"barbarus" meaning in Latin

See barbarus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: barbară [singular, feminine, nominative], barbarum [singular, neuter, nominative], barbarī [plural, masculine, nominative], barbarae [plural, feminine, nominative], barbară [plural, neuter, nominative], barbare [singular, masculine, vocative], barbară [singular, feminine, vocative], barbarum [singular, neuter, vocative], barbarī [plural, masculine, vocative], barbarae [plural, feminine, vocative], barbară [plural, neuter, vocative], barbarum [singular, masculine, accusative], barbarăm [singular, feminine, accusative], barbarum [singular, neuter, accusative], barbarōs [plural, masculine, accusative], barbarās [plural, feminine, accusative], barbară [plural, neuter, accusative], barbarī [singular, masculine, genitive], barbarae [singular, feminine, genitive], barbarī [singular, neuter, genitive], barbarōrŭm [plural, masculine, genitive], barbarārŭm [plural, feminine, genitive], barbarōrŭm [plural, neuter, genitive], barbarō [singular, masculine, dative], barbarae [singular, feminine, dative], barbarō [singular, neuter, dative], barbarīs [plural, masculine, dative], barbarīs [plural, feminine, dative], barbarīs [plural, neuter, dative], barbarō [singular, masculine, ablative], barbarā [singular, feminine, ablative], barbarō [singular, neuter, ablative], barbarīs [plural, masculine, ablative], barbarīs [plural, feminine, ablative], barbarīs [plural, neuter, ablative]
  1. Barbare, étranger (par rapport aux Grecs ou aux Romains).
    Sense id: fr-barbarus-la-adj-dQ2Fh4dJ Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin
  2. Barbare, grossier, ignorant, inculte.
    Sense id: fr-barbarus-la-adj-GcCiESOd Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin
  3. Barbare, sauvage, cruel, inhumain.
    Sense id: fr-barbarus-la-adj-P~e4HHyv Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: acerbus, advena, adventicius, alienigenus, allophylus, atrox, bracatus, crudelis Derived forms: barbărē, barbărĭa, barbărĭēs, barbărĭcārĭus, barbărĭcē, barbărĭcum, semibarbărus

Noun

Forms: barbarī [plural, nominative], barbare [singular, vocative], barbarī [plural, vocative], barbarum [singular, accusative], barbarōs [plural, accusative], barbarī [singular, genitive], barbarōrum [plural, genitive], barbarō [singular, dative], barbarīs [plural, dative], barbarō [singular, ablative], barbarīs [plural, ablative]
  1. Étranger, barbare (par rapport aux Grecs ou aux Romains).
    Sense id: fr-barbarus-la-noun-8j4yPlww
  2. Barbare, grossier, ignorant, inculte.
    Sense id: fr-barbarus-la-noun-GcCiESOd Categories (other): Exemples en latin
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms (Mots latins empruntés au grec et eux-mêmes dérivés de βάρβαρος): barbărĭcus, barbărismus, barbărizo, barbărŏlexis

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "de façon barbare; durement",
      "word": "barbărē"
    },
    {
      "word": "barbărĭa"
    },
    {
      "translation": "le monde barbare ;barbarie, de moeurs, d'usage",
      "word": "barbărĭēs"
    },
    {
      "translation": "brodeur en or, doreur",
      "word": "barbărĭcārĭus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "à la manière des Barbares",
      "word": "barbărĭcē"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pays étranger ; cri de guerre des barbares",
      "word": "barbărĭcum"
    },
    {
      "translation": "à moitié barbare",
      "word": "semibarbărus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du grec ancien βάρβαρος, barbaros (« barbare ») → voir barrio, balo, balbus et blatio en latin ^([1])."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barbară",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbară",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbare",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbară",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbară",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarăm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarōs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarās",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbară",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarōrŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarārŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarōrŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarā",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Barbare, étranger (par rapport aux Grecs ou aux Romains)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-barbarus-la-adj-dQ2Fh4dJ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Barbare, grossier, ignorant, inculte."
      ],
      "id": "fr-barbarus-la-adj-GcCiESOd"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Barbare, sauvage, cruel, inhumain."
      ],
      "id": "fr-barbarus-la-adj-P~e4HHyv"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "acerbus"
    },
    {
      "word": "advena"
    },
    {
      "word": "adventicius"
    },
    {
      "word": "alienigenus"
    },
    {
      "word": "allophylus"
    },
    {
      "word": "atrox"
    },
    {
      "word": "bracatus"
    },
    {
      "word": "crudelis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbarus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du grec ancien βάρβαρος, barbaros (« barbare ») → voir barrio, balo, balbus et blatio en latin ^([1])."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barbarī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbare",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarōs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarōrum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "Mots latins empruntés au grec et eux-mêmes dérivés de βάρβαρος",
      "translation": "barbare, étranger",
      "word": "barbărĭcus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Mots latins empruntés au grec et eux-mêmes dérivés de βάρβαρος",
      "translation": "barbarisme",
      "word": "barbărismus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Mots latins empruntés au grec et eux-mêmes dérivés de βάρβαρος",
      "translation": "faire des barbarismes",
      "word": "barbărizo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Mots latins empruntés au grec et eux-mêmes dérivés de βάρβαρος",
      "translation": "emploi d'un mot étranger dans la langue latine",
      "word": "barbărŏlexis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(Absolument)''Barbarus",
          "translation": "le roi de Perse."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Étranger, barbare (par rapport aux Grecs ou aux Romains)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-barbarus-la-noun-8j4yPlww"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Tert.",
          "text": "noli, barbare haeretice, priorem Abraham constituere quam mundum",
          "translation": "ne viens plus, barbare hérétique, placer Abraham avant le monde."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Barbare, grossier, ignorant, inculte."
      ],
      "id": "fr-barbarus-la-noun-GcCiESOd"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "barbarus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en latin",
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
    "latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "de façon barbare; durement",
      "word": "barbărē"
    },
    {
      "word": "barbărĭa"
    },
    {
      "translation": "le monde barbare ;barbarie, de moeurs, d'usage",
      "word": "barbărĭēs"
    },
    {
      "translation": "brodeur en or, doreur",
      "word": "barbărĭcārĭus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "à la manière des Barbares",
      "word": "barbărĭcē"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pays étranger ; cri de guerre des barbares",
      "word": "barbărĭcum"
    },
    {
      "translation": "à moitié barbare",
      "word": "semibarbărus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du grec ancien βάρβαρος, barbaros (« barbare ») → voir barrio, balo, balbus et blatio en latin ^([1])."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barbară",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbară",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbare",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbară",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbară",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarăm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarōs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarās",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbară",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarōrŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarārŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarōrŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarā",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Barbare, étranger (par rapport aux Grecs ou aux Romains)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Barbare, grossier, ignorant, inculte."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Barbare, sauvage, cruel, inhumain."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "acerbus"
    },
    {
      "word": "advena"
    },
    {
      "word": "adventicius"
    },
    {
      "word": "alienigenus"
    },
    {
      "word": "allophylus"
    },
    {
      "word": "atrox"
    },
    {
      "word": "bracatus"
    },
    {
      "word": "crudelis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "barbarus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "latin"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du grec ancien βάρβαρος, barbaros (« barbare ») → voir barrio, balo, balbus et blatio en latin ^([1])."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "barbarī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbare",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarōs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarōrum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbarīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "sense": "Mots latins empruntés au grec et eux-mêmes dérivés de βάρβαρος",
      "translation": "barbare, étranger",
      "word": "barbărĭcus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Mots latins empruntés au grec et eux-mêmes dérivés de βάρβαρος",
      "translation": "barbarisme",
      "word": "barbărismus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Mots latins empruntés au grec et eux-mêmes dérivés de βάρβαρος",
      "translation": "faire des barbarismes",
      "word": "barbărizo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Mots latins empruntés au grec et eux-mêmes dérivés de βάρβαρος",
      "translation": "emploi d'un mot étranger dans la langue latine",
      "word": "barbărŏlexis"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(Absolument)''Barbarus",
          "translation": "le roi de Perse."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Étranger, barbare (par rapport aux Grecs ou aux Romains)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Tert.",
          "text": "noli, barbare haeretice, priorem Abraham constituere quam mundum",
          "translation": "ne viens plus, barbare hérétique, placer Abraham avant le monde."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Barbare, grossier, ignorant, inculte."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "barbarus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for barbarus meaning in Latin (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-12 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.