"cravater" meaning in Français

See cravater in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: kʁavate, kʁavate Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cravater.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (BiblioCanet66)-cravater.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cravater.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-cravater.wav
Forms: cravater [infinitive, present], avoir cravaté [infinitive, past], en cravatant [gerund, present], en ayant cravaté [gerund, past], cravatant [participle, present], cravaté [participle, past], je cravate [indicative, present], tu cravates [indicative, present], il/elle/on cravate [indicative, present], nous cravatons [indicative, present], vous cravatez [indicative, present], ils/elles cravatent [indicative, present], j’ai cravaté [indicative, past multiword-construction], tu as cravaté [indicative, past multiword-construction], il/elle/on a cravaté [indicative, past multiword-construction], nous avons cravaté [indicative, past multiword-construction], vous avez cravaté [indicative, past multiword-construction], ils/elles ont cravaté [indicative, past multiword-construction], je cravatais [indicative, imperfect], tu cravatais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on cravatait [indicative, imperfect], nous cravations [indicative, imperfect], vous cravatiez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles cravataient [indicative, imperfect], j’avais cravaté [indicative, pluperfect], tu avais cravaté [indicative, pluperfect], il/elle/on avait cravaté [indicative, pluperfect], nous avions cravaté [indicative, pluperfect], vous aviez cravaté [indicative, pluperfect], ils/elles avaient cravaté [indicative, pluperfect], je cravatai [indicative, past], tu cravatas [indicative, past], il/elle/on cravata [indicative, past], nous cravatâmes [indicative, past], vous cravatâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles cravatèrent [indicative, past], j’eus cravaté [indicative, past anterior], tu eus cravaté [indicative, past anterior], il/elle/on eut cravaté [indicative, past anterior], nous eûmes cravaté [indicative, past anterior], vous eûtes cravaté [indicative, past anterior], ils/elles eurent cravaté [indicative, past anterior], je cravaterai [indicative, future], tu cravateras [indicative, future], il/elle/on cravatera [indicative, future], nous cravaterons [indicative, future], vous cravaterez [indicative, future], ils/elles cravateront [indicative, future], j’aurai cravaté [indicative, future perfect], tu auras cravaté [indicative, future perfect], il/elle/on aura cravaté [indicative, future perfect], nous aurons cravaté [indicative, future perfect], vous aurez cravaté [indicative, future perfect], ils/elles auront cravaté [indicative, future perfect], que je cravate [subjunctive, present], que tu cravates [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on cravate [subjunctive, present], que nous cravations [subjunctive, present], que vous cravatiez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles cravatent [subjunctive, present], que j’aie cravaté [subjunctive, past], que tu aies cravaté [subjunctive, past], qu’il/elle/on ait cravaté [subjunctive, past], que nous ayons cravaté [subjunctive, past], que vous ayez cravaté [subjunctive, past], qu’ils/elles aient cravaté [subjunctive, past], que je cravatasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu cravatasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on cravatât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous cravatassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous cravatassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles cravatassent [subjunctive, imperfect], que j’eusse cravaté [subjunctive, pluperfect], que tu eusses cravaté [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’il/elle/on eût cravaté [subjunctive, pluperfect], que nous eussions cravaté [subjunctive, pluperfect], que vous eussiez cravaté [subjunctive, pluperfect], qu’ils/elles eussent cravaté [subjunctive, pluperfect], je cravaterais [conditional, present], tu cravaterais [conditional, present], il/elle/on cravaterait [conditional, present], nous cravaterions [conditional, present], vous cravateriez [conditional, present], ils/elles cravateraient [conditional, present], j’aurais cravaté [conditional, past], tu aurais cravaté [conditional, past], il/elle/on aurait cravaté [conditional, past], nous aurions cravaté [conditional, past], vous auriez cravaté [conditional, past], ils/elles auraient cravaté [conditional, past], cravate [imperative, present], cravatons [imperative, present], cravatez [imperative, present], aie cravaté [imperative, past], ayons cravaté [imperative, past], ayez cravaté [imperative, past]
  1. Entourer le cou d’une cravate.
    Sense id: fr-cravater-fr-verb-yFH2B5SN Categories (other): Exemples en français
  2. Mettre une décoration en sautoir. Tags: analogy
    Sense id: fr-cravater-fr-verb-GIMc6kg8 Categories (other): Analogies en français, Exemples en français
  3. Étrangler. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: fr-cravater-fr-verb-GfchNkhD Categories (other): Métaphores en français, Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français
  4. Prendre, arrêter. Tags: broadly, slang
    Sense id: fr-cravater-fr-verb-rwnNtXWq Categories (other): Exemples en français, Termes argotiques en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cravatable

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dénominaux en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cravatable"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1823) Dénominal de cravate."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cravater",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en cravatant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ kʁa.va.tɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cravatant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kʁa.va.tɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cravate",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kʁa.vat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cravates",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kʁa.vat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cravate",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.vat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cravatons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kʁa.va.tɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cravatez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cravatent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kʁa.vat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cravatais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kʁa.va.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cravatais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kʁa.va.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cravatait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.va.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cravations",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kʁa.va.tjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cravatiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kʁa.va.tje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cravataient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kʁa.va.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cravatai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cravatas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kʁa.va.ta\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cravata",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.va.ta\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cravatâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kʁa.va.tam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cravatâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kʁa.va.tat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cravatèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kʁa.va.tɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cravaterai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kʁa.va.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cravateras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kʁa.va.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cravatera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.va.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cravaterons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kʁa.va.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cravaterez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kʁa.va.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cravateront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kʁa.va.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je cravate",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə kʁa.vat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu cravates",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty kʁa.vat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on cravate",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.vat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous cravations",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu kʁa.va.tjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous cravatiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu kʁa.va.tje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles cravatent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁa.vat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je cravatasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə kʁa.va.tas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu cravatasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty kʁa.va.tas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on cravatât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.va.ta\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous cravatassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu kʁa.va.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous cravatassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu kʁa.va.ta.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles cravatassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁa.va.tas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cravaterais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kʁa.va.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cravaterais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kʁa.va.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cravaterait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.va.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cravaterions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kʁa.va.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cravateriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kʁa.va.tə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cravateraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kʁa.va.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cravate",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kʁa.vat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cravatons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kʁa.va.tɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cravatez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Qu’il est mal cravaté ! Il ne sait pas se cravater."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Le Calvaire, 1887",
          "text": "Et puis, j’aurai un mouton apprivoisé, pas !… Un beau mouton, tout gros, tout blanc, que je cravaterai d’un nœud rouge, pas !…"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Entourer le cou d’une cravate."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cravater-fr-verb-yFH2B5SN"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Analogies en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Victor Margueritte, Au bord du Gouffre, 1919",
          "text": "Méthode Millerand, qui, renvoyant en 1915 le général Bacquet, responsable à ce moment de notre pénurie d’artillerie, le cravata de la Légion d'honneur !"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mettre une décoration en sautoir."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cravater-fr-verb-GIMc6kg8",
      "tags": [
        "analogy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Métaphores en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Étrangler."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cravater-fr-verb-GfchNkhD",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes argotiques en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Elsa Triolet, Le premier accroc coûte deux cents francs, 1944, réédition Cercle du Bibliophile, page 341",
          "text": "Des camions poussifs, avec ou sans autorisation roulent jusqu’au jour où ils se font cravater par le maquis ou les Boches."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prendre, arrêter."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cravater-fr-verb-rwnNtXWq",
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cravater.wav",
      "ipa": "kʁavate",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cravater.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cravater.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
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      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cravater.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (BiblioCanet66)-cravater.wav",
      "ipa": "kʁavate",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(BiblioCanet66)-cravater.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(BiblioCanet66)-cravater.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
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      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (BiblioCanet66)-cravater.wav"
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cravater.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cravater.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cravater.wav.mp3",
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    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-cravater.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cravater.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cravater.wav.mp3",
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      "raw_tags": [
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  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "cravater"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dénominaux en français",
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cravatable"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(1823) Dénominal de cravate."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cravater",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en cravatant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ kʁa.va.tɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cravatant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kʁa.va.tɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cravate",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kʁa.vat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cravates",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kʁa.vat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cravate",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.vat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cravatons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kʁa.va.tɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cravatez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cravatent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kʁa.vat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’ai cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿e kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu as cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on a cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avons cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous avez cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.ve kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles ont cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cravatais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kʁa.va.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cravatais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kʁa.va.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cravatait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.va.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cravations",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kʁa.va.tjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cravatiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kʁa.va.tje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cravataient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kʁa.va.tɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’avais cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu avais cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty a.vɛ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on avait cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous avions cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aviez cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿a.vje kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles avaient cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cravatai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cravatas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kʁa.va.ta\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cravata",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.va.ta\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cravatâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kʁa.va.tam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cravatâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kʁa.va.tat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cravatèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kʁa.va.tɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’eus cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿y kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu eus cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty y kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on eut cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous eûmes cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿ym kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous eûtes cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿yt kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles eurent cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past anterior"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cravaterai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kʁa.va.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cravateras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kʁa.va.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cravatera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.va.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cravaterons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kʁa.va.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cravaterez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kʁa.va.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cravateront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kʁa.va.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurai cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu auras cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁa kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aura cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurons cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous aurez cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auront cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je cravate",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə kʁa.vat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu cravates",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty kʁa.vat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on cravate",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.vat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous cravations",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu kʁa.va.tjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous cravatiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu kʁa.va.tje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles cravatent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁa.vat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’aie cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu aies cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ɛ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on ait cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous ayons cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous ayez cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles aient cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je cravatasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə kʁa.va.tas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu cravatasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty kʁa.va.tas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on cravatât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.va.ta\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous cravatassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu kʁa.va.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous cravatassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu kʁa.va.ta.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles cravatassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁa.va.tas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que j’eusse cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒ‿ys kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu eusses cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty ys kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on eût cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous eussions cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous eussiez cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles eussent cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cravaterais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kʁa.va.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cravaterais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kʁa.va.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cravaterait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.va.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cravaterions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kʁa.va.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cravateriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kʁa.va.tə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cravateraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kʁa.va.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "j’aurais cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu aurais cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty o.ʁɛ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on aurait cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous aurions cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous auriez cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles auraient cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cravate",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kʁa.vat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cravatons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kʁa.va.tɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cravatez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aie cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayons cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayez cravaté",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɛ.je kʁa.va.te\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cravater",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Qu’il est mal cravaté ! Il ne sait pas se cravater."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Le Calvaire, 1887",
          "text": "Et puis, j’aurai un mouton apprivoisé, pas !… Un beau mouton, tout gros, tout blanc, que je cravaterai d’un nœud rouge, pas !…"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Entourer le cou d’une cravate."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Analogies en français",
        "Exemples en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Victor Margueritte, Au bord du Gouffre, 1919",
          "text": "Méthode Millerand, qui, renvoyant en 1915 le général Bacquet, responsable à ce moment de notre pénurie d’artillerie, le cravata de la Légion d'honneur !"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mettre une décoration en sautoir."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "analogy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Métaphores en français",
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Étrangler."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Termes argotiques en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Elsa Triolet, Le premier accroc coûte deux cents francs, 1944, réédition Cercle du Bibliophile, page 341",
          "text": "Des camions poussifs, avec ou sans autorisation roulent jusqu’au jour où ils se font cravater par le maquis ou les Boches."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Prendre, arrêter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cravater.wav",
      "ipa": "kʁavate",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cravater.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cravater.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cravater.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cravater.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cravater.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (BiblioCanet66)-cravater.wav",
      "ipa": "kʁavate",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(BiblioCanet66)-cravater.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(BiblioCanet66)-cravater.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(BiblioCanet66)-cravater.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Fabricio_Cardenas_(BiblioCanet66)-cravater.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Céret)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Fabricio Cardenas (BiblioCanet66)-cravater.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cravater.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cravater.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cravater.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cravater.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cravater.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Vosges (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cravater.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-cravater.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cravater.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cravater.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cravater.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cravater.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-cravater.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "cravater"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cravater meaning in Français (18.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.