See bousculer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en champenois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bousculable"
},
{
"word": "bousculade"
},
{
"word": "bousculé"
},
{
"word": "bousculer les codes"
},
{
"word": "bousculeur"
},
{
"word": "ne pas se bousculer au portillon"
},
{
"word": "se bousculer au portillon"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Plutôt que de l’ancien français bouteculer « chercher en retournant » (→ voir bouter, cul et -er), il s’agit du croisement du moyen français bousser « heurter » et de culer « marcher à reculons ». Le moyen français bousser est un mot largement attesté dans les domaines lorrain et franco-provençal emprunté au moyen haut allemand bōzen « frapper, heurter » (d’où l’allemand régional boßen « rouer de coups ») et correspondant à bouter."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bousculer",
"ipas": [
"\\bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en bousculant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ bus.ky.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bousculant",
"ipas": [
"\\bus.ky.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je bouscule",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bus.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bouscules",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bus.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bouscule",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bus.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bousculons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bus.ky.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bousculez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bousculent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bus.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je bousculais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bus.ky.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bousculais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bus.ky.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bousculait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bus.ky.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bousculions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bus.ky.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bousculiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bus.ky.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bousculaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bus.ky.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je bousculai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bousculas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bus.ky.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bouscula",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bus.ky.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bousculâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bus.ky.lam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bousculâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bus.ky.lat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bousculèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bus.ky.lɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je bousculerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bus.ky.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bousculeras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bus.ky.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bousculera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bus.ky.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bousculerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bus.ky.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bousculerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bus.ky.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bousculeront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bus.ky.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je bouscule",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə bus.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu bouscules",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty bus.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on bouscule",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bus.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous bousculions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu bus.ky.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous bousculiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu bus.ky.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles bousculent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] bus.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je bousculasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə bus.ky.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu bousculasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty bus.ky.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on bousculât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bus.ky.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous bousculassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu bus.ky.la.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous bousculassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu bus.ky.la.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles bousculassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] bus.ky.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je bousculerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bus.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bousculerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bus.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bousculerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bus.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bousculerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bus.ky.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bousculeriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bus.ky.lə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bousculeraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bus.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bouscule",
"ipas": [
"\\bus.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bousculons",
"ipas": [
"\\bus.ky.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bousculez",
"ipas": [
"\\bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se bousculer",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "On a bousculé tous mes livres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mettre en désordre."
],
"id": "fr-bousculer-fr-verb-62XnFN49",
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jacques Mortane, Missions spéciales, 1933, page 30",
"text": "Emmené à la Kommandantur de Tergnier, j'y fus complétement déshabillé, fouillé, bousculé, traité d'espion."
},
{
"ref": "Out-el-Kouloub, « Zariffa », dans Trois Contes de l’Amour et de la Mort, 1940",
"text": "Pour elle, pour la protéger contre les moqueries et les coups, il était toujours prêt à bousculer les railleurs."
},
{
"ref": "Simone de Beauvoir, Mémoires d’une jeune fille rangée, 1958, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 43",
"text": "Il avait une sœur plus âgée que lui et un frère aîné cancre, bruyant, souvent brutal, qui le bousculait."
},
{
"ref": "Louis Nicoletto, Une petite Mouche noire, TheBookEdition, page 52",
"text": "…des joueurs de flipper qui tiltaient, et qui poussaient des grognements, en bousculant fiévreusement le flipper, des joueurs de baby qui rejouaient la belle, pour la centième fois."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pousser en tous sens."
],
"id": "fr-bousculer-fr-verb-4836IaFk",
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Analogies en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Bernard Clavel, Les Fruits de l’hiver, Robert Laffont, 1968",
"text": "— Le début de la matinée, dit la mère, pour Vaintrenier, ça veut sûrement dire vers les neuf heures. Ce n’est pas la peine de tout bousculer."
},
{
"ref": "Le Monde avec AFP, Crise en Ukraine : les États-Unis saisissent le Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 27 janvier 2022",
"text": "Face à l’extrême tension de la situation, les États-Unis bousculent le calendrier. Washington, qui s’attend à une attaque imminente de Moscou sur le sol ukrainien, a officiellement annoncé, jeudi 27 janvier, dans un communiqué, avoir demandé une réunion publique du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies (ONU), lundi 31 janvier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Désordonner."
],
"id": "fr-bousculer-fr-verb-C41~djtl",
"tags": [
"analogy",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, Un satyre, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "…Mimile faisait de temps à autre claquer vigoureusement son fouet pour, d’une façon précise et tangible, rappeler au sentiment de la discipline ses tributaires encornés se bousculant dans les ornières boueuses de l’étroit chemin."
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, L’Homme de minuit, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1938",
"text": "Les girls passaient la tête hors de la loge en se bousculant pour admirer les duettistes qu'elles avaient entendu si flatteusement rappeler."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se pousser en tous sens."
],
"id": "fr-bousculer-fr-verb-OYv2Std7",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Nuit blanche, nᵒ 158, printemps 2020, page 13",
"text": "L’écriture libère des flots de mots qui se jettent sur les pages, et les phrases se bousculent, chacune poussant l’autre plus avant."
},
{
"ref": "Harold Hyman, Alain Wang, Géopolitiquement correct et incorrect, 2014",
"text": "L’actualité fonce, les questions se bousculent, le temps manque pour l’analyse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S’entrechoquer."
],
"id": "fr-bousculer-fr-verb-WlgcLRNM",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bus.ky.le\\"
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{
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],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Familier) Mettre sens dessus dessous.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "durcheinanderwerfen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Familier) Mettre sens dessus dessous.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "jostle"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Familier) Mettre sens dessus dessous.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "disrupt"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Familier) Mettre sens dessus dessous.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "upset"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
"sense": "(Familier) Mettre sens dessus dessous.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tarbaulai"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
"sense": "(Familier) Mettre sens dessus dessous.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "beurdollai"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Familier) Mettre sens dessus dessous.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "desordenar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Familier) Mettre sens dessus dessous.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "incasinare"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "(Familier) Mettre sens dessus dessous.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "приводить в беспорядок"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "(Familier) Mettre sens dessus dessous.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "перевеворачивать вверх дном"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Familier) Pousser en tous sens.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "nicht wissen, wo einem der Kopf steht"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Familier) Pousser en tous sens.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "gehetzt sein"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Familier) Pousser en tous sens.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "jostle"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Familier) Pousser en tous sens.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "shove"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
"sense": "(Familier) Pousser en tous sens.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "tarbaulai"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
"sense": "(Familier) Pousser en tous sens.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "beurdollai"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Familier) Pousser en tous sens.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "empujar"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "(Familier) Pousser en tous sens.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "muksia"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "(Familier) Pousser en tous sens.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "pukata"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Familier) Pousser en tous sens.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "spintonare"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "(Familier) Pousser en tous sens.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "толкать"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "(Familier) Pousser en tous sens.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "расталкивать"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "(Familier) Pousser en tous sens.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "naigguhit"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "dispuŝi"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "shok-pulsar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "uiteen duwen"
}
],
"word": "bousculer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en champenois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bousculable"
},
{
"word": "bousculade"
},
{
"word": "bousculé"
},
{
"word": "bousculer les codes"
},
{
"word": "bousculeur"
},
{
"word": "ne pas se bousculer au portillon"
},
{
"word": "se bousculer au portillon"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Plutôt que de l’ancien français bouteculer « chercher en retournant » (→ voir bouter, cul et -er), il s’agit du croisement du moyen français bousser « heurter » et de culer « marcher à reculons ». Le moyen français bousser est un mot largement attesté dans les domaines lorrain et franco-provençal emprunté au moyen haut allemand bōzen « frapper, heurter » (d’où l’allemand régional boßen « rouer de coups ») et correspondant à bouter."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bousculer",
"ipas": [
"\\bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en bousculant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ bus.ky.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bousculant",
"ipas": [
"\\bus.ky.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je bouscule",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bus.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bouscules",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bus.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bouscule",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bus.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bousculons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bus.ky.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bousculez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bousculent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bus.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je bousculais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bus.ky.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bousculais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bus.ky.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bousculait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bus.ky.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bousculions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bus.ky.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bousculiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bus.ky.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bousculaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bus.ky.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je bousculai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bousculas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bus.ky.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bouscula",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bus.ky.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bousculâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bus.ky.lam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bousculâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bus.ky.lat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bousculèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bus.ky.lɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je bousculerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bus.ky.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bousculeras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bus.ky.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bousculera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bus.ky.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bousculerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bus.ky.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bousculerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bus.ky.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bousculeront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bus.ky.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je bouscule",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə bus.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu bouscules",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty bus.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on bouscule",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bus.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous bousculions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu bus.ky.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous bousculiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu bus.ky.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles bousculent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] bus.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je bousculasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə bus.ky.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu bousculasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty bus.ky.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on bousculât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bus.ky.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous bousculassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu bus.ky.la.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous bousculassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu bus.ky.la.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles bousculassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] bus.ky.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je bousculerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bus.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bousculerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bus.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on bousculerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bus.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous bousculerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bus.ky.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bousculeriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bus.ky.lə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bousculeraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bus.ky.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bouscule",
"ipas": [
"\\bus.kyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bousculons",
"ipas": [
"\\bus.ky.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bousculez",
"ipas": [
"\\bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez bousculé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je bus.ky.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/bousculer",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se bousculer",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "On a bousculé tous mes livres."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mettre en désordre."
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jacques Mortane, Missions spéciales, 1933, page 30",
"text": "Emmené à la Kommandantur de Tergnier, j'y fus complétement déshabillé, fouillé, bousculé, traité d'espion."
},
{
"ref": "Out-el-Kouloub, « Zariffa », dans Trois Contes de l’Amour et de la Mort, 1940",
"text": "Pour elle, pour la protéger contre les moqueries et les coups, il était toujours prêt à bousculer les railleurs."
},
{
"ref": "Simone de Beauvoir, Mémoires d’une jeune fille rangée, 1958, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 43",
"text": "Il avait une sœur plus âgée que lui et un frère aîné cancre, bruyant, souvent brutal, qui le bousculait."
},
{
"ref": "Louis Nicoletto, Une petite Mouche noire, TheBookEdition, page 52",
"text": "…des joueurs de flipper qui tiltaient, et qui poussaient des grognements, en bousculant fiévreusement le flipper, des joueurs de baby qui rejouaient la belle, pour la centième fois."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pousser en tous sens."
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Analogies en français",
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Bernard Clavel, Les Fruits de l’hiver, Robert Laffont, 1968",
"text": "— Le début de la matinée, dit la mère, pour Vaintrenier, ça veut sûrement dire vers les neuf heures. Ce n’est pas la peine de tout bousculer."
},
{
"ref": "Le Monde avec AFP, Crise en Ukraine : les États-Unis saisissent le Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 27 janvier 2022",
"text": "Face à l’extrême tension de la situation, les États-Unis bousculent le calendrier. Washington, qui s’attend à une attaque imminente de Moscou sur le sol ukrainien, a officiellement annoncé, jeudi 27 janvier, dans un communiqué, avoir demandé une réunion publique du Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies (ONU), lundi 31 janvier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Désordonner."
],
"tags": [
"analogy",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, Un satyre, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "…Mimile faisait de temps à autre claquer vigoureusement son fouet pour, d’une façon précise et tangible, rappeler au sentiment de la discipline ses tributaires encornés se bousculant dans les ornières boueuses de l’étroit chemin."
},
{
"ref": "Francis Carco, L’Homme de minuit, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1938",
"text": "Les girls passaient la tête hors de la loge en se bousculant pour admirer les duettistes qu'elles avaient entendu si flatteusement rappeler."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se pousser en tous sens."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Nuit blanche, nᵒ 158, printemps 2020, page 13",
"text": "L’écriture libère des flots de mots qui se jettent sur les pages, et les phrases se bousculent, chacune poussant l’autre plus avant."
},
{
"ref": "Harold Hyman, Alain Wang, Géopolitiquement correct et incorrect, 2014",
"text": "L’actualité fonce, les questions se bousculent, le temps manque pour l’analyse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"S’entrechoquer."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bus.ky.le\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-bousculer.ogg",
"ipa": "bus.ky.le",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-bousculer.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
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{
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],
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{
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],
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},
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],
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}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Familier) Mettre sens dessus dessous.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "durcheinanderwerfen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Familier) Mettre sens dessus dessous.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "jostle"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Familier) Mettre sens dessus dessous.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "disrupt"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Familier) Mettre sens dessus dessous.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "upset"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
"sense": "(Familier) Mettre sens dessus dessous.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tarbaulai"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
"sense": "(Familier) Mettre sens dessus dessous.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "beurdollai"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Familier) Mettre sens dessus dessous.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "desordenar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Familier) Mettre sens dessus dessous.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "incasinare"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "(Familier) Mettre sens dessus dessous.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "приводить в беспорядок"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "(Familier) Mettre sens dessus dessous.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "перевеворачивать вверх дном"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Familier) Pousser en tous sens.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "nicht wissen, wo einem der Kopf steht"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Familier) Pousser en tous sens.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "gehetzt sein"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Familier) Pousser en tous sens.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "jostle"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Familier) Pousser en tous sens.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "shove"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
"sense": "(Familier) Pousser en tous sens.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "tarbaulai"
},
{
"lang": "Champenois",
"lang_code": "champenois",
"sense": "(Familier) Pousser en tous sens.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "beurdollai"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Familier) Pousser en tous sens.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "empujar"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "(Familier) Pousser en tous sens.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "muksia"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "(Familier) Pousser en tous sens.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "pukata"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(Familier) Pousser en tous sens.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "spintonare"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "(Familier) Pousser en tous sens.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "толкать"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "(Familier) Pousser en tous sens.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "расталкивать"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "(Familier) Pousser en tous sens.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "naigguhit"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "dispuŝi"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "shok-pulsar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "uiteen duwen"
}
],
"word": "bousculer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bousculer meaning in Français (25.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.