See concombre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Insultes en français québécois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Légumes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en alabama",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en angevin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bavarois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chaoui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hmong blanc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en khakasse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kikaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kurde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mannois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ossète",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ouïghour",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sarde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sranan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tamoul",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en zoulou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "concombre africain"
},
{
"word": "concombre antillais"
},
{
"word": "concombre balsamide"
},
{
"word": "concombre cornu"
},
{
"word": "concombre d’âne"
},
{
"word": "concombre de mer"
},
{
"word": "concombre des Antilles"
},
{
"word": "concombre du diable"
},
{
"word": "concombre épineux"
},
{
"word": "concombre explosif"
},
{
"word": "concombre grimpant"
},
{
"word": "concombre papengeaie"
},
{
"word": "concombre porte bornes"
},
{
"word": "concombre sauvage"
},
{
"word": "concombre serpent"
},
{
"word": "demi-concombre"
},
{
"word": "ti-concombre"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’occitan cogombre."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "concombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "fruit"
},
{
"word": "baie"
},
{
"word": "péponide"
},
{
"word": "légume"
},
{
"word": "légume-fruit"
},
{
"word": "cucurbitacées"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cucumiforme"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"name": "Exemples en français",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La durée germinative des graines de Concombre est de cinq ans."
},
{
"text": "Le propriétaire, un bon flamand rond, l’admirait du milieu d’une couche de concombres parmi lesquels sa grosse figure s’épanouissait."
},
{
"text": "Pendant leur végétation, les concombres ne demandent que de la chaleur et des arrosages. La récolte commence en août."
},
{
"text": "Le concombre est une plante de la famille des cucurbitacées, originaire d’Orient. On distingue le concombre brodé de Russie, le concombre blanc hâtif, le concombre jaune de Hollande, le concombre vert long anglais. On cultive plus particulièrement en Belgique et en France, pour les cornichons, le concombre vert d’Athènes et le concombre à cornichons de Paris."
},
{
"text": "Le concombre est une plante grimpante qui s’attache à un tuteur vertical au moyen de ses vrilles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plante potagère de la famille des cucurbitacées qui produit des fruits allongés."
],
"id": "fr-concombre-fr-noun-NoVu6t4F"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Fruits en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le gaspacho mérite une description particulière, et nous allons en donner ici la recette, qui eût fait dresser les cheveux sur la tête de feu Brillat-Savarin. L’on verse de l’eau dans une soupière, à cette eau l’on ajoute un filet de vinaigre, des gousses d’ail, des oignons coupés en quatre, des tranches de concombre, quelques morceaux de piment, une pincée de sel, puis l’on taille du pain qu’on laisse tremper dans cet agréable mélange , et l’on sert froid."
},
{
"text": "Diverses Cucurbitacées nous fournissent des fruits alimentaires, aqueux et sucrés. Ce sont le Melon, la Citrouille ou Potiron, le Concombre, qui récolté jeune, avant tout son développement, se confit dans le vinaigre et prend alors le nom de Cornichon; la Pastèque ou Melon d'eau, originaire d’Afrique, à chair rose et semences noires."
},
{
"ref": "Jypé Carraud, Tim-Tim-Bois-Sec, éditions Payot et Rivages, 1996, collection Rivages/Mystère, pages 69-70",
"text": "Mouin, j’avais préparé un ripage de concombres, un colombo, un gratin de christophines ; j’avais acheté du rosé et du mousseux…"
},
{
"ref": "Rowley, Anthony. « Chapitre 4. L’appétit européen », , Une histoire mondiale de la table. Stratégies de bouche, sous la direction de Rowley Anthony. Odile Jacob, 2006, pp. 115-155.",
"text": "Le concombre russe, mangé en fruit à la manière d’un melon, remonta parmi les légumes puis en coupe-faim de la pause paysanne, gagnant au passage du sel, des baies, des feuilles de chêne pour se transformer en parfait pickle probablement mangé de la sorte par les premiers occupants de la forêt quelques millénaires auparavant."
},
{
"ref": "Vitaux, Jean. « Et vinrent les civilisations anciennes du bassin méditerranéen et l’écriture », La mondialisation à table. sous la direction de Vitaux Jean. Presses Universitaires de France, 2009, pp. 25-32.",
"text": "Les légumes et les fruits sont les mêmes qu’en Mésopotamie : poireau, pois chiches, lentilles, laitue, radis, avec une spécificité égyptienne, les racines de lotus et les papyrus ; mais l’ail, l’oignon et le concombre étaient particulièrement appréciés ainsi que les figues, les dattes, les raisins, les pastèques et les melons."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fruit de cette plante, utilisé comme légume."
],
"id": "fr-concombre-fr-noun-9Q0EaLlL",
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français du Québec",
"orig": "français du Québec",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marie Décary, Rendez-vous sur planète Terre, page 46, Éditions La courte échelle, 1998",
"text": "Plus terre à terre que lui, il fallait vraiment être un concombre ou une patate !"
}
],
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"Idiot, imbécile."
],
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"raw_tags": [
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"tags": [
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],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\kɔ̃.kɔ̃bʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kɔ̃.kɔ̃bʁ\\"
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],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alabama",
"lang_code": "akz",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "kokòoma"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "Gurke"
},
{
"lang": "Angevin",
"lang_code": "angevin",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "cocombre"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "cucumber"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qathad",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "قثد"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "khyar",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "خيار"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarois",
"lang_code": "bar",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Guaggn"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "kokombrez"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kokombrezenn"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "cogombre"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "cogombrera"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "alficossera"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "agan"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "huángguā",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "黄瓜"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "oi",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "오이"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "cucumaru"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "agurk"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "pepino"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "cohombro"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "kukumo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "kurkku"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cogombro"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "k’it’ri",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "კიტრი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "αγγούρι"
},
{
"lang": "Hmong blanc",
"lang_code": "mww",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "dib"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "uborka"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "kukombro"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "mentimun"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "agúrka"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "gúrka"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "cetriolo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kyūri",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "キュウリ"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kyūri",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "きゅうり"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qıyar",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "қияр"
},
{
"lang": "Kikaï",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "胡瓜"
},
{
"lang": "Kikaï",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "黄瓜"
},
{
"lang": "Kikaï",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "きうい"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "negruya"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "acûr"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "xiyar"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "cucumis"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "mentimun"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "cucowr"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "cucumber"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "agurk"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "slangeagurk"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "cogombre"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "cocombre"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "colombre"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "cojon"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "cogom"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "codombre"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "kònkòmber"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "pepineiro"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "огурец"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "gurká"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "agurka"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "cugumene"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "domidoresi"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "d'omidoresi"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "komkomro"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "gurka"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "வெள்ளரி"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "okurka"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "hıyar"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "salatalık"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ohirók",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "огірок"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "concombe"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "ikhukhamba"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "Gurke"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "cucumber"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qathad",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "قثد"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "khyar",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "خيار"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "luzoker"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarois",
"lang_code": "bar",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Guaggn"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "cogombre"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "huángguā",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"traditional_writing": "黃瓜",
"word": "黄瓜"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "pepino"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "cohombro"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "kurkku"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "cularan"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cogombro"
},
{
"lang": "Hmong blanc",
"lang_code": "mww",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "dib"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "cetriolo"
},
{
"lang": "Khakasse",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "ӱгӱрсӱ"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "negruye"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "komkommer"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "cogombre"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "cocombre"
},
{
"lang": "Ossète",
"lang_code": "os",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "джитъри"
},
{
"lang": "Ouïghour",
"lang_code": "ug",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "تەرخەمەك"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "خیار"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "ogórek"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "pepino"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "castravete"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "огурец"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "gurká"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "agurka"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "domidoresi"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "d'omidoresi"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "gurka"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "okurka"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "hıyar"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "dưa chuột"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "dưa leo"
}
],
"word": "concombre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Insultes en français québécois",
"Lemmes en français",
"Légumes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en occitan",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en alabama",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en angevin",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en bavarois",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chaoui",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hmong blanc",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en khakasse",
"Traductions en kikaï",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en kurde",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en mannois",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en ossète",
"Traductions en ouïghour",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en sarde",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en sranan",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tamoul",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Traductions en zoulou",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "concombre africain"
},
{
"word": "concombre antillais"
},
{
"word": "concombre balsamide"
},
{
"word": "concombre cornu"
},
{
"word": "concombre d’âne"
},
{
"word": "concombre de mer"
},
{
"word": "concombre des Antilles"
},
{
"word": "concombre du diable"
},
{
"word": "concombre épineux"
},
{
"word": "concombre explosif"
},
{
"word": "concombre grimpant"
},
{
"word": "concombre papengeaie"
},
{
"word": "concombre porte bornes"
},
{
"word": "concombre sauvage"
},
{
"word": "concombre serpent"
},
{
"word": "demi-concombre"
},
{
"word": "ti-concombre"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’occitan cogombre."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "concombres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "fruit"
},
{
"word": "baie"
},
{
"word": "péponide"
},
{
"word": "légume"
},
{
"word": "légume-fruit"
},
{
"word": "cucurbitacées"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cucumiforme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La durée germinative des graines de Concombre est de cinq ans."
},
{
"text": "Le propriétaire, un bon flamand rond, l’admirait du milieu d’une couche de concombres parmi lesquels sa grosse figure s’épanouissait."
},
{
"text": "Pendant leur végétation, les concombres ne demandent que de la chaleur et des arrosages. La récolte commence en août."
},
{
"text": "Le concombre est une plante de la famille des cucurbitacées, originaire d’Orient. On distingue le concombre brodé de Russie, le concombre blanc hâtif, le concombre jaune de Hollande, le concombre vert long anglais. On cultive plus particulièrement en Belgique et en France, pour les cornichons, le concombre vert d’Athènes et le concombre à cornichons de Paris."
},
{
"text": "Le concombre est une plante grimpante qui s’attache à un tuteur vertical au moyen de ses vrilles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plante potagère de la famille des cucurbitacées qui produit des fruits allongés."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Fruits en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le gaspacho mérite une description particulière, et nous allons en donner ici la recette, qui eût fait dresser les cheveux sur la tête de feu Brillat-Savarin. L’on verse de l’eau dans une soupière, à cette eau l’on ajoute un filet de vinaigre, des gousses d’ail, des oignons coupés en quatre, des tranches de concombre, quelques morceaux de piment, une pincée de sel, puis l’on taille du pain qu’on laisse tremper dans cet agréable mélange , et l’on sert froid."
},
{
"text": "Diverses Cucurbitacées nous fournissent des fruits alimentaires, aqueux et sucrés. Ce sont le Melon, la Citrouille ou Potiron, le Concombre, qui récolté jeune, avant tout son développement, se confit dans le vinaigre et prend alors le nom de Cornichon; la Pastèque ou Melon d'eau, originaire d’Afrique, à chair rose et semences noires."
},
{
"ref": "Jypé Carraud, Tim-Tim-Bois-Sec, éditions Payot et Rivages, 1996, collection Rivages/Mystère, pages 69-70",
"text": "Mouin, j’avais préparé un ripage de concombres, un colombo, un gratin de christophines ; j’avais acheté du rosé et du mousseux…"
},
{
"ref": "Rowley, Anthony. « Chapitre 4. L’appétit européen », , Une histoire mondiale de la table. Stratégies de bouche, sous la direction de Rowley Anthony. Odile Jacob, 2006, pp. 115-155.",
"text": "Le concombre russe, mangé en fruit à la manière d’un melon, remonta parmi les légumes puis en coupe-faim de la pause paysanne, gagnant au passage du sel, des baies, des feuilles de chêne pour se transformer en parfait pickle probablement mangé de la sorte par les premiers occupants de la forêt quelques millénaires auparavant."
},
{
"ref": "Vitaux, Jean. « Et vinrent les civilisations anciennes du bassin méditerranéen et l’écriture », La mondialisation à table. sous la direction de Vitaux Jean. Presses Universitaires de France, 2009, pp. 25-32.",
"text": "Les légumes et les fruits sont les mêmes qu’en Mésopotamie : poireau, pois chiches, lentilles, laitue, radis, avec une spécificité égyptienne, les racines de lotus et les papyrus ; mais l’ail, l’oignon et le concombre étaient particulièrement appréciés ainsi que les figues, les dattes, les raisins, les pastèques et les melons."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fruit de cette plante, utilisé comme légume."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes familiers en français",
"français du Québec"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Marie Décary, Rendez-vous sur planète Terre, page 46, Éditions La courte échelle, 1998",
"text": "Plus terre à terre que lui, il fallait vraiment être un concombre ou une patate !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Idiot, imbécile."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɔ̃.kɔ̃bʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kɔ̃.kɔ̃bʁ\\"
},
{
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},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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]
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Alabama",
"lang_code": "akz",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "kokòoma"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "Gurke"
},
{
"lang": "Angevin",
"lang_code": "angevin",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "cocombre"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "cucumber"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qathad",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "قثد"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "khyar",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "خيار"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarois",
"lang_code": "bar",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Guaggn"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "kokombrez"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kokombrezenn"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "cogombre"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "cogombrera"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "alficossera"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "agan"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "huángguā",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "黄瓜"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "oi",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "오이"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "cucumaru"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "agurk"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "pepino"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "cohombro"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "kukumo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "kurkku"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cogombro"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "k’it’ri",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "კიტრი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "αγγούρι"
},
{
"lang": "Hmong blanc",
"lang_code": "mww",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "dib"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "uborka"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "kukombro"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "mentimun"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "agúrka"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "gúrka"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "cetriolo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kyūri",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "キュウリ"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kyūri",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "きゅうり"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qıyar",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "қияр"
},
{
"lang": "Kikaï",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "胡瓜"
},
{
"lang": "Kikaï",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "黄瓜"
},
{
"lang": "Kikaï",
"lang_code": "kzg",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "きうい"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "negruya"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "acûr"
},
{
"lang": "Kurde",
"lang_code": "ku",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "xiyar"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "cucumis"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "mentimun"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "cucowr"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "cucumber"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "agurk"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "slangeagurk"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "cogombre"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "cocombre"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "colombre"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "cojon"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "cogom"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "codombre"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "kònkòmber"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "pepineiro"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "огурец"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "gurká"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "agurka"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "cugumene"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "domidoresi"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "d'omidoresi"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "komkomro"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "gurka"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "வெள்ளரி"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "okurka"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "hıyar"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "salatalık"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "ohirók",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "огірок"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "concombe"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense": "Plante potagère",
"word": "ikhukhamba"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "Gurke"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "cucumber"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qathad",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "قثد"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "khyar",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "خيار"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "luzoker"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarois",
"lang_code": "bar",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Guaggn"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "cogombre"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "huángguā",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"traditional_writing": "黃瓜",
"word": "黄瓜"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "pepino"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "cohombro"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "kurkku"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "cularan"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cogombro"
},
{
"lang": "Hmong blanc",
"lang_code": "mww",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "dib"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "cetriolo"
},
{
"lang": "Khakasse",
"lang_code": "kjh",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "ӱгӱрсӱ"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "negruye"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "komkommer"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "cogombre"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "cocombre"
},
{
"lang": "Ossète",
"lang_code": "os",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "джитъри"
},
{
"lang": "Ouïghour",
"lang_code": "ug",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "تەرخەمەك"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "خیار"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "ogórek"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "pepino"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "castravete"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "огурец"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "gurká"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "agurka"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "domidoresi"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "d'omidoresi"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "gurka"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "okurka"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "hıyar"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "dưa chuột"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Fruit de cette plante",
"word": "dưa leo"
}
],
"word": "concombre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for concombre meaning in Français (20.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.