See castor on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "arcots"
},
{
"word": "Arctos"
},
{
"word": "astroc"
},
{
"word": "cartos"
},
{
"word": "Castro"
},
{
"word": "corsât"
},
{
"word": "costar"
},
{
"word": "scorât"
},
{
"word": "Torsac"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ɔʁ\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ahtna",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en asturien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en atikamekw",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en babine-witsuwit’en",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bas tanana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cherokee",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en conventions internationales",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cri de l’Est, dialecte du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cri de l’Est, dialecte du Sud",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en deg hit’an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en dena’ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en erza",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en flanc-de-chien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gwich’in",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en haut tanana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kalispel",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kaska",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kolchan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koyukon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en loup A",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mongol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en proto-celtique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tanacross",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieux norrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yavapai",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yupik central",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "castoreau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
", famille des Aplodontidés"
],
"sense": "Aplodontia rufa",
"word": "castor de montagne"
},
{
"word": "castor d’Eurasie"
},
{
"word": "castor d’Europe"
},
{
"sense": "Castor fiber",
"word": "castor commun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ragondin"
],
"word": "castor des marais"
},
{
"sense": "Castor canadensis",
"word": "castor du Canada"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ragondin"
],
"word": "castor du Chili"
},
{
"word": "castorain"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Marque commerciale"
],
"word": "Castorama"
},
{
"word": "castorette"
},
{
"word": "castoréum"
},
{
"word": "castorine"
},
{
"word": "demi-castor"
},
{
"word": "éplucheur castor"
},
{
"word": "gauche castor"
},
{
"word": "poisson-castor"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) Du latin castor emprunté au grec ancien κάστωρ, kástôr de même sens ; castor a éliminé bièvre en moyen français."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "castors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castoresse",
"raw_tags": [
"une jeune fille"
],
"sense_index": 8,
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'"
},
{
"form": "Castor"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "mammifères"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Rodentia"
],
"word": "rongeurs"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Castoridae"
],
"word": "castoridés"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rongeurs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"ref": "Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1873",
"text": "Les castors se sont réfugiés par petits détachements sur les rives des plus lointaines rivières."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"ref": "Gustave Aimard, Les Trappeurs de l’Arkansas, Éditions Amyot, Paris, 1858",
"text": "Les castors avaient intercepté non seulement le cours de la rivière, au moyen de leur communauté industrieuse, mais encore tous les ruisseaux qui s’y jettent avaient leur cours arrêté, de manière à transformer le sol environnant en un vaste marais."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"ref": "D. de Prat, Nouveau manuel complet de filature; 1ʳᵉ partie: Fibres animales & minérales, Encyclopédie Roret, 1914",
"text": "Le castor fournit un pelage duveteux, très fin avec de longs poils brillants. C’est une matière textile de luxe qui vient de Sibérie ou du centre de l’Amérique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quadrupède mammifère rongeur semi-aquatique à queue plate, qui habite ordinairement dans les lieux aquatiques."
],
"id": "fr-castor-fr-noun-pARFaPgP",
"raw_tags": [
"Glirologie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métonymies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
107
]
],
"ref": "Boris Vian, L’écume des jours, éditions 10-18. 1963, page 31",
"text": "La jupe de l’autre, à plis plats, ne permettait pas le même divertissement, mais, sous le manteau de castor, ses hanches tournaient plus rond que celles de la première, formant un petit pli cassé alternatif."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
],
[
158,
164
]
],
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Les Comédiens sans le savoir, 1846",
"text": "Le chapeau de castor ne vaut rien. Ce poil prend mal la teinture, rougit en dix minutes au soleil, et le chapeau se bossue à la chaleur. Ce que nous appelons castor est tout bonnement du poil de lièvre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sa fourrure."
],
"id": "fr-castor-fr-noun-vyG2q2GB",
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Argot de l’école nationale supérieure des Arts et Métiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Élève des classes préparatoires au concours des Écoles d’Arts et Métiers."
],
"id": "fr-castor-fr-noun-vYjz8k5Q",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"Gadz'Arts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
182,
189
]
],
"ref": "Le Parisien,Ces « castors » ont construit leur maison, 14 janvier 2015",
"text": "[…] le tout juste marié est accueilli par une haie d’honneur... composée de pelles et de pioches. Les 25 hommes qui les tiennent à l’unisson sont ses futurs voisins. Tous sont des « castors »."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dans le monde du négoce en France, désigne un particulier qui construit son habitation largement seul selon le mode de l’autoconstruction."
],
"id": "fr-castor-fr-noun-UHGodap9"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Meubles héraldiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes rares en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"ref": "→ voir illustration « armoiries avec un castor »",
"text": "De gueules au castor d’argent, accompagné en chef de trois coquilles du même, qui est de Bibiche de Moselle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meuble représentant l’animal du même nom dans les armoiries. Il est généralement représenté passant. À rapprocher de bièvre, connil, écureuil, lapin et lièvre."
],
"id": "fr-castor-fr-noun-ryr4OEt7",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la politique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français de France",
"orig": "français de France",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
26
],
[
92,
98
],
[
140,
146
]
],
"ref": "Jean-Luc Mélenchon, Les castors dînent avec Le Pen. Mis en ligne le 2020-12-29, consulté le 2022-09-05",
"text": "Sur son barrage, le castor regarde passer la barque sur son ouvrage. Il faut le héler ! Hé, castor ! qui est resté sur la barque ? Le brave castor ! Je le plains. Il a cru faire barrage au Front national en votant Macron."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
104,
111
]
],
"ref": "Benjamin Keltz, Richard Schittly, Gilles Rof, Jean-Pierre Tenoux, Philippe Gagnebet et Benoît Floc’h, « Le front républicain, ce barrage qui recule », dans Le Monde, nᵒ 24036, 2022-04-16, page 2 https://www.lemonde.fr/election-presidentielle-2022/article/2022/04/16/presidentielle-2022-coup-de-fievre-general-sur-le-front-republicain-avant-le-second-tour_6122415_6059010.html texte intégral. Consulté le 2022-09-05",
"text": "Pour Antoine Maurice, leader d’Europe Écologie-Les Verts (EELV) au conseil municipal de Toulouse, « les castors feront barrage, mais ils sont fatigués », pour reprendre la métaphore d’Éric Piolle, le maire EELV de Grenoble."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne appelant à « faire barrage » à un parti jugé extrémiste lors d’élections afin qu’il n’atteigne pas le pouvoir."
],
"id": "fr-castor-fr-noun-F9sEpoIh",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du travail du cuir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Type de cuir de veau chamoisé où la peau n'est pas refendue, on l'utilise pour la confection de chaussures. → voir veaulaque"
],
"id": "fr-castor-fr-noun-YRlUlL1h",
"raw_tags": [
"Travail du cuir"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du scoutisme",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"ref": "Pédagogie des castors sur Scouts d’Europe",
"text": "Les castors : qui sommes-nous ? Nous sommes les plus jeunes du mouvement (6 à 8 ans), et nous nous réunissons autour des Grands Castors 2 à 3 fois par mois."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"ref": "Castors (ASC) sur Scoutopedia",
"text": "Les castors sont les jeunes garçons et filles de l'association des scouts du Canada. Cette branche précède les louveteaux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plus jeune catégorie de scouts, entre 5 et 7 ans, ou entre 6 et 8 ans."
],
"id": "fr-castor-fr-noun-a60ngi25",
"raw_tags": [
"Scoutisme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du textile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Drap en serge de laine cardée, utilisé pour la fabrication de manteaux et dont la contexture est la même que celle du cachemire d’Écosse."
],
"id": "fr-castor-fr-noun-Nb~MnXsf",
"topics": [
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kas.tɔʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kas.tɔʁ\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɔʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--castor.ogg",
"ipa": "kas.tɔʁ",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--castor.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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},
{
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"ipa": "kas.tɔʁ",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-castor.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-castor.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"Normandie (France)"
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Roptat-castor.wav"
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{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "bièvre"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bewer"
},
{
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"word": "tsa’"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "kastori"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Biber"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "beaver"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qundus",
"word": "قندس"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qundur",
"word": "قندر"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "Haèruud",
"word": "حارود"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "castor"
},
{
"lang": "Atikamekw",
"lang_code": "atj",
"word": "amiskw"
},
{
"lang": "Babine-witsuwit’en",
"lang_code": "bcr",
"word": "tsa"
},
{
"lang": "Bas tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"word": "tsoʼ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avank"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bever"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastor"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bober",
"word": "бобър"
},
{
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"word": "ᏙᏯ"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hǎilí",
"word": "海狸"
},
{
"lang": "Cri de l’Est, dialecte du Nord",
"lang_code": "crl",
"word": "ᐊᒥᔅᒄ"
},
{
"lang": "Cri de l’Est, dialecte du Nord",
"lang_code": "crl",
"word": "amiskw"
},
{
"lang": "Cri de l’Est, dialecte du Sud",
"lang_code": "crj",
"word": "ᐊᒥᔅᒄ"
},
{
"lang": "Cri de l’Est, dialecte du Sud",
"lang_code": "crj",
"word": "amiskw"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "bæver"
},
{
"lang": "Deg hit’an",
"lang_code": "ing",
"word": "noyaʼ"
},
{
"lang": "Dena’ina",
"lang_code": "tfn",
"word": "kʼenuyʼa"
},
{
"lang": "Erza",
"lang_code": "myv",
"word": "мия"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "castor"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "kastoro"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "bævur"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "majava"
},
{
"lang": "Flanc-de-chien",
"lang_code": "dgr",
"word": "tsà"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "béabhar"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castor"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "afanc"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"word": "bebros"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kastoras",
"word": "κάστορας"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kastor",
"word": "κάστωρ"
},
{
"lang": "Gwich’in",
"lang_code": "gwi",
"word": "tsèe"
},
{
"lang": "Gwich’in",
"lang_code": "gwi",
"word": "tsèeʼ"
},
{
"lang": "Haut tanana",
"lang_code": "tau",
"word": "tsa’"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "boneh",
"word": "בונה"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "hód"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kastoro"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "castor"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "castoro"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bībā",
"word": "ビーバー"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kairi, umidanuki",
"word": "海狸"
},
{
"lang": "Kalispel",
"lang_code": "fla",
"word": "sqlew̓"
},
{
"lang": "Kaska",
"lang_code": "kkz",
"word": "tsáʼ"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qundız",
"word": "құндыз"
},
{
"lang": "Kolchan",
"lang_code": "kuu",
"word": "tsoʼ"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "drelol"
},
{
"lang": "Koyukon",
"lang_code": "koy",
"word": "noyʼe"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "castor"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "fiber"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "bebras"
},
{
"lang": "Loup A",
"lang_code": "xlo",
"word": "temankȣe"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "minž",
"word": "минж"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bever"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "bever"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "bever"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "vibre"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "bóbr"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "castor"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "castor"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bobr",
"word": "бобр"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "mádjit"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "bobor"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "bober"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "doremirefa"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "d'oremirefa"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bäver"
},
{
"lang": "Tanacross",
"lang_code": "tcb",
"word": "tsá’"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "bobr"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kunduz"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "bober",
"word": "бобер"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "hải ly"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "bjórr"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bive"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castôr"
},
{
"lang": "Yavapai",
"lang_code": "yuf-yav",
"word": "hnyáqa"
},
{
"lang": "Yupik central",
"lang_code": "esu",
"word": "paluqtaq"
}
],
"word": "castor"
}
{
"categories": [
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"name": "Adjectifs en ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien occitan issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien occitan",
"orig": "ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin castor."
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en ancien occitan",
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],
"glosses": [
"Castor."
],
"id": "fr-castor-pro-adj-pS7vfp24",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castor"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin castor."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "castors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fourrure du castor → voir beaver pour l’animal."
],
"id": "fr-castor-en-noun-xM3E4Jop"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Roulette."
],
"id": "fr-castor-en-noun-Sl~SV5qa"
}
],
"sounds": [
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"word": "castor"
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{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol",
"orig": "espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "castoreño"
},
{
"word": "castóreo"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin castor."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "castores",
"ipas": [
"\\kasˈtoɾ.es\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rongeurs en espagnol",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espagnol",
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],
"glosses": [
"Castor."
],
"id": "fr-castor-es-noun-pS7vfp24",
"raw_tags": [
"Glirologie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kasˈtoɾ\\"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castor"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "castorea"
},
{
"translation": "castoréum",
"word": "castoreum"
},
{
"translation": "qui porte un vêtement en peau de castor",
"word": "castorinatus"
},
{
"translation": "de castor",
"word": "castorinus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du grec ancien κάστωρ, kástôr."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "castorēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "castorēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castorem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "castorēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "castoris",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "castorum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "castorī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "castoribus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "castorĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "castoribus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rongeurs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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95,
103
]
],
"ref": "Pline, Naturalis Historia, livre 32",
"text": "spectabili naturae potentia, in iis quoque, quibus et in terris victus est, sicut fibris, quos castoras vocant et castorea testes eorum. amputari hos ab ipsis, cum capiantur, negat Sextius diligentissimus medicinae, quin immo parvos esse substrictosque et adhaerentes spinae, nec adimi sine vita animalis posse ; adulterari autem renibus eiusdem, qui sint grandes, cum veri testes parvi admodum reperiantur. praeterea ne vesicas quidem esse, cum sint geminae, quod nulli animalium ; in iis folliculis inveniri liquorem et adservari sale.",
"translation": "Il faut admirer encore la puissance de la nature dans les animaux qui vivent sur la terre et dans l’eau. Tels sont les bièvres, qu’on appèle castors ; leurs testicules portent le nom decastoréum. Sextius, auteur très exact en matière médicale, assure que ces animaux, quand on les prend, ne se coupent pas les testicules. Il ajoute que ces organes sont petits, resserrés et adhérents à l’épine, et qu’on ne peut les enlever sans donner la mort à l’animal ; qu’on falsifie le castoréum avec les reins du castor, qui sont gros, tandis que les vrais testicules sont très petits ; qu’en outre il ne faut pas les confondre avec deux vésicules qu’on ne voit chez aucun autre animal ; que dans ces vésicules se trouve une liqueur que l’on conserve en la salant. — (traduction)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Castor."
],
"id": "fr-castor-la-noun-pS7vfp24",
"raw_tags": [
"Glirologie"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fiber"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castor"
}
{
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"name": "Lemmes en portugais",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin castor."
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"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
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"categories": [
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"Castor."
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"id": "fr-castor-pt-noun-pS7vfp24",
"raw_tags": [
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}
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"tags": [
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"word": "castor"
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{
"categories": [
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"etymology_texts": [
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"glosses": [
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"zoology"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"anglais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin castor."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "castors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Fourrure du castor → voir beaver pour l’animal."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en anglais"
],
"glosses": [
"Roulette."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-castor.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-castor.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-castor.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-castor.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-castor.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Sud de l’Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-castor.wav"
}
],
"word": "castor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en espagnol",
"Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en espagnol",
"espagnol"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "castoreño"
},
{
"word": "castóreo"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin castor."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "castores",
"ipas": [
"\\kasˈtoɾ.es\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rongeurs en espagnol",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en espagnol"
],
"glosses": [
"Castor."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Glirologie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kasˈtoɾ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castor"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "arcots"
},
{
"word": "Arctos"
},
{
"word": "astroc"
},
{
"word": "cartos"
},
{
"word": "Castro"
},
{
"word": "corsât"
},
{
"word": "costar"
},
{
"word": "scorât"
},
{
"word": "Torsac"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Rimes en français en \\ɔʁ\\",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en ahtna",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en asturien",
"Traductions en atikamekw",
"Traductions en babine-witsuwit’en",
"Traductions en bas tanana",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en cherokee",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en conventions internationales",
"Traductions en cri de l’Est, dialecte du Nord",
"Traductions en cri de l’Est, dialecte du Sud",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en deg hit’an",
"Traductions en dena’ina",
"Traductions en erza",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en flanc-de-chien",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaulois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en gwich’in",
"Traductions en haut tanana",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kalispel",
"Traductions en kaska",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kolchan",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en koyukon",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en loup A",
"Traductions en mongol",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en norvégien (nynorsk)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en proto-celtique",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tanacross",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en vieux norrois",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Traductions en yavapai",
"Traductions en yupik central",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "castoreau"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
", famille des Aplodontidés"
],
"sense": "Aplodontia rufa",
"word": "castor de montagne"
},
{
"word": "castor d’Eurasie"
},
{
"word": "castor d’Europe"
},
{
"sense": "Castor fiber",
"word": "castor commun"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ragondin"
],
"word": "castor des marais"
},
{
"sense": "Castor canadensis",
"word": "castor du Canada"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ragondin"
],
"word": "castor du Chili"
},
{
"word": "castorain"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Marque commerciale"
],
"word": "Castorama"
},
{
"word": "castorette"
},
{
"word": "castoréum"
},
{
"word": "castorine"
},
{
"word": "demi-castor"
},
{
"word": "éplucheur castor"
},
{
"word": "gauche castor"
},
{
"word": "poisson-castor"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) Du latin castor emprunté au grec ancien κάστωρ, kástôr de même sens ; castor a éliminé bièvre en moyen français."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "castors",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "castoresse",
"raw_tags": [
"une jeune fille"
],
"sense_index": 8,
"source": "form line template 'équiv-pour'"
},
{
"form": "Castor"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "mammifères"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Rodentia"
],
"word": "rongeurs"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Castoridae"
],
"word": "castoridés"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Rongeurs en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"ref": "Jules Verne, Le Pays des fourrures, J. Hetzel et Cⁱᵉ, Paris, 1873",
"text": "Les castors se sont réfugiés par petits détachements sur les rives des plus lointaines rivières."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"ref": "Gustave Aimard, Les Trappeurs de l’Arkansas, Éditions Amyot, Paris, 1858",
"text": "Les castors avaient intercepté non seulement le cours de la rivière, au moyen de leur communauté industrieuse, mais encore tous les ruisseaux qui s’y jettent avaient leur cours arrêté, de manière à transformer le sol environnant en un vaste marais."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"ref": "D. de Prat, Nouveau manuel complet de filature; 1ʳᵉ partie: Fibres animales & minérales, Encyclopédie Roret, 1914",
"text": "Le castor fournit un pelage duveteux, très fin avec de longs poils brillants. C’est une matière textile de luxe qui vient de Sibérie ou du centre de l’Amérique."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Quadrupède mammifère rongeur semi-aquatique à queue plate, qui habite ordinairement dans les lieux aquatiques."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Glirologie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métonymies en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
101,
107
]
],
"ref": "Boris Vian, L’écume des jours, éditions 10-18. 1963, page 31",
"text": "La jupe de l’autre, à plis plats, ne permettait pas le même divertissement, mais, sous le manteau de castor, ses hanches tournaient plus rond que celles de la première, formant un petit pli cassé alternatif."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
],
[
158,
164
]
],
"ref": "Honoré de Balzac, Les Comédiens sans le savoir, 1846",
"text": "Le chapeau de castor ne vaut rien. Ce poil prend mal la teinture, rougit en dix minutes au soleil, et le chapeau se bossue à la chaleur. Ce que nous appelons castor est tout bonnement du poil de lièvre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sa fourrure."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Argot de l’école nationale supérieure des Arts et Métiers en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Élève des classes préparatoires au concours des Écoles d’Arts et Métiers."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"Gadz'Arts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
182,
189
]
],
"ref": "Le Parisien,Ces « castors » ont construit leur maison, 14 janvier 2015",
"text": "[…] le tout juste marié est accueilli par une haie d’honneur... composée de pelles et de pioches. Les 25 hommes qui les tiennent à l’unisson sont ses futurs voisins. Tous sont des « castors »."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dans le monde du négoce en France, désigne un particulier qui construit son habitation largement seul selon le mode de l’autoconstruction."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Meubles héraldiques en français",
"Termes rares en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
20
]
],
"ref": "→ voir illustration « armoiries avec un castor »",
"text": "De gueules au castor d’argent, accompagné en chef de trois coquilles du même, qui est de Bibiche de Moselle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Meuble représentant l’animal du même nom dans les armoiries. Il est généralement représenté passant. À rapprocher de bièvre, connil, écureuil, lapin et lièvre."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la politique",
"Métaphores en français",
"français de France"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
26
],
[
92,
98
],
[
140,
146
]
],
"ref": "Jean-Luc Mélenchon, Les castors dînent avec Le Pen. Mis en ligne le 2020-12-29, consulté le 2022-09-05",
"text": "Sur son barrage, le castor regarde passer la barque sur son ouvrage. Il faut le héler ! Hé, castor ! qui est resté sur la barque ? Le brave castor ! Je le plains. Il a cru faire barrage au Front national en votant Macron."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
104,
111
]
],
"ref": "Benjamin Keltz, Richard Schittly, Gilles Rof, Jean-Pierre Tenoux, Philippe Gagnebet et Benoît Floc’h, « Le front républicain, ce barrage qui recule », dans Le Monde, nᵒ 24036, 2022-04-16, page 2 https://www.lemonde.fr/election-presidentielle-2022/article/2022/04/16/presidentielle-2022-coup-de-fievre-general-sur-le-front-republicain-avant-le-second-tour_6122415_6059010.html texte intégral. Consulté le 2022-09-05",
"text": "Pour Antoine Maurice, leader d’Europe Écologie-Les Verts (EELV) au conseil municipal de Toulouse, « les castors feront barrage, mais ils sont fatigués », pour reprendre la métaphore d’Éric Piolle, le maire EELV de Grenoble."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Personne appelant à « faire barrage » à un parti jugé extrémiste lors d’élections afin qu’il n’atteigne pas le pouvoir."
],
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français du travail du cuir",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Type de cuir de veau chamoisé où la peau n'est pas refendue, on l'utilise pour la confection de chaussures. → voir veaulaque"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Travail du cuir"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français du scoutisme"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"ref": "Pédagogie des castors sur Scouts d’Europe",
"text": "Les castors : qui sommes-nous ? Nous sommes les plus jeunes du mouvement (6 à 8 ans), et nous nous réunissons autour des Grands Castors 2 à 3 fois par mois."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"ref": "Castors (ASC) sur Scoutopedia",
"text": "Les castors sont les jeunes garçons et filles de l'association des scouts du Canada. Cette branche précède les louveteaux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plus jeune catégorie de scouts, entre 5 et 7 ans, ou entre 6 et 8 ans."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Scoutisme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français du textile"
],
"glosses": [
"Drap en serge de laine cardée, utilisé pour la fabrication de manteaux et dont la contexture est la même que celle du cachemire d’Écosse."
],
"topics": [
"textiles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kas.tɔʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kas.tɔʁ\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɔʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--castor.ogg",
"ipa": "kas.tɔʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/Fr-Paris--castor.ogg/Fr-Paris--castor.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-Paris--castor.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Paris (France) (avec sigmatisme latéral)"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-castor.ogg",
"ipa": "kas.tɔʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Fr-castor.ogg/Fr-castor.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-castor.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Paris, France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-castor.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-castor.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-castor.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-castor.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-castor.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-castor.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Roptat-castor.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-castor.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-castor.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-castor.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Roptat-castor.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Normandie (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Roptat-castor.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-castor.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-castor.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-castor.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-castor.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-castor.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-castor.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "bièvre"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bewer"
},
{
"lang": "Ahtna",
"lang_code": "aht",
"word": "tsa’"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "kastori"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Biber"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "beaver"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qundus",
"word": "قندس"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qundur",
"word": "قندر"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "Haèruud",
"word": "حارود"
},
{
"lang": "Asturien",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "castor"
},
{
"lang": "Atikamekw",
"lang_code": "atj",
"word": "amiskw"
},
{
"lang": "Babine-witsuwit’en",
"lang_code": "bcr",
"word": "tsa"
},
{
"lang": "Bas tanana",
"lang_code": "taa",
"word": "tsoʼ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "avank"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bever"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kastor"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bober",
"word": "бобър"
},
{
"lang": "Cherokee",
"lang_code": "chr",
"word": "ᏙᏯ"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "hǎilí",
"word": "海狸"
},
{
"lang": "Cri de l’Est, dialecte du Nord",
"lang_code": "crl",
"word": "ᐊᒥᔅᒄ"
},
{
"lang": "Cri de l’Est, dialecte du Nord",
"lang_code": "crl",
"word": "amiskw"
},
{
"lang": "Cri de l’Est, dialecte du Sud",
"lang_code": "crj",
"word": "ᐊᒥᔅᒄ"
},
{
"lang": "Cri de l’Est, dialecte du Sud",
"lang_code": "crj",
"word": "amiskw"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "bæver"
},
{
"lang": "Deg hit’an",
"lang_code": "ing",
"word": "noyaʼ"
},
{
"lang": "Dena’ina",
"lang_code": "tfn",
"word": "kʼenuyʼa"
},
{
"lang": "Erza",
"lang_code": "myv",
"word": "мия"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "castor"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "kastoro"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "bævur"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "majava"
},
{
"lang": "Flanc-de-chien",
"lang_code": "dgr",
"word": "tsà"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "béabhar"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castor"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "afanc"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"word": "bebros"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kastoras",
"word": "κάστορας"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kastor",
"word": "κάστωρ"
},
{
"lang": "Gwich’in",
"lang_code": "gwi",
"word": "tsèe"
},
{
"lang": "Gwich’in",
"lang_code": "gwi",
"word": "tsèeʼ"
},
{
"lang": "Haut tanana",
"lang_code": "tau",
"word": "tsa’"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "boneh",
"word": "בונה"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "hód"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kastoro"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"word": "castor"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "castoro"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bībā",
"word": "ビーバー"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kairi, umidanuki",
"word": "海狸"
},
{
"lang": "Kalispel",
"lang_code": "fla",
"word": "sqlew̓"
},
{
"lang": "Kaska",
"lang_code": "kkz",
"word": "tsáʼ"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "qundız",
"word": "құндыз"
},
{
"lang": "Kolchan",
"lang_code": "kuu",
"word": "tsoʼ"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "drelol"
},
{
"lang": "Koyukon",
"lang_code": "koy",
"word": "noyʼe"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "castor"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "fiber"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "bebras"
},
{
"lang": "Loup A",
"lang_code": "xlo",
"word": "temankȣe"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "minž",
"word": "минж"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bever"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "bever"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (nynorsk)",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "bever"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "vibre"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "bóbr"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "castor"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "castor"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bobr",
"word": "бобр"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "mádjit"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "bobor"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "bober"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "doremirefa"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "d'oremirefa"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bäver"
},
{
"lang": "Tanacross",
"lang_code": "tcb",
"word": "tsá’"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "bobr"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "kunduz"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "bober",
"word": "бобер"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "hải ly"
},
{
"lang": "Vieux norrois",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "bjórr"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bive"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castôr"
},
{
"lang": "Yavapai",
"lang_code": "yuf-yav",
"word": "hnyáqa"
},
{
"lang": "Yupik central",
"lang_code": "esu",
"word": "paluqtaq"
}
],
"word": "castor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en grec ancien",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "castorea"
},
{
"translation": "castoréum",
"word": "castoreum"
},
{
"translation": "qui porte un vêtement en peau de castor",
"word": "castorinatus"
},
{
"translation": "de castor",
"word": "castorinus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du grec ancien κάστωρ, kástôr."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "castorēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "castorēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "castorem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "castorēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "castoris",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "castorum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "castorī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "castoribus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "castorĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "castoribus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Rongeurs en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
95,
103
]
],
"ref": "Pline, Naturalis Historia, livre 32",
"text": "spectabili naturae potentia, in iis quoque, quibus et in terris victus est, sicut fibris, quos castoras vocant et castorea testes eorum. amputari hos ab ipsis, cum capiantur, negat Sextius diligentissimus medicinae, quin immo parvos esse substrictosque et adhaerentes spinae, nec adimi sine vita animalis posse ; adulterari autem renibus eiusdem, qui sint grandes, cum veri testes parvi admodum reperiantur. praeterea ne vesicas quidem esse, cum sint geminae, quod nulli animalium ; in iis folliculis inveniri liquorem et adservari sale.",
"translation": "Il faut admirer encore la puissance de la nature dans les animaux qui vivent sur la terre et dans l’eau. Tels sont les bièvres, qu’on appèle castors ; leurs testicules portent le nom decastoréum. Sextius, auteur très exact en matière médicale, assure que ces animaux, quand on les prend, ne se coupent pas les testicules. Il ajoute que ces organes sont petits, resserrés et adhérents à l’épine, et qu’on ne peut les enlever sans donner la mort à l’animal ; qu’on falsifie le castoréum avec les reins du castor, qui sont gros, tandis que les vrais testicules sont très petits ; qu’en outre il ne faut pas les confondre avec deux vésicules qu’on ne voit chez aucun autre animal ; que dans ces vésicules se trouve une liqueur que l’on conserve en la salant. — (traduction)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Castor."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Glirologie"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fiber"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en portugais",
"Mots en portugais issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en portugais",
"portugais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin castor."
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rongeurs en portugais",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en portugais"
],
"glosses": [
"Castor."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Glirologie"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-castor.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-castor.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-castor.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-castor.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-castor.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-castor.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castor"
}
Download raw JSONL data for castor meaning in All languages combined (22.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (bb9bcd7 and e876143). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.