See cruel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "culer"
},
{
"word": "Curel"
},
{
"word": "curle"
},
{
"word": "lucre"
},
{
"word": "recul"
},
{
"word": "Urcel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en abaknon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin crudelis « qui aime le sang » dérivé de crudus (« cru, saignant »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruels",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁy.ɛl\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cruelle",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁy.ɛl\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cruelles",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁy.ɛl\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "cruauté"
},
{
"word": "cruelle"
},
{
"word": "cruellement"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Racine, Andromaque IV, 5",
"text": "Et même en ce moment où ta bouche cruelle\n Vient si tranquillement m’annoncer le trépas."
},
{
"text": "Un tyran cruel."
},
{
"text": "Le tigre est un animal cruel."
},
{
"text": "Une guerre cruelle, sanglante, acharnée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui inflige la souffrance ou la mort ; qui a un caractère de cruauté, en parlant des hommes, des animaux ou des choses."
],
"id": "fr-cruel-fr-adj-dX6ofWrl"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Michelet, Du prêtre, de la femme, de la famille, 3ᵉ éd., Hachette & Paulin, 1845, Préface de la 3ᵉ édition, p.XVII",
"text": "Nos terroristes du quinzième et du seizième siècle ont été des moines. Les prisons monastiques furent toujours les plus cruelles."
},
{
"text": "Une peine cruelle."
},
{
"text": "Des devoirs cruels à remplir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dur ; sévère ; rigoureux ; inflexible ; exigeant, en parlant des personnes et des choses."
],
"id": "fr-cruel-fr-adj-g2H9zzWO",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Michelet, Le prêtre, la femme, la famille, Paris : Chamerot, 1862 (8ᵉ éd.), page 23",
"text": "Cette terrible histoire des Vaudois, dois-je en parler ou m'en taire ? En parler ? Elle est trop cruelle ; personne ne la racontera sans que la plume n'hésite, et que l'encre, en écrivant, ne blanchisse de larmes."
},
{
"text": "C’est une chose cruelle que d’être abandonné de ses amis."
},
{
"text": "Quels reproches cruels ne nous ferons-nous pas ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Douloureux ; fâcheux."
],
"id": "fr-cruel-fr-adj-Hu86Kmc3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Beauté cruelle."
},
{
"ref": "George Sand, Jeanne, 1844",
"text": "S’étant toujours adressé à des villageoises coquettes ou faibles, il n’avait pas trouvé de cruelles."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Zévaco, Le Capitan, 1906, Arthème Fayard, collection « Le Livre populaire » nᵒ 31, 1907",
"text": "Cruelle ! Vous présenter à cet homme qui laisse éclater la passion que vous venez de lui inspirer ! Jamais !"
},
{
"text": "Cette femme passe pour n’être pas cruelle, elle cède facilement à ceux qui la poursuivent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Insensible. Se dit d’une femme qui repousse les avances de son soupirant."
],
"id": "fr-cruel-fr-adj-ipZAxPKy",
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Évariste de Parny, « Lettre à Bertin, du Cap de Bonne-Espérance, octobre 1777 », dans le recueil Œuvres d'Évariste Parny, tome 1, Paris : chez Debray, impr. Didot l'aîné, 1808, page 217",
"text": "C'est ici que l'on voit deux choses bien cruelles,\nDes maris ennuyeux et des femmes fidelles,\nCar l'Amour, tu le sais, n'est pas luthérien."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Insupportable."
],
"id": "fr-cruel-fr-adj-Szdq7kYI",
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʁy.ɛl\\"
},
{
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Abaknon",
"lang_code": "abx",
"word": "isog"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "wreedaardig"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "grausam"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"broadly",
"familiar"
],
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "قاسي"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kriz"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "grusom"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "senkora"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "grimmur"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "harður"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "julma"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "wreed"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "emovóros",
"word": "αιμοβόρος"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "αμείλικτος"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ameíliktos",
"word": "ἀμείλικτος"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kruela"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "angkara"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "jahat"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "kejam"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "bengis"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "crudele"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "acerbus"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "atrox"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "barbarus"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "crudelis"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "saevus"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "kejam"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "barbaars"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "wreed"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "wreedaardig"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "crudèl"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cruèl"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "kruel"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "okrutny"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "brutal"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "desalmado"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "жестокий"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "grym"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "malupít"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "krutý"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "ukrutný"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Qui inflige la souffrance ou la mort",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Qui inflige la souffrance ou la mort",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Qui inflige la souffrance ou la mort",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "udutaf"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Qui inflige la souffrance ou la mort",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "crudelis"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Qui inflige la souffrance ou la mort",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "silaf'ado"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Dur ; sévère ; rigoureux",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Dur ; sévère ; rigoureux",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "hard"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Dur ; sévère ; rigoureux",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "stereós",
"sense": "Dur ; sévère ; rigoureux",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "στερεός"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Dur ; sévère ; rigoureux",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "-ovu"
}
],
"word": "cruel"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "culer"
},
{
"word": "Curel"
},
{
"word": "curle"
},
{
"word": "lucre"
},
{
"word": "recul"
},
{
"word": "Urcel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin crudelis « qui aime le sang » dérivé de crudus (« cru, saignant »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cruelle",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "François de Malherbe, VI, 18.",
"text": "La mort a des rigueurs à nulle autre pareilles ; On a beau la prier ; La cruelle qu’elle est se bouche les oreilles, Et nous laisse crier."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Racine, Andr. IV, 5.",
"text": "Je ne t’ai point aimé, cruel ? Qu’ai-je donc fait ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne qui fait preuve de férocité, de méchanceté."
],
"id": "fr-cruel-fr-noun-ttyPJOT~"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marquise de Sévigné, t. VII, p. 649, p. 17, dans POUGENS.",
"text": "Mon fils me parle de la grosse cousine d’une étrange façon ; il ne désire qu’une bonne cruelle pour le consoler un peu."
},
{
"ref": "Bernard le Bouyer de Fontenelle, Poésies past. Œuvres, t. IV, p. 22, dans POUGENS.",
"text": "Les cruelles ne me sont rien, Je ne crains que les infidèles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Femme qui n’écoute pas un amant."
],
"id": "fr-cruel-fr-noun-z-a0~1B1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes poétiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ne pas trouver de cruelles : Être toujours heureux en amour."
},
{
"ref": "Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux, Sat. VIII.",
"text": "Jamais surintendant ne trouva de cruelles."
},
{
"ref": "Stendhal, La Chartreuse de Parme, Ambroise Dupont, Paris, 1839",
"text": "De longue main*, Ranuce-Ernest IV, qui trouvait rarement de cruelles, était piqué de ce que la vertu de la duchesse, bien connue à la cour, n’avait pas fait une exception en sa faveur."
},
{
"text": "Faire le cruel : Se montrerdédaigneux à l’égard des femmes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amante qui, sans le vouloir, torture le cœur de l’amoureux."
],
"id": "fr-cruel-fr-noun-NEFcupLV",
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
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}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "culer"
},
{
"word": "Curel"
},
{
"word": "curle"
},
{
"word": "lucre"
},
{
"word": "recul"
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{
"word": "Urcel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en abaknon",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin crudelis « qui aime le sang » dérivé de crudus (« cru, saignant »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruels",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁy.ɛl\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "cruelle",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁy.ɛl\\"
],
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cruelles",
"ipas": [
"\\kʁy.ɛl\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"related": [
{
"word": "cruauté"
},
{
"word": "cruelle"
},
{
"word": "cruellement"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Racine, Andromaque IV, 5",
"text": "Et même en ce moment où ta bouche cruelle\n Vient si tranquillement m’annoncer le trépas."
},
{
"text": "Un tyran cruel."
},
{
"text": "Le tigre est un animal cruel."
},
{
"text": "Une guerre cruelle, sanglante, acharnée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui inflige la souffrance ou la mort ; qui a un caractère de cruauté, en parlant des hommes, des animaux ou des choses."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Michelet, Du prêtre, de la femme, de la famille, 3ᵉ éd., Hachette & Paulin, 1845, Préface de la 3ᵉ édition, p.XVII",
"text": "Nos terroristes du quinzième et du seizième siècle ont été des moines. Les prisons monastiques furent toujours les plus cruelles."
},
{
"text": "Une peine cruelle."
},
{
"text": "Des devoirs cruels à remplir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dur ; sévère ; rigoureux ; inflexible ; exigeant, en parlant des personnes et des choses."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Michelet, Le prêtre, la femme, la famille, Paris : Chamerot, 1862 (8ᵉ éd.), page 23",
"text": "Cette terrible histoire des Vaudois, dois-je en parler ou m'en taire ? En parler ? Elle est trop cruelle ; personne ne la racontera sans que la plume n'hésite, et que l'encre, en écrivant, ne blanchisse de larmes."
},
{
"text": "C’est une chose cruelle que d’être abandonné de ses amis."
},
{
"text": "Quels reproches cruels ne nous ferons-nous pas ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Douloureux ; fâcheux."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Beauté cruelle."
},
{
"ref": "George Sand, Jeanne, 1844",
"text": "S’étant toujours adressé à des villageoises coquettes ou faibles, il n’avait pas trouvé de cruelles."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Zévaco, Le Capitan, 1906, Arthème Fayard, collection « Le Livre populaire » nᵒ 31, 1907",
"text": "Cruelle ! Vous présenter à cet homme qui laisse éclater la passion que vous venez de lui inspirer ! Jamais !"
},
{
"text": "Cette femme passe pour n’être pas cruelle, elle cède facilement à ceux qui la poursuivent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Insensible. Se dit d’une femme qui repousse les avances de son soupirant."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Évariste de Parny, « Lettre à Bertin, du Cap de Bonne-Espérance, octobre 1777 », dans le recueil Œuvres d'Évariste Parny, tome 1, Paris : chez Debray, impr. Didot l'aîné, 1808, page 217",
"text": "C'est ici que l'on voit deux choses bien cruelles,\nDes maris ennuyeux et des femmes fidelles,\nCar l'Amour, tu le sais, n'est pas luthérien."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Insupportable."
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
}
],
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{
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Abaknon",
"lang_code": "abx",
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},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "wreedaardig"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "grausam"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
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"familiar"
],
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "قاسي"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kriz"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "grusom"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "senkora"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "grimmur"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "harður"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "julma"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "wreed"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "emovóros",
"word": "αιμοβόρος"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"word": "αμείλικτος"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ameíliktos",
"word": "ἀμείλικτος"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kruela"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "angkara"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "jahat"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "kejam"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "bengis"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "crudele"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "acerbus"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "atrox"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "barbarus"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "crudelis"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "saevus"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "kejam"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "barbaars"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "wreed"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "wreedaardig"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "crudèl"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cruèl"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "kruel"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "okrutny"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "brutal"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "desalmado"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "жестокий"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "grym"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "malupít"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "krutý"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "ukrutný"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Qui inflige la souffrance ou la mort",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Qui inflige la souffrance ou la mort",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Qui inflige la souffrance ou la mort",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "udutaf"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Qui inflige la souffrance ou la mort",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "crudelis"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Qui inflige la souffrance ou la mort",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "silaf'ado"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Dur ; sévère ; rigoureux",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Dur ; sévère ; rigoureux",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "hard"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Dur ; sévère ; rigoureux",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "stereós",
"sense": "Dur ; sévère ; rigoureux",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "στερεός"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Dur ; sévère ; rigoureux",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "-ovu"
}
],
"word": "cruel"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "culer"
},
{
"word": "Curel"
},
{
"word": "curle"
},
{
"word": "lucre"
},
{
"word": "recul"
},
{
"word": "Urcel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
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"Du latin crudelis « qui aime le sang » dérivé de crudus (« cru, saignant »)."
],
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "cruelle",
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "François de Malherbe, VI, 18.",
"text": "La mort a des rigueurs à nulle autre pareilles ; On a beau la prier ; La cruelle qu’elle est se bouche les oreilles, Et nous laisse crier."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Racine, Andr. IV, 5.",
"text": "Je ne t’ai point aimé, cruel ? Qu’ai-je donc fait ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne qui fait preuve de férocité, de méchanceté."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marquise de Sévigné, t. VII, p. 649, p. 17, dans POUGENS.",
"text": "Mon fils me parle de la grosse cousine d’une étrange façon ; il ne désire qu’une bonne cruelle pour le consoler un peu."
},
{
"ref": "Bernard le Bouyer de Fontenelle, Poésies past. Œuvres, t. IV, p. 22, dans POUGENS.",
"text": "Les cruelles ne me sont rien, Je ne crains que les infidèles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Femme qui n’écoute pas un amant."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes poétiques en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ne pas trouver de cruelles : Être toujours heureux en amour."
},
{
"ref": "Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux, Sat. VIII.",
"text": "Jamais surintendant ne trouva de cruelles."
},
{
"ref": "Stendhal, La Chartreuse de Parme, Ambroise Dupont, Paris, 1839",
"text": "De longue main*, Ranuce-Ernest IV, qui trouvait rarement de cruelles, était piqué de ce que la vertu de la duchesse, bien connue à la cour, n’avait pas fait une exception en sa faveur."
},
{
"text": "Faire le cruel : Se montrerdédaigneux à l’égard des femmes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Amante qui, sans le vouloir, torture le cœur de l’amoureux."
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʁy.ɛl\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-cruel.ogg",
"ipa": "kʁyɛl",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Fr-cruel.ogg/Fr-cruel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-cruel.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-cruel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-cruel.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-cruel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-cruel.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-cruel.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-cruel.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cruel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cruel.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cruel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cruel.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cruel.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cruel.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-cruel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-cruel.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-cruel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-cruel.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-cruel.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-cruel.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Exilexi-cruel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Exilexi-cruel.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Exilexi-cruel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q150_(fra)-Exilexi-cruel.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Exilexi-cruel.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Paris (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Exilexi-cruel.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cruel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-cruel.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-cruel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-cruel.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-cruel.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-cruel.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cruel meaning in Français (15.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.