See épater in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "à perte"
},
{
"word": "âpreté"
},
{
"word": "aptère"
},
{
"word": "arpète"
},
{
"word": "éparte"
},
{
"word": "étrape"
},
{
"word": "étrapé"
},
{
"word": "étrepa"
},
{
"word": "étrépa"
},
{
"word": "Parete"
},
{
"word": "patère"
},
{
"word": "pètera"
},
{
"word": "pétera"
},
{
"word": "Pétréa"
},
{
"word": "prête à"
},
{
"word": "raptée"
},
{
"word": "Repeta"
},
{
"word": "repéta"
},
{
"word": "répéta"
},
{
"word": "retape"
},
{
"word": "retapé"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "épate"
},
{
"word": "épatement"
},
{
"word": "épateur"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Composé de é- et patter, de patte."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "épater",
"ipas": [
"\\e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en épatant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.pa.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "épatant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.pa.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’épate",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu épates",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on épate",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous épatons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.pa.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous épatez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles épatent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’épatais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.pa.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu épatais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.pa.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on épatait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.pa.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous épations",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.pa.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous épatiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.pa.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles épataient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.pa.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’épatai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu épatas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.pa.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on épata",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.pa.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous épatâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.pa.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous épatâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.pa.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles épatèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.pa.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’épaterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.pa.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu épateras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.pa.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on épatera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.pa.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous épaterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.pa.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous épaterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.pa.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles épateront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.pa.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’épate",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu épates",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on épate",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous épations",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.pa.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous épatiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.pa.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles épatent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’épatasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.pa.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu épatasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.pa.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on épatât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.pa.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous épatassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.pa.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous épatassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.pa.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles épatassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.pa.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’épaterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.pa.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu épaterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.pa.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on épaterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.pa.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous épaterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.pa.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous épateriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.pa.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles épateraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.pa.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "épate",
"ipas": [
"\\e.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "épatons",
"ipas": [
"\\e.pa.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "épatez",
"ipas": [
"\\e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "épatter"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes extrêmement rares en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"text": "Épater un chien."
},
{
"text": "(Par analogie) — Vase à pied épaté."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Priver de l’usage d’une patte."
],
"id": "fr-épater-fr-verb-DE5olXnc",
"raw_tags": [
"Extrêmement rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
180,
187
]
],
"ref": "Jean Rouaud, Les Champs d’honneur, Les Éditions de Minuit, 1990",
"text": "Elle se servait pour étaler la pâte d’une petite spatule de plastique qui ne manquait jamais de se briser sous la pression et qu’elle remplaçait alors par des allumettes dont elle épatait l’extrémité non soufrée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aplatir, écraser."
],
"id": "fr-épater-fr-verb-Em7wCXrh"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
16
]
],
"text": "Je me suis épaté lourdement."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
91,
102
]
],
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Le Capitaine Fracasse, 1863, chapitre IV",
"text": "En six coups de pied il fit rouler au milieu de la route les six grotesques fantoches, qui s’épatèrent sur la poudre avec ces gestes irrésistiblement comiques de marionnettes dont on a abandonné les fils."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire tomber les quatre fers en l’air."
],
"id": "fr-épater-fr-verb-3Qc0vbbe"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
125,
134
]
],
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 247",
"text": "Je me revois tout chétif, tout mièvre, suivant les cours du catéchisme, où j’arrivais bon premier. Ma piété, mon application épataient le bon curé."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
57
]
],
"ref": "Jacques Bens, Lente sortie de l’ombre, Stock, 1998, page 148",
"text": "Déjà quand j’étais petit garçon, répond Siméon, j’épatais mes parents en composant des itinéraires dans le jardin pour mes modèles réduits de voitures."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Étonner, stupéfier."
],
"id": "fr-épater-fr-verb-DUYWdxXY",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.pa.te\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-épater.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-épater.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-épater.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-épater.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-épater.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-épater.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-épater.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-épater.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-épater.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-épater.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-épater.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-épater.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Étonner",
"word": "umhauen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Étonner",
"word": "Eindruck schinden"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Étonner",
"word": "knock off their feet"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Étonner",
"word": "astound"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Étonner",
"word": "pasmar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Étonner",
"word": "asombrar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Étonner",
"word": "dejar atónito"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Étonner",
"word": "overdonderen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Étonner",
"word": "verstomd doen staan"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Étonner",
"word": "estomagar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Étonner",
"word": "uimi"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Étonner",
"word": "podrazit nohy"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Étonner",
"word": "sbarer"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Étonner",
"word": "ewaerer"
}
],
"word": "épater"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "à perte"
},
{
"word": "âpreté"
},
{
"word": "aptère"
},
{
"word": "arpète"
},
{
"word": "éparte"
},
{
"word": "étrape"
},
{
"word": "étrapé"
},
{
"word": "étrepa"
},
{
"word": "étrépa"
},
{
"word": "Parete"
},
{
"word": "patère"
},
{
"word": "pètera"
},
{
"word": "pétera"
},
{
"word": "Pétréa"
},
{
"word": "prête à"
},
{
"word": "raptée"
},
{
"word": "Repeta"
},
{
"word": "repéta"
},
{
"word": "répéta"
},
{
"word": "retape"
},
{
"word": "retapé"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "épate"
},
{
"word": "épatement"
},
{
"word": "épateur"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Siècle à préciser) Composé de é- et patter, de patte."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "épater",
"ipas": [
"\\e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en épatant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿e.pa.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃.t‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "épatant",
"ipas": [
"\\e.pa.tɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’épate",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu épates",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on épate",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous épatons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.pa.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous épatez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles épatent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃.t‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "j’épatais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.pa.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu épatais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.pa.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on épatait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.pa.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous épations",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.pa.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous épatiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.pa.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles épataient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.pa.tɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ.t‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ.t‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’épatai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu épatas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.pa.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on épata",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.pa.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous épatâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.pa.tam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous épatâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.pa.tat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles épatèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.pa.tɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ.t‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "j’épaterai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.pa.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu épateras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.pa.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on épatera",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.pa.t(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous épaterons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.pa.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous épaterez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.pa.t(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles épateront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.pa.t(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃.t‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’épate",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu épates",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on épate",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous épations",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.pa.tjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous épatiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.pa.tje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles épatent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ.t‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ.t‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’épatasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿e.pa.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu épatasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty e.pa.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on épatât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.pa.ta\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous épatassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿e.pa.ta.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous épatassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿e.pa.ta.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles épatassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl].z‿e.pa.tas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y.t‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys.t‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’épaterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e.pa.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu épaterais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty e.pa.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on épaterait",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿e.pa.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous épaterions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿e.pa.tə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous épateriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿e.pa.tə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles épateraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl].z‿e.pa.t(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ.t‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "épate",
"ipas": [
"\\e.pat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "épatons",
"ipas": [
"\\e.pa.tɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "épatez",
"ipas": [
"\\e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez épaté",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je.z‿e.pa.te\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/épater",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "épatter"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes extrêmement rares en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"text": "Épater un chien."
},
{
"text": "(Par analogie) — Vase à pied épaté."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Priver de l’usage d’une patte."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Extrêmement rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
180,
187
]
],
"ref": "Jean Rouaud, Les Champs d’honneur, Les Éditions de Minuit, 1990",
"text": "Elle se servait pour étaler la pâte d’une petite spatule de plastique qui ne manquait jamais de se briser sous la pression et qu’elle remplaçait alors par des allumettes dont elle épatait l’extrémité non soufrée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aplatir, écraser."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
16
]
],
"text": "Je me suis épaté lourdement."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
91,
102
]
],
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Le Capitaine Fracasse, 1863, chapitre IV",
"text": "En six coups de pied il fit rouler au milieu de la route les six grotesques fantoches, qui s’épatèrent sur la poudre avec ces gestes irrésistiblement comiques de marionnettes dont on a abandonné les fils."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire tomber les quatre fers en l’air."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
125,
134
]
],
"ref": "Victor Méric, Les Compagnons de l’Escopette, Éditions de l’Épi, Paris, 1930, page 247",
"text": "Je me revois tout chétif, tout mièvre, suivant les cours du catéchisme, où j’arrivais bon premier. Ma piété, mon application épataient le bon curé."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
57
]
],
"ref": "Jacques Bens, Lente sortie de l’ombre, Stock, 1998, page 148",
"text": "Déjà quand j’étais petit garçon, répond Siméon, j’épatais mes parents en composant des itinéraires dans le jardin pour mes modèles réduits de voitures."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Étonner, stupéfier."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\e.pa.te\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-épater.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-épater.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-épater.wav.mp3",
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-épater.wav"
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}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Étonner",
"word": "umhauen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Étonner",
"word": "Eindruck schinden"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Étonner",
"word": "knock off their feet"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Étonner",
"word": "astound"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Étonner",
"word": "pasmar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Étonner",
"word": "asombrar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Étonner",
"word": "dejar atónito"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Étonner",
"word": "overdonderen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Étonner",
"word": "verstomd doen staan"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Étonner",
"word": "estomagar"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Étonner",
"word": "uimi"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Étonner",
"word": "podrazit nohy"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Étonner",
"word": "sbarer"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "(Sens figuré) Étonner",
"word": "ewaerer"
}
],
"word": "épater"
}
Download raw JSONL data for épater meaning in Français (19.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.