See cravate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "écarvât" }, { "word": "recavât" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Adjectifs en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lemmes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de la mort", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en croate", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "sense": "soldat de cavalerie légère d'avant la Révolution française de 1789.", "word": "cavalier cravate" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Vers 1630) Du croate Hrvat (« Croate ») ou variante de Croate, croate issue de l’allemand Kroate." ], "forms": [ { "form": "cravates", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en 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luxembourgeois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en malais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en normand", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en norvégien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en néerlandais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en occitan", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en papiamento", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en picard", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en polonais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en portugais", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en roumain", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en russe", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en same du Nord", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en solrésol", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en suédois", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en swahili", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en tchèque", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en turc", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en ukrainien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en vietnamien", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Traductions en wallon", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "avaler sa cravate" }, { "word": "costard-cravate" }, { "word": "costume-cravate" }, { "word": "cravate club" }, { "word": "cravate colombienne" }, { "word": "cravate de chanvre" }, { "word": "cravate de notaire" }, { "word": "cravateux" }, { "word": "criminel à cravate" }, { "word": "cravater" }, { "word": "décravater" }, { "word": "décravaté" }, { "word": "cravatier" }, { "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "cravetouze" }, { "word": "derrière la cravate" }, { "word": "haut sur cravate" }, { "word": "nouer la cravate" }, { "word": "stratégie de la cravate" }, { "word": "tui cravate-frisée" }, { "word": "veston-cravate" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "cravat" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "word": "Krawatte" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "corbata" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "corbata" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "kravato" }, { "lang": "Galicien", "lang_code": "gl", "word": "gravata" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "word": "γραβάτα" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "cravatta" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "krawat" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "gravata" }, { "lang": "Serbo-croate", "lang_code": "sh", "word": "кравата" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "kravata" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "word": "краватка" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Vers 1650) Du précédent avec le sens de « bande de tissu portée autour du cou comme en portent les cavaliers croates »." ], "forms": [ { "form": "cravates", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun 2", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vêtements en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Le Calvaire, 1887", "text": "Je mis un soin extrême à ma toilette et, pour la première fois, le nœud de ma cravate me parut une chose grave ; je m’absorbai dans sa confection avec complaisance." }, { "ref": "André Gide, Les Caves du Vatican, 1914", "text": "Il passa la cravate autour de son cou. Au centre de la cravate, à travers un petit couloir de métal, devait glisser le ruban d’attache, que s’apprêtait à coincer un bec en levier. Ingénieux appareil, mais qui n’attendait que la visite du ruban pour abandonner la cravate ; celle-ci retomba sur la table d’opération." }, { "ref": "Henri Barbusse, L’Enfer, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1908", "text": "Je m’apprête, pour descendre à table. J’endosse un gilet de fantaisie, un vêtement sombre. Je pique une perle à ma cravate." }, { "ref": "Francis Carco, Images cachées, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1928", "text": "Jusqu'aux cravates, au petit nœud suavement bloqué par une épingle dans l’échancrure du col, jusqu’au feu d’un vrai diam’ et au cuir mat du bracelet-montre, on sentait ces messieurs soucieux de leur mise." }, { "ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 122", "text": "Il allait, tête haute, serré dans un complet avantageux, la cravate impeccable, le chapeau désinvolte." }, { "ref": "Francis Carco, L’Homme de minuit, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1938", "text": "Jim tirait ses manchettes et rectifiait sa cravate, en s’inclinant d’un air modeste." }, { "ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958", "text": "Monsieur André, l’Inspecteur le lui répète chaque fois, devrait savoir que la cravate fait partie de la civilisation, que ce soit une lavallière, un nœud droit ou une régate et que le décorum est lié à la fonction publique." } ], "glosses": [ "Foulard que les hommes et plus rarement les femmes se mettent autour du cou." ], "id": "fr-cravate-fr-noun-Fx9pVJey", "topics": [ "clothing" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "une cravate d'astrakan." } ], "glosses": [ "Petite fourrure dont les femmes s'entourent le cou." ], "id": "fr-cravate-fr-noun-S~JknZRX" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Analogies en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Aloysius Bertrand, Gaspard de la nuit, 1842", "text": "Ou bien serait-ce quelque araignée qui brode une demi-aune de mousseline pour cravate à ce col étranglé ?" } ], "glosses": [ "Corde qui serre le cou d’un pendu." ], "id": "fr-cravate-fr-noun-QUY8Maxj", "tags": [ "analogy" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "(Absolument)'Recevoir la cravate'. (Être promu commandeur)." } ], "glosses": [ "Pièce de tissu rouge moirée qui sert à attacher autour du cou l’insigne de commandeur de la Légion d’honneur." ], "id": "fr-cravate-fr-noun-fh8LYOFa" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de la vexillologie", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "La cravate d'un drapeau." } ], "glosses": [ "Ruban qu’on attache en haut d’une lance, d’un drapeau, et dont les bouts sont pendants." ], "id": "fr-cravate-fr-noun-vKF8Bp7T", "tags": [ "broadly" ], "topics": [ "vexillology" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Exemples en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français du rugby", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 8 septembre 2023, page 22", "text": "« Très vilaine cravate du Samoan sur le joueur anglais ! » N’allez pas croire que les joueurs se prêtent des vêtements entre deux mêlées. La cravate en question est en réalité un bras tendu pour frapper la gorge d’un autre joueur." } ], "glosses": [ "Plaquage à hauteur du cou, sévèrement sanctionné." ], "id": "fr-cravate-fr-noun-PEEzqBCr", "topics": [ "rugby" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Mousseline des Indes." ], "id": "fr-cravate-fr-noun-gdswxm8r" }, { "glosses": [ "Au tric-trac, marque que l'on met à son fichet pour signifier que l'on a une grande bredouille." ], "id": "fr-cravate-fr-noun-3O1vuIHU" }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de la marine", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Cordage de grosse taille qui est utilisé, sans nœud, sur un mât, une ancre, ou toute pièce lourde." ], "id": "fr-cravate-fr-noun-8G7AbxBD", "topics": [ "nautical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\kʁa.vat\\" }, { "ipa": "\\kʁa.vat\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-cravate.ogg", "ipa": "yn kʁa.vat", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Fr-cravate.ogg/Fr-cravate.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-cravate.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-cravate.wav", "ipa": "kχa.vat", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-cravate.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-cravate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-cravate.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Benoît_Prieur-cravate.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France (Saint-Maurice-de-Beynost)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-cravate.wav" }, { "ipa": "\\kʁa.ˈva.tə\\" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cravate.wav", "ipa": "kʁa.ˈva.tə", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-cravate.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-cravate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": 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"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-cravate.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-cravate.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "canton du Valais (Suisse)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-cravate.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (Culex)-cravate.wav", "ipa": "kʁa.vat", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-cravate.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-cravate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-cravate.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(Culex)-cravate.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Céret (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (Culex)-cravate.wav" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Enora R. (BiblioCanet66)-cravate.wav", "ipa": "kʁa.vat", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Enora_R._(BiblioCanet66)-cravate.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Enora_R._(BiblioCanet66)-cravate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Enora_R._(BiblioCanet66)-cravate.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Enora_R._(BiblioCanet66)-cravate.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Canet-en-Roussillon (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Enora R. (BiblioCanet66)-cravate.wav" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "das" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "Halsbinde" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "Krawatte" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "Schlips" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "necktie" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "tie" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "frondenn" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "kravatenn" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "corbata" }, { "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "넥타이" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "slips" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "corbata" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "kravato" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "slips" }, { "lang": "Gaélique irlandais", "lang_code": "ga", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "crabhat" }, { "lang": "Galicien", "lang_code": "gl", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gravata" }, { "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "gallo", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "anghille" }, { "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "gallo", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "anghile" }, { "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "gallo", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "angheuille" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "laimodétis", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "λαιμοδέτης" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "gravata", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "γραβάτα" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "nyakkendő" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "kravato" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "cravatta" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "bagalt" }, { "lang": "Luxembourgeois", "lang_code": "lb", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Krawatt" }, { "lang": "Malais", "lang_code": "ms", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "dasi" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "das" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "stropdas" }, { "lang": "Normand", "lang_code": "normand", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "poués" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "slips" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "carbata" }, { "lang": "Papiamento", "lang_code": "pap", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "dashi" }, { "lang": "Picard", "lang_code": "pcd", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "croate" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "krawat" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "gravata" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "cravată" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "галстук" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "čuolmmus" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "redofami" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "r'edofami" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "slips" }, { "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "tai" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "kravata" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "boyunbağı" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "краватка" }, { "lang": "Vietnamien", "lang_code": "vi", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "cà vạt" }, { "lang": "Wallon", "lang_code": "wa", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "tags": [ "masculine", "feminine" ], "word": "crawate" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Ornement de soie qu’on attache en haut d’une lance", "word": "cravat" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Ornement de soie qu’on attache en haut d’une lance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "corbata" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Ornement de soie qu’on attache en haut d’une lance", "word": "bagalt" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "Ornement de soie qu’on attache en haut d’une lance", "word": "redofami" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "Ornement de soie qu’on attache en haut d’une lance", "word": "r'edofami" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Plaquage au cou", "word": "headlock" } ], "word": "cravate" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "écarvât" }, { "word": "recavât" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Formes de verbes en français", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Lexique en français de la mort", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Français", "orig": "français", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "je cravate", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on cravate", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "que je cravate", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on 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{ "anagrams": [ { "word": "écarvât" }, { "word": "recavât" } ], "categories": [ "Adjectifs en français", "Lemmes en français", "Lexique en français de la mort", "Mots en français issus d’un mot en croate", "français" ], "derived": [ { "sense": "soldat de cavalerie légère d'avant la Révolution française de 1789.", "word": "cavalier cravate" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Vers 1630) Du croate Hrvat (« Croate ») ou variante de Croate, croate issue de l’allemand Kroate." ], "forms": [ { "form": "cravates", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "pos_title": "Adjectif", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Termes désuets en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Georges-Louis Leclerc de Buffon, Histoire naturelle des animaux, in Œuvres, Bibliothèque de la Pléiade, 2007, page 539.", "text": "[…] on a remarqué que les chevaux hongrois, cravates et polonais sont fort sujets à être bégus." }, { "text": "Le régiment royal-cravate." } ], 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(BiblioCanet66)-cravate.wav" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cravate" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "écarvât" }, { "word": "recavât" } ], "categories": [ "Lemmes en français", "Lexique en français de la mort", "Noms communs en français", "Traductions en afrikaans", "Traductions en allemand", "Traductions en anglais", "Traductions en breton", "Traductions en catalan", "Traductions en coréen", "Traductions en danois", "Traductions en espagnol", "Traductions en espéranto", "Traductions en féroïen", "Traductions en galicien", "Traductions en gallo", "Traductions en gaélique irlandais", "Traductions en grec", "Traductions en hongrois", "Traductions en ido", "Traductions en italien", "Traductions en kotava", "Traductions en luxembourgeois", "Traductions en malais", "Traductions en normand", "Traductions en norvégien", "Traductions en néerlandais", "Traductions en occitan", "Traductions en papiamento", "Traductions en picard", "Traductions en polonais", "Traductions en portugais", "Traductions en roumain", "Traductions en russe", "Traductions en same du Nord", "Traductions en solrésol", "Traductions en suédois", "Traductions en swahili", "Traductions en tchèque", "Traductions en turc", "Traductions en ukrainien", "Traductions en vietnamien", "Traductions en wallon", "français" ], "derived": [ { "word": "avaler sa cravate" }, { "word": "costard-cravate" }, { "word": "costume-cravate" }, { "word": "cravate club" }, { "word": "cravate colombienne" }, { "word": "cravate de chanvre" }, { "word": "cravate de notaire" }, { "word": "cravateux" }, { "word": "criminel à cravate" }, { "word": "cravater" }, { "word": "décravater" }, { "word": "décravaté" }, { "word": "cravatier" }, { "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "cravetouze" }, { "word": "derrière la cravate" }, { "word": "haut sur cravate" }, { "word": "nouer la cravate" }, { "word": "stratégie de la cravate" }, { "word": "tui cravate-frisée" }, { "word": "veston-cravate" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "word": "cravat" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "word": "Krawatte" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "word": "corbata" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "word": "corbata" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "word": "kravato" }, { "lang": "Galicien", "lang_code": "gl", "word": "gravata" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "word": "γραβάτα" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "word": "cravatta" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "word": "krawat" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "word": "gravata" }, { "lang": "Serbo-croate", "lang_code": "sh", "word": "кравата" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "word": "kravata" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "word": "краватка" } ], "etymology_texts": [ "(Vers 1650) Du précédent avec le sens de « bande de tissu portée autour du cou comme en portent les cavaliers croates »." ], "forms": [ { "form": "cravates", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "pos_title": "Nom commun 2", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Vêtements en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Le Calvaire, 1887", "text": "Je mis un soin extrême à ma toilette et, pour la première fois, le nœud de ma cravate me parut une chose grave ; je m’absorbai dans sa confection avec complaisance." }, { "ref": "André Gide, Les Caves du Vatican, 1914", "text": "Il passa la cravate autour de son cou. Au centre de la cravate, à travers un petit couloir de métal, devait glisser le ruban d’attache, que s’apprêtait à coincer un bec en levier. Ingénieux appareil, mais qui n’attendait que la visite du ruban pour abandonner la cravate ; celle-ci retomba sur la table d’opération." }, { "ref": "Henri Barbusse, L’Enfer, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1908", "text": "Je m’apprête, pour descendre à table. J’endosse un gilet de fantaisie, un vêtement sombre. Je pique une perle à ma cravate." }, { "ref": "Francis Carco, Images cachées, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1928", "text": "Jusqu'aux cravates, au petit nœud suavement bloqué par une épingle dans l’échancrure du col, jusqu’au feu d’un vrai diam’ et au cuir mat du bracelet-montre, on sentait ces messieurs soucieux de leur mise." }, { "ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 122", "text": "Il allait, tête haute, serré dans un complet avantageux, la cravate impeccable, le chapeau désinvolte." }, { "ref": "Francis Carco, L’Homme de minuit, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1938", "text": "Jim tirait ses manchettes et rectifiait sa cravate, en s’inclinant d’un air modeste." }, { "ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958", "text": "Monsieur André, l’Inspecteur le lui répète chaque fois, devrait savoir que la cravate fait partie de la civilisation, que ce soit une lavallière, un nœud droit ou une régate et que le décorum est lié à la fonction publique." } ], "glosses": [ "Foulard que les hommes et plus rarement les femmes se mettent autour du cou." ], "topics": [ "clothing" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "text": "une cravate d'astrakan." } ], "glosses": [ "Petite fourrure dont les femmes s'entourent le cou." ] }, { "categories": [ "Analogies en français", "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Aloysius Bertrand, Gaspard de la nuit, 1842", "text": "Ou bien serait-ce quelque araignée qui brode une demi-aune de mousseline pour cravate à ce col étranglé ?" } ], "glosses": [ "Corde qui serre le cou d’un pendu." ], "tags": [ "analogy" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "(Absolument)'Recevoir la cravate'. (Être promu commandeur)." } ], "glosses": [ "Pièce de tissu rouge moirée qui sert à attacher autour du cou l’insigne de commandeur de la Légion d’honneur." ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français de la vexillologie" ], "examples": [ { "text": "La cravate d'un drapeau." } ], "glosses": [ "Ruban qu’on attache en haut d’une lance, d’un drapeau, et dont les bouts sont pendants." ], "tags": [ "broadly" ], "topics": [ "vexillology" ] }, { "categories": [ "Exemples en français", "Lexique en français du rugby" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 8 septembre 2023, page 22", "text": "« Très vilaine cravate du Samoan sur le joueur anglais ! » N’allez pas croire que les joueurs se prêtent des vêtements entre deux mêlées. La cravate en question est en réalité un bras tendu pour frapper la gorge d’un autre joueur." } ], "glosses": [ "Plaquage à hauteur du cou, sévèrement sanctionné." ], "topics": [ "rugby" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Mousseline des Indes." ] }, { "glosses": [ "Au tric-trac, marque que l'on met à son fichet pour signifier que l'on a une grande bredouille." ] }, { "categories": [ "Lexique en français de la marine" ], "glosses": [ "Cordage de grosse taille qui est utilisé, sans nœud, sur un mât, une ancre, ou toute pièce lourde." ], "topics": [ "nautical" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\kʁa.vat\\" }, { "ipa": "\\kʁa.vat\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-cravate.ogg", "ipa": "yn kʁa.vat", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Fr-cravate.ogg/Fr-cravate.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-cravate.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "France" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-cravate.wav", "ipa": "kχa.vat", "mp3_url": 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(BiblioCanet66)-cravate.wav", "ipa": "kʁa.vat", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Enora_R._(BiblioCanet66)-cravate.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Enora_R._(BiblioCanet66)-cravate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q150_(fra)-Enora_R._(BiblioCanet66)-cravate.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Enora_R._(BiblioCanet66)-cravate.wav.ogg", "raw_tags": [ "Canet-en-Roussillon (France)" ], "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Enora R. (BiblioCanet66)-cravate.wav" } ], "tags": [ "feminine" ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Afrikaans", "lang_code": "af", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "das" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "Halsbinde" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "Krawatte" }, { "lang": "Allemand", "lang_code": "de", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "Schlips" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "necktie" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "tie" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "frondenn" }, { "lang": "Breton", "lang_code": "br", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "kravatenn" }, { "lang": "Catalan", "lang_code": "ca", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "corbata" }, { "lang": "Coréen", "lang_code": "ko", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "넥타이" }, { "lang": "Danois", "lang_code": "da", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "slips" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "corbata" }, { "lang": "Espéranto", "lang_code": "eo", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "kravato" }, { "lang": "Féroïen", "lang_code": "fo", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "slips" }, { "lang": "Gaélique irlandais", "lang_code": "ga", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "crabhat" }, { "lang": "Galicien", "lang_code": "gl", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gravata" }, { "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "gallo", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "anghille" }, { "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "gallo", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "anghile" }, { "lang": "Gallo", "lang_code": "gallo", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "angheuille" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "laimodétis", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "λαιμοδέτης" }, { "lang": "Grec", "lang_code": "el", "roman": "gravata", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "γραβάτα" }, { "lang": "Hongrois", "lang_code": "hu", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "nyakkendő" }, { "lang": "Ido", "lang_code": "io", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "kravato" }, { "lang": "Italien", "lang_code": "it", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "cravatta" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "bagalt" }, { "lang": "Luxembourgeois", "lang_code": "lb", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Krawatt" }, { "lang": "Malais", "lang_code": "ms", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "dasi" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "das" }, { "lang": "Néerlandais", "lang_code": "nl", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "stropdas" }, { "lang": "Normand", "lang_code": "normand", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "poués" }, { "lang": "Norvégien", "lang_code": "no", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "slips" }, { "lang": "Occitan", "lang_code": "oc", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "carbata" }, { "lang": "Papiamento", "lang_code": "pap", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "dashi" }, { "lang": "Picard", "lang_code": "pcd", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "croate" }, { "lang": "Polonais", "lang_code": "pl", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "krawat" }, { "lang": "Portugais", "lang_code": "pt", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "gravata" }, { "lang": "Roumain", "lang_code": "ro", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "cravată" }, { "lang": "Russe", "lang_code": "ru", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "галстук" }, { "lang": "Same du Nord", "lang_code": "se", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "čuolmmus" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "redofami" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "r'edofami" }, { "lang": "Suédois", "lang_code": "sv", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "tags": [ "common" ], "word": "slips" }, { "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "tai" }, { "lang": "Tchèque", "lang_code": "cs", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "kravata" }, { "lang": "Turc", "lang_code": "tr", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "boyunbağı" }, { "lang": "Ukrainien", "lang_code": "uk", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "краватка" }, { "lang": "Vietnamien", "lang_code": "vi", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "word": "cà vạt" }, { "lang": "Wallon", "lang_code": "wa", "sense": "Morceau d’étoffe porté autour du cou", "tags": [ "masculine", "feminine" ], "word": "crawate" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Ornement de soie qu’on attache en haut d’une lance", "word": "cravat" }, { "lang": "Espagnol", "lang_code": "es", "sense": "Ornement de soie qu’on attache en haut d’une lance", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "corbata" }, { "lang": "Kotava", "lang_code": "avk", "sense": "Ornement de soie qu’on attache en haut d’une lance", "word": "bagalt" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "Ornement de soie qu’on attache en haut d’une lance", "word": "redofami" }, { "lang": "Solrésol", "lang_code": "solrésol", "sense": "Ornement de soie qu’on attache en haut d’une lance", "word": "r'edofami" }, { "lang": "Anglais", "lang_code": "en", "sense": "Plaquage au cou", "word": "headlock" } ], "word": "cravate" } { "anagrams": [ { "word": "écarvât" }, { "word": "recavât" } ], "categories": [ "Formes de verbes en français", "Lexique en français de la mort", "français" ], "forms": [ { "form": "je cravate", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "il/elle/on cravate", "tags": [ "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form": "que je cravate", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] }, { "form": "qu’il/elle/on cravate", "tags": [ "subjunctive", "present" ] } ], "lang": "Français", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "verb", "pos_title": "Forme de verbe", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Exemples en français" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "Jacques Ouvard, S.O.S. frère Boileau, Librairie des Champs-Élysées, 1971, chapitre XVI", "text": "Moi, Jôsé… si ça continue, je te lui cravate la corgnole." } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "cravater" } ], "glosses": [ "Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de cravater." ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "cravater" } ], "glosses": [ "Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de cravater." ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "cravater" } ], "glosses": [ "Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de cravater." ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "cravater" } ], "glosses": [ "Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de cravater." ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "cravater" } ], "glosses": [ "Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de cravater." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "\\kʁa.vat\\" }, { "ipa": "\\kʁa.vat\\" }, { "audio": "Fr-cravate.ogg", "ipa": "yn kʁa.vat", "mp3_url": 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Download raw JSONL data for cravate meaning in Français (42.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.