See velum on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Um prononcés /ɔm/ en français",
"orig": "um prononcés /ɔm/ en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1867) Emprunté au latin velum (« voile »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "velums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vélum",
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe traditionnelle"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe traditionnelle"
],
"word": "velarium"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"word": "vélarium"
},
{
"word": "véla"
},
{
"word": "vela"
},
{
"word": "voile"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latinismes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages liées à Wikisource en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
130,
135
]
],
"ref": "Edmond et Jules de Goncourt, Madame Gervaisais dans la bibliothèque Wikisource , A. Lacroix, Verboeckhoven & Cie, 1869, chapitre XXVIII",
"text": "[…] et tous les yeux qui étaient là attendirent, avides et dévorant d’un seul regard la fenêtre de la loggia, qu’abritait un long velum de toile, et d’où pendait un tapis de velours ciselé, brodé aux armes de Clément XI."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
69
]
],
"ref": "Jean Ray, Harry Dickson, La Pieuvre noire, 1933",
"text": "Les lampes clignotèrent et une partie du plafond ploya comme un velum."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
69
]
],
"ref": "Francis Carco, L’Homme de minuit, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1938",
"text": "Lourdement, balayant de ses larges plis le plateau, la masse du velum rouge dégringola du cintre avant de remonter, pour retomber et se relever de nouveau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grande pièce d’étoffe servant de rideau contre la lumière, ou de couverture à un grand espace sans toiture."
],
"id": "fr-velum-fr-noun-iPbhnZpk",
"raw_tags": [
"Latinisme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nuages en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Voile nuageux annexe à grande extension horizontale, situé légèrement au-dessus des sommets d'un ou de plusieurs nuages cumuliformes."
],
"id": "fr-velum-fr-noun-2tqJHU1R",
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ve.lɔm\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-velum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-velum.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-velum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-velum.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-velum.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-velum.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin suffixés avec -ulum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "marin, matelot",
"word": "velarius"
},
{
"translation": "transport",
"word": "velatura"
},
{
"translation": "garni de voiles",
"word": "velifer"
},
{
"translation": "faire voile",
"word": "velifico"
},
{
"translation": "déployer les voiles",
"word": "velificor"
},
{
"translation": "déploiement des voiles",
"word": "velificatio"
},
{
"translation": "qui se fait au moyen de voiles",
"word": "velificus"
},
{
"translation": "qui porte des voiles",
"word": "veliger"
},
{
"translation": "qui vole avec des voiles",
"word": "velivolans"
},
{
"translation": "qui marche à la voile",
"word": "velivolus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de veho, avec le suffixe -ulum ^([1]), et crase → voir veslo en tchèque."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "vela",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vela",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vela",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "velī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "velōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "velō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "velīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "velō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "velīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"text": "plenissimis velis navigare",
"translation": "voguer à pleines voiles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Voile de bateau."
],
"id": "fr-velum-la-noun-pWE~qv0K"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métonymies en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Navire (poétique)."
],
"id": "fr-velum-la-noun-UH-8DL3B",
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "velum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "veil"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "velo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "vela"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "voile"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "velo"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Archaïquement *ves-lum ^([1]) ; le radical *ves- est de même racine que vestio (« vêtir ») et vestis (« vêtement »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "vela",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vela",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vela",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "velī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "velōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "velō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "velīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "velō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "velīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"related": [
{
"word": "velabrum"
},
{
"translation": "voile de protection face au soleil",
"word": "velarium"
},
{
"translation": "relatif aux voiles→ voir vélaire",
"word": "velaris"
},
{
"translation": "esclave chargé de tirer le rideau des portières, portier, huissier",
"word": "velarius"
},
{
"translation": "qui porte des voiles",
"word": "veliger"
},
{
"translation": "voiler",
"word": "velo"
},
{
"translation": "enveloppe, couverture, vêtement",
"word": "velamen"
},
{
"translation": "(Médecine) enveloppe, voile de protection",
"word": "velamentum"
},
{
"translation": "(Religion) prise de voile",
"word": "velatio"
},
{
"translation": "obscurément, à travers un voile",
"word": "velato"
},
{
"translation": "voile, voilage",
"word": "velatura"
},
{
"translation": "voilé",
"word": "velatus"
},
{
"translation": "pourvu de voiles",
"word": "velosus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
56
]
],
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "in ipso aditu portus tabernacula carbaseis intenta velis conlocabat",
"translation": "à l’entrée même du port, il plaçait ses tentes couvertes de voiles de lin le plus fin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Toile, tenture, rideau."
],
"id": "fr-velum-la-noun-5OW1SkyX"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Voile religieux."
],
"id": "fr-velum-la-noun-vduHthNy"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "velum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"français",
"um prononcés /ɔm/ en français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1867) Emprunté au latin velum (« voile »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "velums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vélum",
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe traditionnelle"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe traditionnelle"
],
"word": "velarium"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"word": "vélarium"
},
{
"word": "véla"
},
{
"word": "vela"
},
{
"word": "voile"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Latinismes en français",
"Pages liées à Wikisource en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
130,
135
]
],
"ref": "Edmond et Jules de Goncourt, Madame Gervaisais dans la bibliothèque Wikisource , A. Lacroix, Verboeckhoven & Cie, 1869, chapitre XXVIII",
"text": "[…] et tous les yeux qui étaient là attendirent, avides et dévorant d’un seul regard la fenêtre de la loggia, qu’abritait un long velum de toile, et d’où pendait un tapis de velours ciselé, brodé aux armes de Clément XI."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
69
]
],
"ref": "Jean Ray, Harry Dickson, La Pieuvre noire, 1933",
"text": "Les lampes clignotèrent et une partie du plafond ploya comme un velum."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
69
]
],
"ref": "Francis Carco, L’Homme de minuit, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1938",
"text": "Lourdement, balayant de ses larges plis le plateau, la masse du velum rouge dégringola du cintre avant de remonter, pour retomber et se relever de nouveau."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grande pièce d’étoffe servant de rideau contre la lumière, ou de couverture à un grand espace sans toiture."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Latinisme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Nuages en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Voile nuageux annexe à grande extension horizontale, situé légèrement au-dessus des sommets d'un ou de plusieurs nuages cumuliformes."
],
"topics": [
"meteorology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ve.lɔm\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-velum.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-velum.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-velum.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-velum.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-velum.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Lyon (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-velum.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "velum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dérivations en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin suffixés avec -ulum",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "marin, matelot",
"word": "velarius"
},
{
"translation": "transport",
"word": "velatura"
},
{
"translation": "garni de voiles",
"word": "velifer"
},
{
"translation": "faire voile",
"word": "velifico"
},
{
"translation": "déployer les voiles",
"word": "velificor"
},
{
"translation": "déploiement des voiles",
"word": "velificatio"
},
{
"translation": "qui se fait au moyen de voiles",
"word": "velificus"
},
{
"translation": "qui porte des voiles",
"word": "veliger"
},
{
"translation": "qui vole avec des voiles",
"word": "velivolans"
},
{
"translation": "qui marche à la voile",
"word": "velivolus"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de veho, avec le suffixe -ulum ^([1]), et crase → voir veslo en tchèque."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "vela",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vela",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vela",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "velī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "velōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "velō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "velīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "velō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "velīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"text": "plenissimis velis navigare",
"translation": "voguer à pleines voiles."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Voile de bateau."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métonymies en latin",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Navire (poétique)."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "velum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "veil"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "velo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "vela"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "voile"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "velo"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Archaïquement *ves-lum ^([1]) ; le radical *ves- est de même racine que vestio (« vêtir ») et vestis (« vêtement »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "vela",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vela",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vela",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "velī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "velōrum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "velō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "velīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "velō",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "velīs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"related": [
{
"word": "velabrum"
},
{
"translation": "voile de protection face au soleil",
"word": "velarium"
},
{
"translation": "relatif aux voiles→ voir vélaire",
"word": "velaris"
},
{
"translation": "esclave chargé de tirer le rideau des portières, portier, huissier",
"word": "velarius"
},
{
"translation": "qui porte des voiles",
"word": "veliger"
},
{
"translation": "voiler",
"word": "velo"
},
{
"translation": "enveloppe, couverture, vêtement",
"word": "velamen"
},
{
"translation": "(Médecine) enveloppe, voile de protection",
"word": "velamentum"
},
{
"translation": "(Religion) prise de voile",
"word": "velatio"
},
{
"translation": "obscurément, à travers un voile",
"word": "velato"
},
{
"translation": "voile, voilage",
"word": "velatura"
},
{
"translation": "voilé",
"word": "velatus"
},
{
"translation": "pourvu de voiles",
"word": "velosus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
56
]
],
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "in ipso aditu portus tabernacula carbaseis intenta velis conlocabat",
"translation": "à l’entrée même du port, il plaçait ses tentes couvertes de voiles de lin le plus fin."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Toile, tenture, rideau."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Voile religieux."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "velum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for velum meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.