See punition on Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "unipoint"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "récompense"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en français",
"parents": [],
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français suffixés avec -tion",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en galicien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en palenquero",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sranan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "ou",
"word": "auto-punition"
},
{
"word": "punitionnaire"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin punitio.",
"Dérivé de punir, avec le suffixe -tion."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "punitions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "punir"
},
{
"word": "punissable"
},
{
"word": "punisseur"
},
{
"word": "punitif"
}
],
"senses": [
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"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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],
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{
"text": "La punition des crimes et des délits appartient aux juges criminels."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Frapié, La maternelle, Librairie Universelle, 1908",
"text": "Dans la plupart des cas, je crois que l’exemple du mal serait moins dangereux sans le soulignement de la punition. Celle-ci ne garantit pas l’avenir, elle n’intimide que les inoffensifs, tandis qu’elle donne de l’intérêt au mal. Infailliblement les enfants sont fiers d’un camarade coupable d’une action « à suite répressive »."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Action de punir, d’infliger une correction à quelqu’un."
],
"id": "fr-punition-fr-noun-lIOXSZxG"
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{
"ref": "Dictionnaire historique et critique dePierre Bayle, t.7 (G-Hem), Paris, Desoer, 1820, page 546",
"text": "[…]: ils prétendent que Tyndare oublia Vénus dans un sacrifice qu'il offrit à tous les dieux , et qu'en punition de ce mépris, Vénus fit en sorte que les filles de ce prince fussent bigames , trigames, et désertrices de leurs maris."
},
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, La comtesse de Salisbury, 1861",
"text": "Henry de Malestroit fut donc élargi, mais sa punition, pour être plus lente, ne devait pas être moins terrible."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, Le Docteur Pascal, G. Charpentier, 1893, chapitre II",
"text": "Et il n’a connu que les enfants des autres, qui l’ont fait souffrir : de là, sa haine de l’enfant, cette chair à punitions…"
},
{
"ref": "Hortense Dufour, Jeanne d’Arc, La Chanson et La Geste: 1412-1431, Editions Flammarion, 2012, chap. 2",
"text": "1349, c'est la peste noire. Le malheur entraîne le malheur. La Grande Peste, Grande Tueuse... Les moines et les vieux qui survécurent en radotèrent longtemps l'épouvante. Une punition divine. Ils ont tous cru à une punition divine."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Châtiment ; peine que l’on fait subir pour quelque faute ou quelque crime."
],
"id": "fr-punition-fr-noun-wchFIbUh"
}
],
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sanction"
},
{
"word": "correction"
},
{
"word": "châtiment"
},
{
"sense": "Rare",
"word": "sanctionnement"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "straf"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bestrafung"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "punishment"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "penalty"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "retribution"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "wite"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "Uqu'bah",
"word": "عقوبة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"word": "3o9oba"
},
{
"lang": "Bas allemand",
"lang_code": "nds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Straaf"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kastiz"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "càstig"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "kažnjavanje"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "straf"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "castigo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "punición"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "puno"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "rangaistus"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punición"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "timoría",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τιμωρία"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "puniso"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "azab"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "azaban"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punizione"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castigo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shobatsu",
"word": "処罰"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "poena"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "hukuman"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"word": "tzeec"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bestraffing"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "straf"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "castic"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "punicion"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "puniment"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "kastigo"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "kastigu"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "castigo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "punição"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наказание"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "взыскание"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "ráŋggáštus"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "bagadeapmi"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "strafu"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "straff"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "trest"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "trestání"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ceza"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Châtiment, peine que l’on fait subir pour quelque faute ou quelque crime.",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Strafe"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Châtiment, peine que l’on fait subir pour quelque faute ou quelque crime.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "kastiz"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Châtiment, peine que l’on fait subir pour quelque faute ou quelque crime.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "kazna"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"sense": "Châtiment, peine que l’on fait subir pour quelque faute ou quelque crime.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "katigo"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Châtiment, peine que l’on fait subir pour quelque faute ou quelque crime.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "hukma"
}
],
"word": "punition"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "unipoint"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "récompense"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Mots en français suffixés avec -tion",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arabe marocain",
"Traductions en bas allemand",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en galicien",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en maya yucatèque",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en palenquero",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en sranan",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en vieil anglais",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "ou",
"word": "auto-punition"
},
{
"word": "punitionnaire"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin punitio.",
"Dérivé de punir, avec le suffixe -tion."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "punitions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "punir"
},
{
"word": "punissable"
},
{
"word": "punisseur"
},
{
"word": "punitif"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La punition des crimes et des délits appartient aux juges criminels."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Frapié, La maternelle, Librairie Universelle, 1908",
"text": "Dans la plupart des cas, je crois que l’exemple du mal serait moins dangereux sans le soulignement de la punition. Celle-ci ne garantit pas l’avenir, elle n’intimide que les inoffensifs, tandis qu’elle donne de l’intérêt au mal. Infailliblement les enfants sont fiers d’un camarade coupable d’une action « à suite répressive »."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Action de punir, d’infliger une correction à quelqu’un."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Dictionnaire historique et critique dePierre Bayle, t.7 (G-Hem), Paris, Desoer, 1820, page 546",
"text": "[…]: ils prétendent que Tyndare oublia Vénus dans un sacrifice qu'il offrit à tous les dieux , et qu'en punition de ce mépris, Vénus fit en sorte que les filles de ce prince fussent bigames , trigames, et désertrices de leurs maris."
},
{
"ref": "Alexandre Dumas, La comtesse de Salisbury, 1861",
"text": "Henry de Malestroit fut donc élargi, mais sa punition, pour être plus lente, ne devait pas être moins terrible."
},
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, Le Docteur Pascal, G. Charpentier, 1893, chapitre II",
"text": "Et il n’a connu que les enfants des autres, qui l’ont fait souffrir : de là, sa haine de l’enfant, cette chair à punitions…"
},
{
"ref": "Hortense Dufour, Jeanne d’Arc, La Chanson et La Geste: 1412-1431, Editions Flammarion, 2012, chap. 2",
"text": "1349, c'est la peste noire. Le malheur entraîne le malheur. La Grande Peste, Grande Tueuse... Les moines et les vieux qui survécurent en radotèrent longtemps l'épouvante. Une punition divine. Ils ont tous cru à une punition divine."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Châtiment ; peine que l’on fait subir pour quelque faute ou quelque crime."
]
}
],
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sanction"
},
{
"word": "correction"
},
{
"word": "châtiment"
},
{
"sense": "Rare",
"word": "sanctionnement"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
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"lang_code": "af",
"word": "straf"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bestrafung"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "punishment"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "penalty"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "retribution"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "wite"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "Uqu'bah",
"word": "عقوبة"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe marocain",
"lang_code": "ary",
"word": "3o9oba"
},
{
"lang": "Bas allemand",
"lang_code": "nds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Straaf"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kastiz"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "càstig"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "kažnjavanje"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "straf"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "castigo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "punición"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "puno"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "rangaistus"
},
{
"lang": "Galicien",
"lang_code": "gl",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punición"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "timoría",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τιμωρία"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "puniso"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "azab"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "azaban"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punizione"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "castigo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shobatsu",
"word": "処罰"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "poena"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "hukuman"
},
{
"lang": "Maya yucatèque",
"lang_code": "yua",
"word": "tzeec"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bestraffing"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "straf"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "castic"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "punicion"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "puniment"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "kastigo"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "kastigu"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "castigo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "punição"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наказание"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "взыскание"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "ráŋggáštus"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "bagadeapmi"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "strafu"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "straff"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "trest"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "trestání"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "ceza"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Châtiment, peine que l’on fait subir pour quelque faute ou quelque crime.",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Strafe"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Châtiment, peine que l’on fait subir pour quelque faute ou quelque crime.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "kastiz"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Châtiment, peine que l’on fait subir pour quelque faute ou quelque crime.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "kazna"
},
{
"lang": "Palenquero",
"lang_code": "pln",
"sense": "Châtiment, peine que l’on fait subir pour quelque faute ou quelque crime.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "katigo"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Châtiment, peine que l’on fait subir pour quelque faute ou quelque crime.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "hukma"
}
],
"word": "punition"
}
Download raw JSONL data for punition meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.