See barbouiller in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "bourbillera"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien français préfixés avec bar-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien français suffixés avec -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barbouillage"
},
{
"word": "barbouillé"
},
{
"word": "barbouillement"
},
{
"sense": "écrire, faire des écritures",
"word": "barbouiller du papier"
},
{
"word": "barbouillerie"
},
{
"word": "barbouilleur"
},
{
"word": "barbouillis"
},
{
"word": "barbouillon"
},
{
"word": "débarbouiller"
},
{
"word": "embarbouiller"
},
{
"word": "rebarbouiller"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Probablement ^([1]) de barboter avec substitution de finale d’après des verbes tels que souiller, brouiller, touiller, patrouiller.",
"Littré ^([2]) le donne pourdérivé de bouille (« bourbier »), avec le préfixe bar- et le suffixe -er.",
"Notons encore que l’ancien français a barbouil en variante de garbouil (« grabuge ») → voir gribouiller."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbouiller",
"ipas": [
"\\baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en barbouillant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ baʁ.bu.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "barbouillant",
"ipas": [
"\\baʁ.bu.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je barbouille",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə baʁ.buj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu barbouilles",
"ipas": [
"\\ty baʁ.buj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on barbouille",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] baʁ.buj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous barbouillons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu baʁ.bu.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous barbouillez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles barbouillent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] baʁ.buj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je barbouillais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə baʁ.bu.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu barbouillais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty baʁ.bu.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on barbouillait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] baʁ.bu.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous barbouillions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu baʁ.buj.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous barbouilliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu baʁ.buj.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles barbouillaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] baʁ.bu.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je barbouillai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu barbouillas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty baʁ.bu.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on barbouilla",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] baʁ.bu.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous barbouillâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu baʁ.bu.jam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous barbouillâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu baʁ.bu.jat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles barbouillèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] baʁ.bu.jɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je barbouillerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə baʁ.buj(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu barbouilleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty baʁ.buj(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on barbouillera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] baʁ.buj(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous barbouillerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu baʁ.buj(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous barbouillerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu baʁ.buj(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles barbouilleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] baʁ.buj(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je barbouille",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə baʁ.buj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu barbouilles",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty baʁ.buj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on barbouille",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] baʁ.buj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous barbouillions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu baʁ.buj.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous barbouilliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu baʁ.buj.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles barbouillent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] baʁ.buj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je barbouillasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə baʁ.bu.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu barbouillasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty baʁ.bu.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on barbouillât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] baʁ.bu.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous barbouillassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu baʁ.bu.ja.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous barbouillassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu baʁ.bu.ja.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles barbouillassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] baʁ.bu.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je barbouillerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə baʁ.buj(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu barbouillerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty baʁ.buj(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on barbouillerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] baʁ.buj(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous barbouillerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu baʁ.bu.jə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous barbouilleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu baʁ.bu.jə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles barbouilleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] baʁ.buj(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "barbouille",
"ipas": [
"\\baʁ.buj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "barbouillons",
"ipas": [
"\\baʁ.bu.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "barbouillez",
"ipas": [
"\\baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se barbouiller",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "le temps commence à se charger de nuages",
"word": "le temps se barbouille"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Barbouiller un plafond, une porte."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Couvrir d’un enduit de couleur fait grossièrement à la brosse."
],
"id": "fr-barbouiller-fr-verb-oWVpztbv"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Les Mille et Une Nuits, traduction Antoine Galland,1704. XLVIIIe nuit",
"text": "\"Laissez-le faire, dit-il : qu’il écrive. S’il ne fait que barbouiller le papier, je vous promets que je le punirai sur-le-champ.\""
},
{
"ref": "Des maisons d'habitation au Brésil, dans Revue générale de l'architecture et des travaux publics, vol.11, 1855, page 127",
"text": "[…]; et quelque poupon, couché sur le plancher, dans le plus simple appareil, se barbouille les joues de confitures qu'il prend à même avec le doigt dans une tasse, […]."
},
{
"ref": "Albert Gervais, Æsculape dans la Chine en révolte, Gallimard, 1953, page 20",
"text": "Quand les temps sont durs et que la souffrance risque de dépasser ses forces de résistance, le paysan ira rendre visite au génie protecteur du village, petit monstre hilare ou grimaçant et barbouillera prudemment ses lèvres gourmandes des restes d’un pot d’opium ? […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Salir ; souiller ; tacher ; enduire."
],
"id": "fr-barbouiller-fr-verb-X0NEpf2U"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hyperboles en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Georges Sorel, Réflexions sur la violence, Chap. VII, La Morale des producteurs, 1908, page 329",
"text": "Ils poursuivent leur travail d’organisation sans attirer l’attention, et le moindre écrivasson qui barbouille du papier pour l’Humanité est beaucoup plus célèbre que les militants de la Confédération du Travail […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Écrire d’une manière indéchiffrable."
],
"id": "fr-barbouiller-fr-verb-WkyahDM~",
"raw_tags": [
"Absolument"
],
"tags": [
"hyperbole"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gaston de Raousset-Boulbon, Une Conversion (1855).",
"text": "– Je ne vous conseille pas cela, mon neveu : je prends les choses au pire, et je vous fais voir qu'avant de barbouiller de la toile, un Langenais peut facilement trouver un million pour payer ses dettes."
},
{
"ref": "Richard Martineau, Le bon flic Arruda et le mauvais flic Legault, Le Journal de Québec, 24 février 2021",
"text": "Dix ans de travail, ça n’empêche pas les détracteurs du projet de prétendre qu’il a été dessiné sur un napperon de chez Normandin. Les députés de la CAQ se sont donc mis à barbouiller dessus au crayon de cire, comme un enfant qui attend ses croquettes de poulet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peindre sans connaissance de la peinture, par amusement."
],
"id": "fr-barbouiller-fr-verb-LlAi29wM",
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes familiers en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Barbouiller un discours, un compliment. Cet homme barbouille, on ne l’entend pas."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prononcer mal, d’une manière peu distincte."
],
"id": "fr-barbouiller-fr-verb-k2~6ygAD",
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Qu’est-ce qu’il barbouille ? Il a barbouillé tout le long de son discours."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exprimer ses idées d’une manière confuse, embrouillée."
],
"id": "fr-barbouiller-fr-verb-0hGZeXSe",
"raw_tags": [
"Au sens moral"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Simone de Beauvoir, Mémoires d’une jeune fille rangée, 1958, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 71",
"text": "Andersen m’enseigna la mélancolie ; dans ses contes, les objets pâtissent, se brisent, se consument sans mériter leur malheur ; la petite sirène, avant de s’anéantir, souffrait à chacun de ses pas comme si elle eût marché sur des charbons ardents et cependant elle n’avait commis aucune faute : ses tortures et sa mort me barbouillèrent le cœur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troubler fortement."
],
"id": "fr-barbouiller-fr-verb-lT-doG-b"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\baʁ.bu.je\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-barbouiller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-barbouiller.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-barbouiller.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-barbouiller.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-barbouiller.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-barbouiller.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-barbouiller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-barbouiller.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-barbouiller.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-barbouiller.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-barbouiller.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-barbouiller.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-barbouiller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-barbouiller.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-barbouiller.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-barbouiller.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-barbouiller.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-barbouiller.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peinturlurer"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Salir ; souiller ; tacher ; enduire.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "imbrattare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Écrire d’une manière indéchiffrable.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "imbrattare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Peindre sans connaissance de la peinture, par amusement.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "imbrattare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Prononcer mal, d’une manière peu distincte.",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "borbottare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Exprimer ses idées d’une manière confuse, embrouillée.",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "pasticciare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Exprimer ses idées d’une manière confuse, embrouillée.",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "barbugliare"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "à trier",
"word": "beschmieren"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "à trier",
"word": "daub"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "à trier",
"word": "pintarrajear"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "à trier",
"word": "embadurnar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "à trier",
"word": "fuŝpentri"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "à trier",
"word": "barbouiller"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "à trier",
"word": "indutar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "à trier",
"word": "kladden"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "à trier",
"word": "kladschilderen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "à trier",
"word": "kniederen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "à trier",
"word": "mascarar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "à trier",
"word": "mâzgăli"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "à trier",
"word": "njuvdit"
}
],
"word": "barbouiller"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "bourbillera"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dérivations en ancien français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en ancien français préfixés avec bar-",
"Mots en ancien français suffixés avec -er",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "barbouillage"
},
{
"word": "barbouillé"
},
{
"word": "barbouillement"
},
{
"sense": "écrire, faire des écritures",
"word": "barbouiller du papier"
},
{
"word": "barbouillerie"
},
{
"word": "barbouilleur"
},
{
"word": "barbouillis"
},
{
"word": "barbouillon"
},
{
"word": "débarbouiller"
},
{
"word": "embarbouiller"
},
{
"word": "rebarbouiller"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Probablement ^([1]) de barboter avec substitution de finale d’après des verbes tels que souiller, brouiller, touiller, patrouiller.",
"Littré ^([2]) le donne pourdérivé de bouille (« bourbier »), avec le préfixe bar- et le suffixe -er.",
"Notons encore que l’ancien français a barbouil en variante de garbouil (« grabuge ») → voir gribouiller."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "barbouiller",
"ipas": [
"\\baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en barbouillant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ baʁ.bu.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "barbouillant",
"ipas": [
"\\baʁ.bu.jɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je barbouille",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə baʁ.buj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu barbouilles",
"ipas": [
"\\ty baʁ.buj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on barbouille",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] baʁ.buj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous barbouillons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu baʁ.bu.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous barbouillez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles barbouillent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] baʁ.buj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je barbouillais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə baʁ.bu.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu barbouillais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty baʁ.bu.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on barbouillait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] baʁ.bu.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous barbouillions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu baʁ.buj.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous barbouilliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu baʁ.buj.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles barbouillaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] baʁ.bu.jɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je barbouillai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu barbouillas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty baʁ.bu.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on barbouilla",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] baʁ.bu.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous barbouillâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu baʁ.bu.jam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous barbouillâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu baʁ.bu.jat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles barbouillèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] baʁ.bu.jɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je barbouillerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə baʁ.buj(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu barbouilleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty baʁ.buj(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on barbouillera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] baʁ.buj(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous barbouillerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu baʁ.buj(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous barbouillerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu baʁ.buj(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles barbouilleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] baʁ.buj(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je barbouille",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə baʁ.buj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu barbouilles",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty baʁ.buj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on barbouille",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] baʁ.buj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous barbouillions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu baʁ.buj.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous barbouilliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu baʁ.buj.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles barbouillent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] baʁ.buj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je barbouillasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə baʁ.bu.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu barbouillasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty baʁ.bu.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on barbouillât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] baʁ.bu.ja\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous barbouillassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu baʁ.bu.ja.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous barbouillassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu baʁ.bu.ja.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles barbouillassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] baʁ.bu.jas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je barbouillerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə baʁ.buj(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu barbouillerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty baʁ.buj(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on barbouillerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] baʁ.buj(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous barbouillerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu baʁ.bu.jə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous barbouilleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu baʁ.bu.jə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles barbouilleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] baʁ.buj(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "barbouille",
"ipas": [
"\\baʁ.buj\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "barbouillons",
"ipas": [
"\\baʁ.bu.jɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "barbouillez",
"ipas": [
"\\baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez barbouillé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je baʁ.bu.je\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/barbouiller",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se barbouiller",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "le temps commence à se charger de nuages",
"word": "le temps se barbouille"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Barbouiller un plafond, une porte."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Couvrir d’un enduit de couleur fait grossièrement à la brosse."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Les Mille et Une Nuits, traduction Antoine Galland,1704. XLVIIIe nuit",
"text": "\"Laissez-le faire, dit-il : qu’il écrive. S’il ne fait que barbouiller le papier, je vous promets que je le punirai sur-le-champ.\""
},
{
"ref": "Des maisons d'habitation au Brésil, dans Revue générale de l'architecture et des travaux publics, vol.11, 1855, page 127",
"text": "[…]; et quelque poupon, couché sur le plancher, dans le plus simple appareil, se barbouille les joues de confitures qu'il prend à même avec le doigt dans une tasse, […]."
},
{
"ref": "Albert Gervais, Æsculape dans la Chine en révolte, Gallimard, 1953, page 20",
"text": "Quand les temps sont durs et que la souffrance risque de dépasser ses forces de résistance, le paysan ira rendre visite au génie protecteur du village, petit monstre hilare ou grimaçant et barbouillera prudemment ses lèvres gourmandes des restes d’un pot d’opium ? […]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Salir ; souiller ; tacher ; enduire."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Hyperboles en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Georges Sorel, Réflexions sur la violence, Chap. VII, La Morale des producteurs, 1908, page 329",
"text": "Ils poursuivent leur travail d’organisation sans attirer l’attention, et le moindre écrivasson qui barbouille du papier pour l’Humanité est beaucoup plus célèbre que les militants de la Confédération du Travail […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Écrire d’une manière indéchiffrable."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Absolument"
],
"tags": [
"hyperbole"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gaston de Raousset-Boulbon, Une Conversion (1855).",
"text": "– Je ne vous conseille pas cela, mon neveu : je prends les choses au pire, et je vous fais voir qu'avant de barbouiller de la toile, un Langenais peut facilement trouver un million pour payer ses dettes."
},
{
"ref": "Richard Martineau, Le bon flic Arruda et le mauvais flic Legault, Le Journal de Québec, 24 février 2021",
"text": "Dix ans de travail, ça n’empêche pas les détracteurs du projet de prétendre qu’il a été dessiné sur un napperon de chez Normandin. Les députés de la CAQ se sont donc mis à barbouiller dessus au crayon de cire, comme un enfant qui attend ses croquettes de poulet."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peindre sans connaissance de la peinture, par amusement."
],
"tags": [
"familiar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français",
"Termes familiers en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Barbouiller un discours, un compliment. Cet homme barbouille, on ne l’entend pas."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Prononcer mal, d’une manière peu distincte."
],
"tags": [
"familiar",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Qu’est-ce qu’il barbouille ? Il a barbouillé tout le long de son discours."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exprimer ses idées d’une manière confuse, embrouillée."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Au sens moral"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Simone de Beauvoir, Mémoires d’une jeune fille rangée, 1958, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 71",
"text": "Andersen m’enseigna la mélancolie ; dans ses contes, les objets pâtissent, se brisent, se consument sans mériter leur malheur ; la petite sirène, avant de s’anéantir, souffrait à chacun de ses pas comme si elle eût marché sur des charbons ardents et cependant elle n’avait commis aucune faute : ses tortures et sa mort me barbouillèrent le cœur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troubler fortement."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\baʁ.bu.je\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-barbouiller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-barbouiller.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-barbouiller.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-barbouiller.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-barbouiller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-barbouiller.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-barbouiller.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-barbouiller.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-barbouiller.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-barbouiller.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-barbouiller.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-barbouiller.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-barbouiller.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-barbouiller.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DenisdeShawi-barbouiller.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Canada (Shawinigan)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-barbouiller.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peinturlurer"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Salir ; souiller ; tacher ; enduire.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "imbrattare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Écrire d’une manière indéchiffrable.",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "imbrattare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Peindre sans connaissance de la peinture, par amusement.",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "imbrattare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Prononcer mal, d’une manière peu distincte.",
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "borbottare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Exprimer ses idées d’une manière confuse, embrouillée.",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "pasticciare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Exprimer ses idées d’une manière confuse, embrouillée.",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "barbugliare"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "à trier",
"word": "beschmieren"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "à trier",
"word": "daub"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "à trier",
"word": "pintarrajear"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "à trier",
"word": "embadurnar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "à trier",
"word": "fuŝpentri"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "à trier",
"word": "barbouiller"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "à trier",
"word": "indutar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "à trier",
"word": "kladden"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "à trier",
"word": "kladschilderen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "à trier",
"word": "kniederen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "à trier",
"word": "mascarar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "à trier",
"word": "mâzgăli"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "à trier",
"word": "njuvdit"
}
],
"word": "barbouiller"
}
Download raw JSONL data for barbouiller meaning in Français (23.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.