Paris : G. Masson, 1883, page 181", "text": "La mulette perlière était cultivée et propagée pour ses précieuses concrétions et comme aliment." } ], "glosses": [ "Élever pour la production, en parlant des animaux." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Métaphores en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Vidéo Facebook de 'Pure TV', 2 novembre 2022", "text": "Alors, ton père t'a tout de suite aidé à cultiver ton don pour les mathématiques." }, { "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, La Femme de trente ans, Paris, 1832", "text": "Épiant à tout moment les changements que ses savantes et simples prescriptions produisaient sur la constitution délabrée de Julie, il l’avait cultivée comme une fleur rare peut l’être par un horticulteur passionné." }, { "ref": "Léon Berman, Histoire des Juifs de France des origines à nos jours, 1937", "text": "Tandis que le Midi, qui a, de tout temps, été un foyer de vie intellectuelle très intense et où les juifs cultivaient toutes les sciences, a été le point de départ d’une agitation antiphilosophique et antiscientifique." } ], "glosses": [ "Développer, perfectionner par l’instruction, par l’exercice." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Métaphores en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Émile Zola, La Fortune des Rougon,G. Charpentier, Paris, 1871, chapitre III ; réédition 1879, page 99", "text": "Vuillet était la bête noire d’Aristide. Il ne se passait pas de semaine sans que les deux journalistes échangeassent les plus grossières injures. En province, où l’on cultive encore la périphrase, la polémique met le catéchisme poissard en beau langage : Aristide appelait son adversaire « frère Judas », ou encore « serviteur de saint Antoine », et Vuillet répondait galamment en traitant le républicain de « monstre gorgé de sang dont la guillotine était l’ignoble pourvoyeuse. »" }, { "ref": "Georges Sorel, Réflexions sur la violence, chapitre VI, La moralité de la violence, 1908, page 261", "text": "Lorsque le christianisme fut suffisamment développé, la littérature des apocalypses cessa d’être beaucoup cultivée, encore que l'idée qui en faisait le fond continuât à exercer son influence." }, { "ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958", "text": "Mais le maître des Hautes Héez dédaigne toute convenance. Qu’il garde sa barbe toute entière, mais qu’il la cultive. Elle lui donne l’air d’un Robinson, d’un homme des cavernes, voire d’un hors-la-loi." }, { "ref": "Yves Hamon, L'effet antabuse, tome 1 : Marée montante, Éditions Books on Demand, 2018, p. 70", "text": "Mais il me faut t'avouer que je cultivais un coté bien trop glandeur à l'époque pour avoir la tête à mes études." } ], "glosses": [ "Entretenir avec soin." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Métaphores en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "C’est un homme qu’il est bon de cultiver, c’est une relation à cultiver, c’est un homme dont il faut ménager, entretenir la bienveillance." }, { "ref": "Stendhal, Lucien Leuwen, 1834", "text": "J’ai eu tort de ne pas cultiver cet homme ; quoi de plus simple que de prendre des chevaux chez lui, et d’aller les choisir dans son écurie ?" }, { "ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Modeste Mignon, 1844", "text": "Ce jeune homme à visage livide, […], cultivait la famille de son ancien patron et la maison de son caissier, beaucoup moins par affection que par calcul." } ], "glosses": [ "Conserver, entretenir, augmenter, en parlant des relations, des sentiments qui lient les personnes entre elles." ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\kyl.ti.ve\\" }, { "ipa": "\\kyl.ti.ve\\", "rhymes": "\\ve\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-cultiver.ogg", "ipa": "kyl.ti.ve", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/Fr-cultiver.ogg/Fr-cultiver.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-cultiver.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-cultiver.wav", "ipa": "kyl.ti.ve", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cultiver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cultiver.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cultiver.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cultiver.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Somain (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-cultiver.wav" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "kweek" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "aankweek" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "beskaaf" }, { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "word": "beskawe" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "word": "kultivieren" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "word": "ziehen" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "cultivate" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "grow" }, { "lang": "Arabe", "lang_code": "ar", "roman": "zara3a", "word": "زَرَعَ" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "conrear" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "cultivar" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "cultivar" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "kulturi" }, { "lang": "Finnois", "lang_code": "fi", "word": "viljellä" }, { "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "gallo", "word": "afier" }, { "lang": "Gallois", "lang_code": "cy", "word": "amaethu" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "word": "kultivar" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "coltivare" }, { "lang": "Kurde", "lang_code": "ku", "word": "çandin" }, { "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "word": "colo" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "bebouwen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "beschaven" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "kweken" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "aankweken" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "telen" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "word": "verbouwen" }, { "lang": "Normand", "lang_code": "normand", "word": "tchultivaer" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "amanhar" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "cultivar" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "word": "культивировать" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "word": "šaddadit" }, { "lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni", "lang_code": "ses", "word": "beeri" }, { "lang": "Sranan", "lang_code": "srn", "word": "kweki" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "word": "avla" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "kultivovat" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "word": "ekmek" }, { "lang": "Vieux norrois", "lang_code": "non", "word": "iðka" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Travailler une terre pour la rendre plus fertile et pour améliorer ses productions", "word": "tawamidú" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "roman": "kuľtivirovať", "sense": "Travailler une terre pour la rendre plus fertile et pour améliorer ses productions", "word": "культивировать" }, { "lang": "Shingazidja", "lang_code": "zdj", "sense": "Travailler une terre pour la rendre plus fertile et pour améliorer ses productions", "word": "ulima" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "Travailler une terre pour la rendre plus fertile et pour améliorer ses productions", "word": "faredore" }, { "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "sense": "Travailler une terre pour la rendre plus fertile et pour améliorer ses productions", "word": "kulima" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Prendre soin des plantes", "word": "anbauen" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Prendre soin des plantes", "word": "midú" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "Prendre soin des plantes", "word": "uprawiać" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "Prendre soin des plantes", "word": "uprawić" }, { "lang": "Shimaoré", "lang_code": "swb", "sense": "Prendre soin des plantes", "word": "ulima" }, { "lang": "Shingazidja", "lang_code": "zdj", "sense": "Prendre soin des plantes", "word": "ulima" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "Prendre soin des plantes", "word": "faredore" } ], "word": "cultiver" }
Download raw JSONL data for cultiver meaning in Français (25.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.