See be in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Supplétions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes irréguliers en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Anglais",
"orig": "anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "there be"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen anglais been lui-même issu du vieil anglais bēon et wesan, du proto-indo-européen *bʰuH- (« devenir »). Ce mot dénote une supplétion car son étymologie est distincte de celles de am, de are et de was."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to be",
"ipas": [
"\\biː\\",
"\\bi\\"
],
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "am",
"ipas": [
"\\æm\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent simple, 1ʳᵉ pers. singulier"
],
"tags": [
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "’m",
"ipas": [
"\\m\\",
"\\əm\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Contraction",
"Présent simple, 1ʳᵉ pers. singulier"
]
},
{
"form": "ain't, amn’t",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈeint\\, \\ˈæm.ənt\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent simple, 1ʳᵉ pers. singulier"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "art",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑːt\\",
"\\ɑɹt\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent simple, 2ᵉ pers. singulier (Archaïsme)¹"
],
"tags": [
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "are",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑː\\",
"\\ɑɹ\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent simple, 2ᵉ pers. singulier 1ʳᵉ, 2ᵉ et 3ᵉ pers. pluriel"
],
"tags": [
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "’re",
"ipas": [
"\\ə(ɹ)\\",
"\\ɚ\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Contraction",
"Présent simple, 2ᵉ pers. singulier 1ʳᵉ, 2ᵉ et 3ᵉ pers. pluriel"
]
},
{
"form": "aren’t",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɑːnt\\",
"\\ˈɑɹnt\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent simple, 2ᵉ pers. singulier 1ʳᵉ, 2ᵉ et 3ᵉ pers. pluriel"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "is",
"ipas": [
"\\ɪz\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent simple, 3ᵉ pers. singulier"
],
"tags": [
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "’s",
"ipas": [
"\\s\\",
"\\z\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Contraction",
"Présent simple, 3ᵉ pers. singulier"
]
},
{
"form": "isn’t",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɪz.n̩t\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent simple, 3ᵉ pers. singulier"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"ipas": [
"\\wəz\\, \\ˈwɒz\\,",
"\\ˈwʌz\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prétérit, 1ʳᵉ et 3ᵉ pers. singulier"
],
"tags": [
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "wasn’t",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈwɒz.n̩t\\",
"\\ˈwʌz.n̩t\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prétérit, 1ʳᵉ et 3ᵉ pers. singulier"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "wert, wast",
"ipas": [
"\\wɜːt\\",
"\\wɝt\\, \\wɑst\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prétérit, 2ᵉ pers. singulier (Archaïsme)¹"
],
"tags": [
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "were",
"ipas": [
"\\wə\\",
"\\wɚ\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prétérit, 2ᵉ pers. singulier 1ʳᵉ, 2ᵉ et 3ᵉ pers. pluriel"
],
"tags": [
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "weren’t",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈwɜːnt\\",
"\\ˈwɝnt\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prétérit, 2ᵉ pers. singulier 1ʳᵉ, 2ᵉ et 3ᵉ pers. pluriel"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "been",
"ipas": [
"\\bin\\",
"\\bɪn\\"
],
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "being",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbiː.ɪŋ\\",
"\\ˈbi.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "¹S’utilise avec le pronom archaïque thou"
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
"Au contraire du français, be ne peut pas avoir un pronom datif. On utilise for dans ce cas.\n:* Water is indispensable for us.\n:*: L’eau nous est indispensable."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"related": [
{
"word": "keep"
},
{
"word": "stay"
},
{
"word": "remain"
},
{
"word": "get"
},
{
"word": "become"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I am happy.",
"translation": "Je suis content."
},
{
"ref": "William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, acte III, scène 1",
"text": "To be, or not to be, that is the question.\nWhether ’tis nobler in the mind to suffer\nThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,\nOr to take arms against a sea of troubles,\nAnd, by opposing, end them.",
"translation": "Être, ou ne pas être, c’est là la question.\nY a-t-il plus de noblesse d’âme à subir\nla fronde et les flèches de la fortune outrageante,\nou bien à s’armer contre une mer de douleurs\net à l’arrêter par une révolte ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être."
],
"id": "fr-be-en-verb-XMdFa46n"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes auxiliaires en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It is well known.",
"translation": "C’est bien connu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être. Auxiliaire pour former le passif avec un participe passé."
],
"id": "fr-be-en-verb--5S-tVp6",
"raw_tags": [
"Auxiliaire"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes auxiliaires en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I am eating.",
"translation": "Je suis en train de manger."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être en train de. Auxiliaire pour former le progressif avec un participe présent."
],
"id": "fr-be-en-verb-ubzovcC~",
"raw_tags": [
"Auxiliaire"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes soutenus en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes auxiliaires en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The president is to speak on TV tonight.",
"translation": "Le président va parler à la télé ce soir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aller. Auxiliaire pour former le futur proche avec un infinitif."
],
"id": "fr-be-en-verb-rDL63eUf",
"raw_tags": [
"Auxiliaire"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\biː\\",
"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\bi\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-be.ogg",
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"raw_tags": [
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Mathieu Kappler-be.wav",
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"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-be.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "exister",
"word": "exist"
},
{
"sense": "aller",
"word": "be going to"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "be"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en moyen anglais",
"Mots en anglais issus d’un mot en vieil anglais",
"Supplétions en anglais",
"Verbes en anglais",
"Verbes intransitifs en anglais",
"Verbes irréguliers en anglais",
"anglais",
"Étymologies en anglais incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "there be"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen anglais been lui-même issu du vieil anglais bēon et wesan, du proto-indo-européen *bʰuH- (« devenir »). Ce mot dénote une supplétion car son étymologie est distincte de celles de am, de are et de was."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "to be",
"ipas": [
"\\biː\\",
"\\bi\\"
],
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "am",
"ipas": [
"\\æm\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent simple, 1ʳᵉ pers. singulier"
],
"tags": [
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "’m",
"ipas": [
"\\m\\",
"\\əm\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Contraction",
"Présent simple, 1ʳᵉ pers. singulier"
]
},
{
"form": "ain't, amn’t",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈeint\\, \\ˈæm.ənt\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent simple, 1ʳᵉ pers. singulier"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "art",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑːt\\",
"\\ɑɹt\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent simple, 2ᵉ pers. singulier (Archaïsme)¹"
],
"tags": [
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "are",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑː\\",
"\\ɑɹ\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent simple, 2ᵉ pers. singulier 1ʳᵉ, 2ᵉ et 3ᵉ pers. pluriel"
],
"tags": [
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "’re",
"ipas": [
"\\ə(ɹ)\\",
"\\ɚ\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Contraction",
"Présent simple, 2ᵉ pers. singulier 1ʳᵉ, 2ᵉ et 3ᵉ pers. pluriel"
]
},
{
"form": "aren’t",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɑːnt\\",
"\\ˈɑɹnt\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent simple, 2ᵉ pers. singulier 1ʳᵉ, 2ᵉ et 3ᵉ pers. pluriel"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "is",
"ipas": [
"\\ɪz\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent simple, 3ᵉ pers. singulier"
],
"tags": [
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "’s",
"ipas": [
"\\s\\",
"\\z\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Contraction",
"Présent simple, 3ᵉ pers. singulier"
]
},
{
"form": "isn’t",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈɪz.n̩t\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Présent simple, 3ᵉ pers. singulier"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "was",
"ipas": [
"\\wəz\\, \\ˈwɒz\\,",
"\\ˈwʌz\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prétérit, 1ʳᵉ et 3ᵉ pers. singulier"
],
"tags": [
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "wasn’t",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈwɒz.n̩t\\",
"\\ˈwʌz.n̩t\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prétérit, 1ʳᵉ et 3ᵉ pers. singulier"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "wert, wast",
"ipas": [
"\\wɜːt\\",
"\\wɝt\\, \\wɑst\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prétérit, 2ᵉ pers. singulier (Archaïsme)¹"
],
"tags": [
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "were",
"ipas": [
"\\wə\\",
"\\wɚ\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prétérit, 2ᵉ pers. singulier 1ʳᵉ, 2ᵉ et 3ᵉ pers. pluriel"
],
"tags": [
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "weren’t",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈwɜːnt\\",
"\\ˈwɝnt\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prétérit, 2ᵉ pers. singulier 1ʳᵉ, 2ᵉ et 3ᵉ pers. pluriel"
],
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "been",
"ipas": [
"\\bin\\",
"\\bɪn\\"
],
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "being",
"ipas": [
"\\ˈbiː.ɪŋ\\",
"\\ˈbi.ɪŋ\\"
],
"tags": [
"affirmative",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "¹S’utilise avec le pronom archaïque thou"
}
],
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"notes": [
"Au contraire du français, be ne peut pas avoir un pronom datif. On utilise for dans ce cas.\n:* Water is indispensable for us.\n:*: L’eau nous est indispensable."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"related": [
{
"word": "keep"
},
{
"word": "stay"
},
{
"word": "remain"
},
{
"word": "get"
},
{
"word": "become"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I am happy.",
"translation": "Je suis content."
},
{
"ref": "William Shakespeare, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, acte III, scène 1",
"text": "To be, or not to be, that is the question.\nWhether ’tis nobler in the mind to suffer\nThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,\nOr to take arms against a sea of troubles,\nAnd, by opposing, end them.",
"translation": "Être, ou ne pas être, c’est là la question.\nY a-t-il plus de noblesse d’âme à subir\nla fronde et les flèches de la fortune outrageante,\nou bien à s’armer contre une mer de douleurs\net à l’arrêter par une révolte ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Verbes auxiliaires en anglais"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It is well known.",
"translation": "C’est bien connu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être. Auxiliaire pour former le passif avec un participe passé."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Auxiliaire"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Verbes auxiliaires en anglais"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I am eating.",
"translation": "Je suis en train de manger."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être en train de. Auxiliaire pour former le progressif avec un participe présent."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Auxiliaire"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en anglais",
"Termes soutenus en anglais",
"Verbes auxiliaires en anglais"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The president is to speak on TV tonight.",
"translation": "Le président va parler à la télé ce soir."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aller. Auxiliaire pour former le futur proche avec un infinitif."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Auxiliaire"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"raw_tags": [
"Royaume-Uni"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\bi\\",
"raw_tags": [
"États-Unis"
]
},
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},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "exister",
"word": "exist"
},
{
"sense": "aller",
"word": "be going to"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "be"
}
Download raw JSONL data for be meaning in Anglais (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Anglais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.