See castor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for castor meaning in Français (19.7kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ahtna",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en asturien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en atikamekw",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en babine-witsuwit’en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bas tanana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cherokee",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cri de l’Est, dialecte du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cri de l’Est, dialecte du Sud",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en deg hit’an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en dena’ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en erza",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gwich’in",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en haut tanana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kalispel",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kaska",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kolchan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koyukon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en loup A",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mongol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en proto-celtique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tanacross",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieux norrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yavapai",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yupik central",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
", famille des Aplodontidés"
],
"sense": "Aplodontia rufa",
"word": "castor de montagne"
},
{
"word": "castor d’Eurasie"
},
{
"word": "castor d’Europe"
},
{
"sense": "Castor fiber",
"word": "castor commun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ragondin"
],
"word": "castor des marais"
},
{
"sense": "Castor canadensis",
"word": "castor du Canada"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ragondin"
],
"word": "castor du Chili"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Marque commerciale"
],
"word": "Castorama"
},
{
"word": "castorette"
},
{
"word": "castoréum"
},
{
"word": "castorine"
},
{
"word": "demi-castor"
},
{
"word": "éplucheur castor"
},
{
"word": "gauche castor"
},
{
"word": "poisson-castor"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) Du latin castor emprunté au grec ancien κάστωρ, kástôr de même sens ; castor a éliminé bièvre en moyen français."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "castors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "mammifères"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Rodentia"
],
"word": "rongeurs"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Castoridae"
],
"word": "castoridés"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1873",
"text": "Les castors se sont réfugiés par petits détachements sur les rives des plus lointaines rivières."
},
{
"ref": "Gustave Aimard, Les Trappeurs de l’Arkansas, Éditions Amyot, Paris, 1858",
"text": "Les castors avaient intercepté non seulement le cours de la rivière, au moyen de leur communauté industrieuse, mais encore tous les ruisseaux qui s’y jettent avaient leur cours arrêté, de manière à transformer le sol environnant en un vaste marais."
},
{
"ref": "D. de Prat, Nouveau manuel complet de filature; 1ʳᵉ partie: Fibres animales & minérales, Encyclopédie Roret, 1914",
"text": "Le castor fournit un pelage duveteux, très fin avec de longs poils brillants. C’est une matière textile de luxe qui vient de Sibérie ou du centre de l’Amérique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quadrupède mammifère rongeur semi-aquatique à queue plate, qui habite ordinairement dans les lieux aquatiques."
],
"id": "fr-castor-fr-noun-pARFaPgP",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métonymies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Boris Vian, L’écume des jours, éditions 10-18. 1963, page 31",
"text": "La jupe de l'autre, à plis plats, ne permettait pas le même divertissement, mais, sous le manteau de castor, ses hanches tournaient plus rond que celles de la première, formant un petit pli cassé alternatif."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Les Comédiens sans le savoir, 1846",
"text": "Le chapeau de castor ne vaut rien. Ce poil prend mal la teinture, rougit en dix minutes au soleil, et le chapeau se bossue à la chaleur. Ce que nous appelons castor est tout bonnement du poil de lièvre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sa fourrure."
],
"id": "fr-castor-fr-noun-vyG2q2GB",
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Argot de l’école nationale supérieure des Arts et Métiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Élève des classes préparatoires au concours des Écoles d’Arts et Métiers."
],
"id": "fr-castor-fr-noun-vYjz8k5Q",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"Gadz'Arts"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Le Parisien,Ces « castors » ont construit leur maison, 14 janvier 2015",
"text": "… le tout juste marié est accueilli par une haie d’honneur... composée de pelles et de pioches. Les 25 hommes qui les tiennent à l'unisson sont ses futurs voisins. Tous sont des « castors »."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dans le monde du négoce en France, désigne un particulier qui construit son habitation largement seul selon le mode de l’autoconstruction."
],
"id": "fr-castor-fr-noun-UHGodap9"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Meubles héraldiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes rares en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De gueules au castor d’argent, accompagné en chef de trois coquilles du même, qui est de Bibiche de Moselle→ voir illustration « armoiries avec un castor »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meuble représentant l’animal du même nom dans les armoiries. Il est généralement représenté passant. À rapprocher de bièvre, connil, écureuil, lapin et lièvre."
],
"id": "fr-castor-fr-noun-ryr4OEt7",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la politique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français de France",
"orig": "français de France",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Luc Mélenchon, Les castors dînent avec Le Pen. Mis en ligne le 2020-12-29, consulté le 2022-09-05",
"text": "Sur son barrage, le castor regarde passer la barque sur son ouvrage. Il faut le héler ! Hé, castor ! qui est resté sur la barque ? Le brave castor ! Je le plains. Il a cru faire barrage au Front national en votant Macron."
},
{
"ref": "Benjamin Keltz, Richard Schittly, Gilles Rof, Jean-Pierre Tenoux, Philippe Gagnebet et Benoît Floc'h, « Le front républicain, ce barrage qui recule », dans Le Monde, nᵒ 24036, 2022-04-16, page 2 https://www.lemonde.fr/election-presidentielle-2022/article/2022/04/16/presidentielle-2022-coup-de-fievre-general-sur-le-front-republicain-avant-le-second-tour_6122415_6059010.html texte intégral. Consulté le 2022-09-05",
"text": "Pour Antoine Maurice, leader d’Europe Écologie-Les Verts (EELV) au conseil municipal de Toulouse, « les castors feront barrage, mais ils sont fatigués », pour reprendre la métaphore d’Éric Piolle, le maire EELV de Grenoble."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne appelant à « faire barrage » à un parti jugé extrémiste lors d’élections afin qu’il n’atteigne pas le pouvoir."
],
"id": "fr-castor-fr-noun-F9sEpoIh",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du travail du cuir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages à vérifier sans langue précisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Type de cuir de veau où la peau est utilisée sans être refendue . → voir veaulaque"
],
"id": "fr-castor-fr-noun-fMLqfLrB",
"raw_tags": [
"Travail du cuir",
"information à préciser ou à vérifier"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kas.tɔʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--castor.ogg",
"ipa": "kas.tɔʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Fr-Paris--castor.ogg/Fr-Paris--castor.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--castor.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-castor.ogg",
"ipa": "kas.tɔʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Fr-castor.ogg/Fr-castor.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-castor.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Paris, France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-castor.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-castor.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-castor.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-castor.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-castor.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-castor.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Roptat-castor.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-castor.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-castor.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-castor.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-castor.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Normandie (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Roptat-castor.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "bièvre"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bewer"
},
{
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"word": "tsa’"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "kastori"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Biber"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "beaver"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qundus",
"word": "قندس"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qundur",
"word": "قندر"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "Haèruud",
"word": "حارود"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "castor"
},
{
"lang": "Atikamekw",
"lang_code": "atj",
"word": "amiskw"
},
{
"lang": "Babine-witsuwit’en",
"lang_code": "bcr",
"word": "tsa"
},
{
"lang": "Bas tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"word": "tsoʼ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avank"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bever"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastor"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bober",
"word": "бобър"
},
{
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"word": "ᏙᏯ"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hǎilí",
"word": "海狸"
},
{
"lang": "Cri de l’Est, dialecte du Nord",
"lang_code": "crl",
"word": "ᐊᒥᔅᒄ"
},
{
"lang": "Cri de l’Est, dialecte du Nord",
"lang_code": "crl",
"word": "amiskw"
},
{
"lang": "Cri de l’Est, dialecte du Sud",
"lang_code": "crj",
"word": "ᐊᒥᔅᒄ"
},
{
"lang": "Cri de l’Est, dialecte du Sud",
"lang_code": "crj",
"word": "amiskw"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "bæver"
},
{
"lang": "Deg hit’an",
"lang_code": "ing",
"word": "noyaʼ"
},
{
"lang": "Dena’ina",
"lang_code": "tfn",
"word": "kʼenuyʼa"
},
{
"lang": "Erza",
"lang_code": "myv",
"word": "мия"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "castor"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "kastoro"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "bævur"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "majava"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "béabhar"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castor"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "afanc"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"word": "bebros"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kastoras",
"word": "κάστορας"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kastor",
"word": "κάστωρ"
},
{
"lang": "Gwich’in",
"lang_code": "gwi",
"word": "tsèe"
},
{
"lang": "Gwich’in",
"lang_code": "gwi",
"word": "tsèeʼ"
},
{
"lang": "Haut tanana",
"lang_code": "tau",
"word": "tsa’"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "boneh",
"word": "בונה"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "hód"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kastoro"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "castor"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "castoro"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bībā",
"word": "ビーバー"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kairi, umidanuki",
"word": "海狸"
},
{
"lang": "Kalispel",
"lang_code": "fla",
"word": "sqlew̓"
},
{
"lang": "Kaska",
"lang_code": "kkz",
"word": "tsáʼ"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qundız",
"word": "құндыз"
},
{
"lang": "Kolchan",
"lang_code": "kuu",
"word": "tsoʼ"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "drelol"
},
{
"lang": "Koyukon",
"lang_code": "koy",
"word": "noyʼe"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "castor"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "fiber"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "bebras"
},
{
"lang": "Loup A",
"lang_code": "xlo",
"word": "temankȣe"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "minž",
"word": "минж"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bever"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "bever"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "bever"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "vibre"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "bóbr"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "castor"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "castor"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bobr",
"word": "бобр"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "mádjit"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "bobor"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "bober"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "doremirefa"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "d'oremirefa"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bäver"
},
{
"lang": "Tanacross",
"lang_code": "tcb",
"word": "tsá’"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "bobr"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kunduz"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "bober",
"word": "бобер"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "hải ly"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "bjórr"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bive"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castôr"
},
{
"lang": "Yavapai",
"lang_code": "yuf-yav",
"word": "hnyáqa"
},
{
"lang": "Yupik central",
"lang_code": "esu",
"word": "paluqtaq"
}
],
"word": "castor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en ancien occitan",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en ahtna",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en atikamekw",
"Traductions en babine-witsuwit’en",
"Traductions en bas tanana",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en cherokee",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en cri de l’Est, dialecte du Nord",
"Traductions en cri de l’Est, dialecte du Sud",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en deg hit’an",
"Traductions en dena’ina",
"Traductions en erza",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaulois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en gwich’in",
"Traductions en haut tanana",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kalispel",
"Traductions en kaska",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kolchan",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en koyukon",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en loup A",
"Traductions en mongol",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en proto-celtique",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tanacross",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en vieux norrois",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Traductions en yavapai",
"Traductions en yupik central",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"raw_tags": [
", famille des Aplodontidés"
],
"sense": "Aplodontia rufa",
"word": "castor de montagne"
},
{
"word": "castor d’Eurasie"
},
{
"word": "castor d’Europe"
},
{
"sense": "Castor fiber",
"word": "castor commun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ragondin"
],
"word": "castor des marais"
},
{
"sense": "Castor canadensis",
"word": "castor du Canada"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ragondin"
],
"word": "castor du Chili"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Marque commerciale"
],
"word": "Castorama"
},
{
"word": "castorette"
},
{
"word": "castoréum"
},
{
"word": "castorine"
},
{
"word": "demi-castor"
},
{
"word": "éplucheur castor"
},
{
"word": "gauche castor"
},
{
"word": "poisson-castor"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) Du latin castor emprunté au grec ancien κάστωρ, kástôr de même sens ; castor a éliminé bièvre en moyen français."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "castors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "mammifères"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Rodentia"
],
"word": "rongeurs"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Castoridae"
],
"word": "castoridés"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1873",
"text": "Les castors se sont réfugiés par petits détachements sur les rives des plus lointaines rivières."
},
{
"ref": "Gustave Aimard, Les Trappeurs de l’Arkansas, Éditions Amyot, Paris, 1858",
"text": "Les castors avaient intercepté non seulement le cours de la rivière, au moyen de leur communauté industrieuse, mais encore tous les ruisseaux qui s’y jettent avaient leur cours arrêté, de manière à transformer le sol environnant en un vaste marais."
},
{
"ref": "D. de Prat, Nouveau manuel complet de filature; 1ʳᵉ partie: Fibres animales & minérales, Encyclopédie Roret, 1914",
"text": "Le castor fournit un pelage duveteux, très fin avec de longs poils brillants. C’est une matière textile de luxe qui vient de Sibérie ou du centre de l’Amérique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quadrupède mammifère rongeur semi-aquatique à queue plate, qui habite ordinairement dans les lieux aquatiques."
],
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métonymies en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Boris Vian, L’écume des jours, éditions 10-18. 1963, page 31",
"text": "La jupe de l'autre, à plis plats, ne permettait pas le même divertissement, mais, sous le manteau de castor, ses hanches tournaient plus rond que celles de la première, formant un petit pli cassé alternatif."
},
{
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Les Comédiens sans le savoir, 1846",
"text": "Le chapeau de castor ne vaut rien. Ce poil prend mal la teinture, rougit en dix minutes au soleil, et le chapeau se bossue à la chaleur. Ce que nous appelons castor est tout bonnement du poil de lièvre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sa fourrure."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Argot de l’école nationale supérieure des Arts et Métiers en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Élève des classes préparatoires au concours des Écoles d’Arts et Métiers."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"Gadz'Arts"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Le Parisien,Ces « castors » ont construit leur maison, 14 janvier 2015",
"text": "… le tout juste marié est accueilli par une haie d’honneur... composée de pelles et de pioches. Les 25 hommes qui les tiennent à l'unisson sont ses futurs voisins. Tous sont des « castors »."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dans le monde du négoce en France, désigne un particulier qui construit son habitation largement seul selon le mode de l’autoconstruction."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Meubles héraldiques en français",
"Termes rares en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De gueules au castor d’argent, accompagné en chef de trois coquilles du même, qui est de Bibiche de Moselle→ voir illustration « armoiries avec un castor »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meuble représentant l’animal du même nom dans les armoiries. Il est généralement représenté passant. À rapprocher de bièvre, connil, écureuil, lapin et lièvre."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la politique",
"Métaphores en français",
"français de France"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Luc Mélenchon, Les castors dînent avec Le Pen. Mis en ligne le 2020-12-29, consulté le 2022-09-05",
"text": "Sur son barrage, le castor regarde passer la barque sur son ouvrage. Il faut le héler ! Hé, castor ! qui est resté sur la barque ? Le brave castor ! Je le plains. Il a cru faire barrage au Front national en votant Macron."
},
{
"ref": "Benjamin Keltz, Richard Schittly, Gilles Rof, Jean-Pierre Tenoux, Philippe Gagnebet et Benoît Floc'h, « Le front républicain, ce barrage qui recule », dans Le Monde, nᵒ 24036, 2022-04-16, page 2 https://www.lemonde.fr/election-presidentielle-2022/article/2022/04/16/presidentielle-2022-coup-de-fievre-general-sur-le-front-republicain-avant-le-second-tour_6122415_6059010.html texte intégral. Consulté le 2022-09-05",
"text": "Pour Antoine Maurice, leader d’Europe Écologie-Les Verts (EELV) au conseil municipal de Toulouse, « les castors feront barrage, mais ils sont fatigués », pour reprendre la métaphore d’Éric Piolle, le maire EELV de Grenoble."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne appelant à « faire barrage » à un parti jugé extrémiste lors d’élections afin qu’il n’atteigne pas le pouvoir."
],
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français du travail du cuir",
"Pages à vérifier sans langue précisée"
],
"glosses": [
"Type de cuir de veau où la peau est utilisée sans être refendue . → voir veaulaque"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Travail du cuir",
"information à préciser ou à vérifier"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kas.tɔʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--castor.ogg",
"ipa": "kas.tɔʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Fr-Paris--castor.ogg/Fr-Paris--castor.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--castor.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Île-de-France)"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-castor.ogg",
"ipa": "kas.tɔʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Fr-castor.ogg/Fr-castor.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-castor.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Paris, France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-castor.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-castor.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-castor.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-castor.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-castor.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-castor.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Roptat-castor.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-castor.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-castor.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-castor.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-castor.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Normandie (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Roptat-castor.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "bièvre"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bewer"
},
{
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"word": "tsa’"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "kastori"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Biber"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "beaver"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qundus",
"word": "قندس"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qundur",
"word": "قندر"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "Haèruud",
"word": "حارود"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "castor"
},
{
"lang": "Atikamekw",
"lang_code": "atj",
"word": "amiskw"
},
{
"lang": "Babine-witsuwit’en",
"lang_code": "bcr",
"word": "tsa"
},
{
"lang": "Bas tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"word": "tsoʼ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avank"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bever"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastor"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bober",
"word": "бобър"
},
{
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"word": "ᏙᏯ"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hǎilí",
"word": "海狸"
},
{
"lang": "Cri de l’Est, dialecte du Nord",
"lang_code": "crl",
"word": "ᐊᒥᔅᒄ"
},
{
"lang": "Cri de l’Est, dialecte du Nord",
"lang_code": "crl",
"word": "amiskw"
},
{
"lang": "Cri de l’Est, dialecte du Sud",
"lang_code": "crj",
"word": "ᐊᒥᔅᒄ"
},
{
"lang": "Cri de l’Est, dialecte du Sud",
"lang_code": "crj",
"word": "amiskw"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "bæver"
},
{
"lang": "Deg hit’an",
"lang_code": "ing",
"word": "noyaʼ"
},
{
"lang": "Dena’ina",
"lang_code": "tfn",
"word": "kʼenuyʼa"
},
{
"lang": "Erza",
"lang_code": "myv",
"word": "мия"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "castor"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "kastoro"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "bævur"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "majava"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "béabhar"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castor"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "afanc"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"word": "bebros"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kastoras",
"word": "κάστορας"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kastor",
"word": "κάστωρ"
},
{
"lang": "Gwich’in",
"lang_code": "gwi",
"word": "tsèe"
},
{
"lang": "Gwich’in",
"lang_code": "gwi",
"word": "tsèeʼ"
},
{
"lang": "Haut tanana",
"lang_code": "tau",
"word": "tsa’"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "boneh",
"word": "בונה"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "hód"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kastoro"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "castor"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "castoro"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bībā",
"word": "ビーバー"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kairi, umidanuki",
"word": "海狸"
},
{
"lang": "Kalispel",
"lang_code": "fla",
"word": "sqlew̓"
},
{
"lang": "Kaska",
"lang_code": "kkz",
"word": "tsáʼ"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qundız",
"word": "құндыз"
},
{
"lang": "Kolchan",
"lang_code": "kuu",
"word": "tsoʼ"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "drelol"
},
{
"lang": "Koyukon",
"lang_code": "koy",
"word": "noyʼe"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "castor"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "fiber"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "bebras"
},
{
"lang": "Loup A",
"lang_code": "xlo",
"word": "temankȣe"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "minž",
"word": "минж"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bever"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "bever"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "bever"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "vibre"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "bóbr"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "castor"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "castor"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bobr",
"word": "бобр"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "mádjit"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "bobor"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "bober"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "doremirefa"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "d'oremirefa"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bäver"
},
{
"lang": "Tanacross",
"lang_code": "tcb",
"word": "tsá’"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "bobr"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kunduz"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "bober",
"word": "бобер"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "hải ly"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "bjórr"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bive"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castôr"
},
{
"lang": "Yavapai",
"lang_code": "yuf-yav",
"word": "hnyáqa"
},
{
"lang": "Yupik central",
"lang_code": "esu",
"word": "paluqtaq"
}
],
"word": "castor"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.