See alouette in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for alouette meaning in Français (21.0kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interjections en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe marocain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bachkir",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en cornique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en iakoute",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kirghiz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koumyk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lorrain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mannois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mbochi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nogaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en quenya",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tatare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchouvache",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tourangeau",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alouette sans tête"
},
{
"word": "au chant de l’alouette"
},
{
"word": "miroir aux alouettes"
},
{
"word": "nœud en tête d’alouette"
},
{
"word": "pâté d’alouette"
},
{
"word": "pâté de cheval et d’alouette"
},
{
"word": "patte d’alouette"
},
{
"word": "terre à alouettes"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français aloe et -ette, du gaulois alauda (« grande chanteuse »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "alouettes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "oiseau"
},
{
"word": "passereau"
},
{
"word": "alaudidé"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Mirafra apiata",
"word": "alouette bateleuse"
},
{
"sense": "Melanocorypha calandra",
"word": "alouette calandre"
},
{
"sense": "Calandrella brachydactyla",
"word": "alouette calandrelle"
},
{
"sense": "Alauda arvensis",
"word": "alouette des champs"
},
{
"word": "alouette huppée"
},
{
"sense": "Melanocorypha leucoptera",
"word": "alouette leucoptère"
},
{
"sense": "Lullula arborea",
"word": "alouette lulu"
},
{
"sense": "Geositta cunicularia",
"word": "alouette mineuse"
},
{
"sense": "Melanocorypha yeltoniensis",
"word": "alouette nègre"
},
{
"word": "alouette pèlerine"
},
{
"sense": "Calandrella rufescens",
"word": "alouette pispolette"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "allouette"
},
{
"word": "alaudidé"
},
{
"word": "turluter"
},
{
"word": "turlutter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Passereaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Eugène Fromentin, Dominique, L. Hachette et Cie, 1863, réédition Gründ, page 71",
"text": "Le soleil, vif et chaud, faisait chanter les alouettes et semblait les attirer plus près du ciel, tant elles pointaient en ligne droite et volaient haut."
},
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Le Tripot aux champs, Le Journal, 27 septembre 1896",
"text": "C’est l’heure charmante où l’alouette s’élève dans le ciel, salue de ses trilles et de ses roulades le matin jeune, virginal et triomphant."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Giono, Un de Baumugnes, Grasset, 1929",
"text": "Et c’était l’aube. Une alouette s’élança droite au milieu du vent ; elle y grinçait comme un couteau dans un fruit vert."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "En Sologne, on attrape les alouettes à l’hameçon ; autre part, on les fusille au miroir."
},
{
"ref": "Jacqueline Mirande, Le cavalier, Nathan, 1990, Univers Poche, 1999",
"text": "Pernette était comme l’alouette que fascine le miroir et, pour Gilles, l'église, en cette nuit de Noël, était le plus beau des théâtres."
},
{
"ref": "Gérard Oberlé, chronique du 18 mars 2004 sur France Musique, reproduite dans La vie est ainsi fête, Grasset, 2007, page 252",
"text": "On disait qu'elle s’élevait vers les nuées sept fois par jour pour chanter les louanges du Créateur. Aussi, quelques étymologistes de fantaisie ont prétendu que alouette, du nom gaulois alauda, venait du latin a lauda, qui signifie louange."
},
{
"ref": "Guillaume de Salluste, seigneur du Bartas",
"text": "La gentille alouette avec son tire-lire\nTire l’ire à l'iré, et tire lirant tire\nVers la voûte du Ciel ; puis son vol vers ce lieu\nVire et désire dire : adieu Dieu, adieu Dieu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petit oiseau passereau terrestre brunâtre et au bec mince qui vit de grain et qui fait son nid dans les plaines."
],
"id": "fr-alouette-fr-noun-q6pS~F2g",
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.lwɛt\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.lwɛt\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛt\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.lwɛt\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.lu.ɛt\\"
},
{
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"ipa": "a.lu.ɛt",
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{
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lerche"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lark"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qonbura",
"word": "قنبرة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qobbura",
"word": "قبّرة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "قُبُّرَة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"word": "الولوال"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "torağay"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"word": "һабан турғайы"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "hegatxabal"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "alc'hweder"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "ec'hweder"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "alosa"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "yúnquè",
"traditional_writing": "雲雀",
"word": "云雀"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jongdari",
"word": "종다리"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "awhesyth"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lôdula"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pitricaghjola"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "ševa"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "alondra"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "alaŭdo"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "lerkur"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kiuru"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "leivo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "leivonen"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "ljurk"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "uiseag"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "fuiseog"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "aloue"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "alouette"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ehedydd"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"word": "alauda"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"word": "κορυδαλλίς"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"word": "күөрэгэй"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "alaudo"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "lævirki"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "allodola"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "lodola"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hibari",
"word": "雲雀"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "тёппели чыпчыкъ"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "balkar",
"word": "чокайбаш чыпчыкъ"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "boztorğay",
"word": "бозторғай"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"word": "торгой"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "wulpa"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "торгъай"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "alauda"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "alwate"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "olwote"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "ushag y tappee"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "ushag happagh"
},
{
"lang": "Mbochi",
"lang_code": "mdw",
"word": "abɛ́li"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "leeuwerik"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"word": "асыр торгай"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"word": "боз торгай"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "alauseta"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skowronek"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "calhandra"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cotovia"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "laverca"
},
{
"lang": "Quenya",
"lang_code": "qya",
"word": "aimenal"
},
{
"lang": "Quenya",
"lang_code": "qya",
"word": "aimenel"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciocârlie"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "жаворонок"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "leivvoš"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "doresoldore"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "d'oresoldore"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "lärka"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "boztorğay"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "çoçamiy"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "тургай"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "сабан тургае"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"word": "тăри"
},
{
"lang": "Tourangeau",
"lang_code": "tourangeau",
"word": "eulouge"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "torgaý"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "jayvoronok",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жайворонок"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "ålouwete"
}
],
"word": "alouette"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français aloe et -ette, du gaulois alauda (« grande chanteuse »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "alouettes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_id": "fr-interj-1",
"pos_title": "Interjection",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "ThomasOuellet St-Pierre, Même ceux qui s'appellent Marcel, Leméac, 2014, page 118",
"text": "Je ne pense pas qu’il le veuille, mais il aime bien se plaindre qu’il ne peut pas. Parce que : maman, grand-maman, alouette."
},
{
"ref": "PhilippeMercure, « COVID-19 : quand la maladie s'éternise », La Presse, 23 juillet 2020",
"text": "Neurologue, pneumologue, plusieurs cardiologues, oto-rhino-laryngologiste, rhumatologue, spécialiste des maladies infectieuses, alouette : son quotidien est rythmé par les examens avec les nombreux spécialistes qui la suivent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se dit pour conclure une énumération qui est ou se veut très longue."
],
"id": "fr-alouette-fr-intj-EBJ2sUKZ",
"note": "Allusion à la chanson « Alouette, gentille alouette », qui consiste à énumérer les parties du corps de l'alouette dans une suite de plus en plus longue, toujours en concluant par « Alouette ! Ah ! »"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.lu.ɛt\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.lwɛt\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛt\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.lwɛt\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.lu.ɛt\\"
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"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "and a partridge in a pear tree"
}
],
"word": "alouette"
}
{
"categories": [
"Interjections en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arabe marocain",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en bachkir",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en cornique",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en gaulois",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en iakoute",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en karatchaï-balkar",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kirghiz",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en koumyk",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en lorrain",
"Traductions en mannois",
"Traductions en mbochi",
"Traductions en nogaï",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en quenya",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tatar de Crimée",
"Traductions en tatare",
"Traductions en tchouvache",
"Traductions en tourangeau",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en wallon",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alouette sans tête"
},
{
"word": "au chant de l’alouette"
},
{
"word": "miroir aux alouettes"
},
{
"word": "nœud en tête d’alouette"
},
{
"word": "pâté d’alouette"
},
{
"word": "pâté de cheval et d’alouette"
},
{
"word": "patte d’alouette"
},
{
"word": "terre à alouettes"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français aloe et -ette, du gaulois alauda (« grande chanteuse »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "alouettes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "oiseau"
},
{
"word": "passereau"
},
{
"word": "alaudidé"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "Mirafra apiata",
"word": "alouette bateleuse"
},
{
"sense": "Melanocorypha calandra",
"word": "alouette calandre"
},
{
"sense": "Calandrella brachydactyla",
"word": "alouette calandrelle"
},
{
"sense": "Alauda arvensis",
"word": "alouette des champs"
},
{
"word": "alouette huppée"
},
{
"sense": "Melanocorypha leucoptera",
"word": "alouette leucoptère"
},
{
"sense": "Lullula arborea",
"word": "alouette lulu"
},
{
"sense": "Geositta cunicularia",
"word": "alouette mineuse"
},
{
"sense": "Melanocorypha yeltoniensis",
"word": "alouette nègre"
},
{
"word": "alouette pèlerine"
},
{
"sense": "Calandrella rufescens",
"word": "alouette pispolette"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "allouette"
},
{
"word": "alaudidé"
},
{
"word": "turluter"
},
{
"word": "turlutter"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Passereaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Eugène Fromentin, Dominique, L. Hachette et Cie, 1863, réédition Gründ, page 71",
"text": "Le soleil, vif et chaud, faisait chanter les alouettes et semblait les attirer plus près du ciel, tant elles pointaient en ligne droite et volaient haut."
},
{
"ref": "Octave Mirbeau, Le Tripot aux champs, Le Journal, 27 septembre 1896",
"text": "C’est l’heure charmante où l’alouette s’élève dans le ciel, salue de ses trilles et de ses roulades le matin jeune, virginal et triomphant."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Giono, Un de Baumugnes, Grasset, 1929",
"text": "Et c’était l’aube. Une alouette s’élança droite au milieu du vent ; elle y grinçait comme un couteau dans un fruit vert."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "En Sologne, on attrape les alouettes à l’hameçon ; autre part, on les fusille au miroir."
},
{
"ref": "Jacqueline Mirande, Le cavalier, Nathan, 1990, Univers Poche, 1999",
"text": "Pernette était comme l’alouette que fascine le miroir et, pour Gilles, l'église, en cette nuit de Noël, était le plus beau des théâtres."
},
{
"ref": "Gérard Oberlé, chronique du 18 mars 2004 sur France Musique, reproduite dans La vie est ainsi fête, Grasset, 2007, page 252",
"text": "On disait qu'elle s’élevait vers les nuées sept fois par jour pour chanter les louanges du Créateur. Aussi, quelques étymologistes de fantaisie ont prétendu que alouette, du nom gaulois alauda, venait du latin a lauda, qui signifie louange."
},
{
"ref": "Guillaume de Salluste, seigneur du Bartas",
"text": "La gentille alouette avec son tire-lire\nTire l’ire à l'iré, et tire lirant tire\nVers la voûte du Ciel ; puis son vol vers ce lieu\nVire et désire dire : adieu Dieu, adieu Dieu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Petit oiseau passereau terrestre brunâtre et au bec mince qui vit de grain et qui fait son nid dans les plaines."
],
"topics": [
"ornithology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.lwɛt\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.lwɛt\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛt\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.lwɛt\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.lu.ɛt\\"
},
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],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lerche"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lark"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qonbura",
"word": "قنبرة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qobbura",
"word": "قبّرة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"word": "قُبُّرَة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"word": "الولوال"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "torağay"
},
{
"lang": "Bachkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"word": "һабан турғайы"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "hegatxabal"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "alc'hweder"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "ec'hweder"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "alosa"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "yúnquè",
"traditional_writing": "雲雀",
"word": "云雀"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "jongdari",
"word": "종다리"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "awhesyth"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lôdula"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pitricaghjola"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "ševa"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "alondra"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "alaŭdo"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "lerkur"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kiuru"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "leivo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "leivonen"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "ljurk"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "uiseag"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "fuiseog"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "aloue"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"word": "alouette"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "ehedydd"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"word": "alauda"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"word": "κορυδαλλίς"
},
{
"lang": "Iakoute",
"lang_code": "sah",
"word": "күөрэгэй"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "alaudo"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "lævirki"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "allodola"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "lodola"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "hibari",
"word": "雲雀"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"word": "тёппели чыпчыкъ"
},
{
"lang": "Karatchaï-balkar",
"lang_code": "krc",
"roman": "balkar",
"word": "чокайбаш чыпчыкъ"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "boztorğay",
"word": "бозторғай"
},
{
"lang": "Kirghiz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"word": "торгой"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "wulpa"
},
{
"lang": "Koumyk",
"lang_code": "kum",
"word": "торгъай"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "alauda"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "alwate"
},
{
"lang": "Lorrain",
"lang_code": "lorrain",
"word": "olwote"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "ushag y tappee"
},
{
"lang": "Mannois",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "ushag happagh"
},
{
"lang": "Mbochi",
"lang_code": "mdw",
"word": "abɛ́li"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "leeuwerik"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"word": "асыр торгай"
},
{
"lang": "Nogaï",
"lang_code": "nog",
"word": "боз торгай"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "alauseta"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skowronek"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "calhandra"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cotovia"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "laverca"
},
{
"lang": "Quenya",
"lang_code": "qya",
"word": "aimenal"
},
{
"lang": "Quenya",
"lang_code": "qya",
"word": "aimenel"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciocârlie"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "жаворонок"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "leivvoš"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "doresoldore"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "d'oresoldore"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "lärka"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "boztorğay"
},
{
"lang": "Tatar de Crimée",
"lang_code": "crh",
"word": "çoçamiy"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "тургай"
},
{
"lang": "Tatare",
"lang_code": "tt",
"word": "сабан тургае"
},
{
"lang": "Tchouvache",
"lang_code": "cv",
"word": "тăри"
},
{
"lang": "Tourangeau",
"lang_code": "tourangeau",
"word": "eulouge"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"word": "torgaý"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "jayvoronok",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "жайворонок"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "ålouwete"
}
],
"word": "alouette"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Lemmes en gallo",
"Noms communs en français",
"Noms communs en gallo",
"Traductions en anglais",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien français aloe et -ette, du gaulois alauda (« grande chanteuse »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "alouettes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"pos_id": "fr-interj-1",
"pos_title": "Interjection",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "ThomasOuellet St-Pierre, Même ceux qui s'appellent Marcel, Leméac, 2014, page 118",
"text": "Je ne pense pas qu’il le veuille, mais il aime bien se plaindre qu’il ne peut pas. Parce que : maman, grand-maman, alouette."
},
{
"ref": "PhilippeMercure, « COVID-19 : quand la maladie s'éternise », La Presse, 23 juillet 2020",
"text": "Neurologue, pneumologue, plusieurs cardiologues, oto-rhino-laryngologiste, rhumatologue, spécialiste des maladies infectieuses, alouette : son quotidien est rythmé par les examens avec les nombreux spécialistes qui la suivent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se dit pour conclure une énumération qui est ou se veut très longue."
],
"note": "Allusion à la chanson « Alouette, gentille alouette », qui consiste à énumérer les parties du corps de l'alouette dans une suite de plus en plus longue, toujours en concluant par « Alouette ! Ah ! »"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.lu.ɛt\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.lwɛt\\",
"rhymes": "\\ɛt\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.lwɛt\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.lu.ɛt\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-alouette.ogg",
"ipa": "a.lu.ɛt",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Fr-alouette.ogg/Fr-alouette.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-alouette.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-alouette.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-alouette.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-alouette.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-alouette.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Ltrlg-alouette.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Ltrlg-alouette.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Kiminou1-alouette.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_(fra)-Kiminou1-alouette.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Kiminou1-alouette.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/LL-Q150_(fra)-Kiminou1-alouette.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Kiminou1-alouette.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Kiminou1-alouette.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-alouette.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-alouette.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-alouette.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-alouette.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-alouette.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Canet)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-alouette.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Axdae-alouette.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_(fra)-Axdae-alouette.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Axdae-alouette.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/LL-Q150_(fra)-Axdae-alouette.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Axdae-alouette.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Axdae-alouette.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jean-Claude B. (BiblioCanet66)-alouette.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jean-Claude_B._(BiblioCanet66)-alouette.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jean-Claude_B._(BiblioCanet66)-alouette.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jean-Claude_B._(BiblioCanet66)-alouette.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jean-Claude_B._(BiblioCanet66)-alouette.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Perpignan (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jean-Claude B. (BiblioCanet66)-alouette.wav"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "and a partridge in a pear tree"
}
],
"word": "alouette"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.