See punir on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for punir meaning in All languages combined (29.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "récompenser"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin punio."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "punir",
"ipas": [
"\\py.niʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir puni",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en punissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ py.ni.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant puni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punissant",
"ipas": [
"\\py.ni.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puni",
"ipas": [
"\\py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je punis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu punis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on punit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous punissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu py.ni.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous punissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu py.ni.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles punissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] py.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai puni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as puni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a puni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons puni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez puni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont puni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je punissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə py.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu punissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty py.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on punissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] py.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous punissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu py.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous punissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu py.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles punissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] py.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais puni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais puni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait puni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions puni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez puni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient puni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je punis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu punis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on punit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous punîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu py.nim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous punîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu py.nit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles punirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] py.niʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus puni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus puni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut puni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes puni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes puni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent puni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je punirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə py.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu puniras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty py.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on punira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] py.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous punirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu py.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous punirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu py.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles puniront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] py.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai puni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras puni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura puni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons puni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez puni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront puni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je punisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə py.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu punisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty py.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on punisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] py.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous punissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu py.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous punissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu py.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles punissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] py.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie puni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies puni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait puni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons puni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez puni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient puni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je punisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə py.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu punisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty py.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on punît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous punissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu py.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous punissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu py.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles punissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] py.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse puni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses puni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût puni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions puni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez puni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent puni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je punirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə py.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu punirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty py.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on punirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] py.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous punirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu py.ni.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous puniriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu py.ni.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles puniraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] py.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais puni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais puni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait puni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions puni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez puni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient puni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punis",
"ipas": [
"\\py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punissons",
"ipas": [
"\\py.ni.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punissez",
"ipas": [
"\\py.ni.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie puni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons puni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez puni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "impunissable"
},
{
"word": "punissable"
},
{
"word": "punisseur"
},
{
"word": "punitif"
},
{
"word": "punition"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Punir un enfant pour une faute légère."
},
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, L’Argument décisif, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "D’un coup d’œil scrutateur, le père l’examinait et le gars, craignant d’être fouillé, commençait à n’en pas mener large, une danse soignée ne manquant jamais de punir sans sursis tout vol domestique."
},
{
"ref": "Julien Green, Moïra, 1950, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 159",
"text": "Avec quelle joie il lui eût frotté la bouche de cette laine rugueuse, avec quelle affreuse joie il l’eût frappée, punie, oui punie, de son arrogance ! Le sang lui en montait à la tête."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Infliger une correction à quelqu’un."
],
"id": "fr-punir-fr-verb-l40ww563"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Giraudoux, Retour d'Alsace - Août 1914, 1916",
"text": "Longue marche dans le brouillard. Le régiment tousse, moins la compagnie du lieutenant Viard, où la toux est punie et où les soldats se rattrapent sur l'éternuement."
},
{
"ref": "Jacques Mortane, Missions spéciales, 1933, page 32",
"text": "Hélas! si tous les héros n'ont pas été récompensés comme ils méritaient de l'être, tous les traîtres n'ont pas été punis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sanctionner une faute par une peine."
],
"id": "fr-punir-fr-verb-uDJCKvP8"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "C’est un crime qu’on ne saurait punir trop sévèrement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se dit aussi en parlant du crime, de la faute."
],
"id": "fr-punir-fr-verb-m2Dq2AIL",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il a été bien puni de son excessive indulgence pour ses enfants."
},
{
"text": "Je suis puni de ma trop grande confiance en cet homme-là."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mal reconnaître ce qu’on a fait pour nous, rendre le mal pour le bien."
],
"id": "fr-punir-fr-verb-Ap7ZYRlN",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\py.niʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\py.niʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-punir.ogg",
"ipa": "py.niʁ",
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"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-punir.ogg",
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]
},
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},
{
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{
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{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corriger"
},
{
"word": "réprimander"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "dënoj"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "strafen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "ahnden"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bestrafen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "züchtigen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "punish"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chastise"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "penalize"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "zigortu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "punir"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "straffe"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "puni"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "revsa"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "rangaista"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kurittaa"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "bestraffe"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "straffe"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "timoró",
"word": "τιμωρώ"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "koladzô",
"word": "κολάζω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "punisar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "punire"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "castigare"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bassuru",
"word": "罰する"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "jazalaw",
"word": "жазалау"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "pursá"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "punire"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "plectere"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "menghukum"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "straffen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bestraffen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "punir"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "kastigá"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "karać"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "punir"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "pedepsi"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "покарать"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "punir",
"word": "наказать"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "huvdet"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "gurehit"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"roman": "uhadi",
"word": "uhaɗi"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "dosoldodo"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bestraffa"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "näpsa"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "straffa"
}
],
"word": "punir"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan",
"orig": "catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "ca-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Punir."
],
"id": "fr-punir-ca-verb-yyvODnTb"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-punir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-punir.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-punir.wav.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "castigar"
}
],
"word": "punir"
}
{
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"name": "Verbes du troisième groupe en espagnol",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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{
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"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "es-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"3ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Punir."
],
"id": "fr-punir-es-verb-yyvODnTb"
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\puˈniɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\puˈniɾ\\"
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "\\puˈniɾ\\"
},
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],
"word": "punir"
}
{
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"name": "Verbes en occitan",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Punir."
],
"id": "fr-punir-ia-verb-yyvODnTb"
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\pu.ˈnir\\"
}
],
"word": "punir"
}
{
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"name": "Lemmes en portugais",
"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"source": "w"
}
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"word": "punidor"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin punire."
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "oc-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
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"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
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"glosses": [
"Punir."
],
"id": "fr-punir-oc-verb-yyvODnTb"
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],
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"ipa": "[pyˈni]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-punir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-punir.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-punir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-punir.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-punir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Béarn)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-punir.wav"
}
],
"word": "punir"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du troisième groupe en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portugais",
"orig": "portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "pt-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"3ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Punir."
],
"id": "fr-punir-pt-verb-yyvODnTb"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pu.nˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pu.nˈi\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pu.nˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pu.nˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pu.nˈi\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pu.nˈi\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pũ.nˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pũ.nˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pu.nˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pu.nˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pu.nˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pu.nˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-punir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-punir.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-punir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-punir.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-punir.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-punir.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castigar"
}
],
"word": "punir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en espagnol",
"Verbes en espagnol",
"catalan"
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "ca-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Punir."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-punir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-punir.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-punir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e9/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-punir.wav/LL-Q7026_(cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-punir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"El Prat de Llobregat (Espagne)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-punir.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castigar"
}
],
"word": "punir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes du troisième groupe en espagnol",
"Verbes en interlingua",
"espagnol"
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "es-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"3ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Punir."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\puˈniɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\puˈniɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\p(u)ˈniɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\puˈniɾ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-punir.wav",
"ipa": "puˈniɾ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-punir.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-punir.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-punir.wav/LL-Q1321_(spa)-Marreromarco-punir.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Venezuela"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1321 (spa)-Marreromarco-punir.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castigar"
}
],
"word": "punir"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "récompenser"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Verbes du deuxième groupe en français",
"Verbes en catalan",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin punio."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "punir",
"ipas": [
"\\py.niʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir puni",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en punissant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ py.ni.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant puni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punissant",
"ipas": [
"\\py.ni.sɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "puni",
"ipas": [
"\\py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je punis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu punis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on punit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous punissons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu py.ni.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous punissez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu py.ni.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles punissent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] py.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai puni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as puni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a puni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons puni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez puni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont puni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je punissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə py.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu punissais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty py.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on punissait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] py.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous punissions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu py.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous punissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu py.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles punissaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] py.ni.sɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais puni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais puni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait puni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions puni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez puni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient puni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je punis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu punis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on punit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous punîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu py.nim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous punîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu py.nit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles punirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] py.niʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus puni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus puni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut puni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes puni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes puni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent puni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je punirai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə py.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu puniras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty py.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on punira",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] py.ni.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous punirons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu py.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous punirez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu py.ni.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles puniront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] py.ni.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai puni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras puni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura puni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons puni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez puni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront puni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je punisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə py.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu punisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty py.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on punisse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] py.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous punissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu py.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous punissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu py.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles punissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] py.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie puni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies puni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait puni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons puni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez puni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient puni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je punisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə py.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu punisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty py.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on punît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous punissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu py.ni.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous punissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu py.ni.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles punissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] py.nis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse puni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses puni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût puni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions puni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez puni",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent puni",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je punirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə py.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu punirais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty py.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on punirait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] py.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous punirions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu py.ni.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous puniriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu py.ni.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles puniraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] py.ni.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais puni",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais puni",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait puni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions puni",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez puni",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient puni",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punis",
"ipas": [
"\\py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punissons",
"ipas": [
"\\py.ni.sɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punissez",
"ipas": [
"\\py.ni.se\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie puni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons puni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez puni",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je py.ni\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/punir",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "impunissable"
},
{
"word": "punissable"
},
{
"word": "punisseur"
},
{
"word": "punitif"
},
{
"word": "punition"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Punir un enfant pour une faute légère."
},
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, L’Argument décisif, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "D’un coup d’œil scrutateur, le père l’examinait et le gars, craignant d’être fouillé, commençait à n’en pas mener large, une danse soignée ne manquant jamais de punir sans sursis tout vol domestique."
},
{
"ref": "Julien Green, Moïra, 1950, réédition Le Livre de Poche, page 159",
"text": "Avec quelle joie il lui eût frotté la bouche de cette laine rugueuse, avec quelle affreuse joie il l’eût frappée, punie, oui punie, de son arrogance ! Le sang lui en montait à la tête."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Infliger une correction à quelqu’un."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Giraudoux, Retour d'Alsace - Août 1914, 1916",
"text": "Longue marche dans le brouillard. Le régiment tousse, moins la compagnie du lieutenant Viard, où la toux est punie et où les soldats se rattrapent sur l'éternuement."
},
{
"ref": "Jacques Mortane, Missions spéciales, 1933, page 32",
"text": "Hélas! si tous les héros n'ont pas été récompensés comme ils méritaient de l'être, tous les traîtres n'ont pas été punis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sanctionner une faute par une peine."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "C’est un crime qu’on ne saurait punir trop sévèrement."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se dit aussi en parlant du crime, de la faute."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il a été bien puni de son excessive indulgence pour ses enfants."
},
{
"text": "Je suis puni de ma trop grande confiance en cet homme-là."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mal reconnaître ce qu’on a fait pour nous, rendre le mal pour le bien."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\py.niʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\py.niʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-punir.ogg",
"ipa": "py.niʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/97/Fr-punir.ogg/Fr-punir.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-punir.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-punir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-punir.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-punir.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-punir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-punir.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Toulouse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-punir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-punir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-punir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-punir.wav.mp3",
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-punir.wav"
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{
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"raw_tags": [
"canton du Valais (Suisse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-punir.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-punir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-punir.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-punir.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corriger"
},
{
"word": "réprimander"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "dënoj"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "strafen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "ahnden"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "bestrafen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "züchtigen"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "punish"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "chastise"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "penalize"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"word": "zigortu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "punir"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "straffe"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "puni"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "revsa"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "rangaista"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"word": "kurittaa"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "bestraffe"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "straffe"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "timoró",
"word": "τιμωρώ"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "koladzô",
"word": "κολάζω"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "punisar"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "punire"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "castigare"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "bassuru",
"word": "罰する"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "jazalaw",
"word": "жазалау"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"word": "pursá"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "punire"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "plectere"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "menghukum"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "straffen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bestraffen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "punir"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "kastigá"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "karać"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "castigar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "punir"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "pedepsi"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "покарать"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "punir",
"word": "наказать"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "huvdet"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "gurehit"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"roman": "uhadi",
"word": "uhaɗi"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"word": "dosoldodo"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "bestraffa"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "näpsa"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "straffa"
}
],
"word": "punir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en occitan",
"Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en interlingua",
"interlingua"
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "ia-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Punir."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pu.ˈnir\\"
}
],
"word": "punir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en portugais",
"Occitan en graphie normalisée",
"Verbes du deuxième groupe en occitan",
"Verbes en portugais",
"Wiktionnaire:Conjugaisons manquantes en occitan",
"occitan"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "punidor"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin punire."
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "oc-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"graphie normalisée",
"2ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Punir."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pyˈni]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-punir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-punir.wav/LL-Q14185_(oci)-Davidgrosclaude-punir.wav.mp3",
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"France (Béarn)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-punir.wav"
}
],
"word": "punir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes du troisième groupe en portugais",
"portugais"
],
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "pt-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"3ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Punir."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\pu.nˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pu.nˈi\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pu.nˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pu.nˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pu.nˈi\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pu.nˈi\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pũ.nˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pũ.nˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pu.nˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pu.nˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pu.nˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\pu.nˈiɾ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-punir.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-punir.wav/LL-Q5146_(por)-MedK1-punir.wav.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "castigar"
}
],
"word": "punir"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.