"poena" meaning in Latin

See poena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: poenă [singular, nominative], poenae [plural, nominative], poenă [singular, vocative], poenae [plural, vocative], poenăm [singular, accusative], poenās [plural, accusative], poenae [singular, genitive], poenārŭm [plural, genitive], poenae [singular, dative], poenīs [plural, dative], poenā [singular, ablative], poenīs [plural, ablative]
  1. Prix du sang, rançon destinée à racheter un meurtre.
    Sense id: fr-poena-la-noun-wlfdpuJJ
  2. Compensation, réparation, vengeance. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: fr-poena-la-noun-LHphMVtW
  3. Peine, punition, châtiment.
    Sense id: fr-poena-la-noun-PbBBNJSb Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  4. Peine, tourment, souffrance.
    Sense id: fr-poena-la-noun-c-bWwPDR Categories (other): Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Lemmes en latin, Noms communs en latin, Latin Derived forms: poenalis, poenaliter, poenarius, poenio, punio, poenitio, punitio, punitivus, punitor, impune, impunite, impunis, impunitus, impunitas, Pein, pain, subpoena, poan, pena, peine, pena, pijn, pena

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "qui concerne la punition",
      "word": "poenalis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "par punition",
      "word": "poenaliter"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pénal",
      "word": "poenarius"
    },
    {
      "word": "poenio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "punir",
      "word": "punio"
    },
    {
      "word": "poenitio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "punition",
      "word": "punitio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "punitif",
      "word": "punitivus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "celui qui punit ; vengeur",
      "word": "punitor"
    },
    {
      "word": "impune"
    },
    {
      "translation": "impunément",
      "word": "impunite"
    },
    {
      "word": "impunis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "impuni",
      "word": "impunitus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "impunité",
      "word": "impunitas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Pein"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "pain"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "subpoena"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "poan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "pena"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "peine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "pena"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "pijn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "pena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Apparenté au grec ancien ποινή, poinế (« châtiment »), au slavon цѣна, cěna (« prix »), à punio (« punir », anciennement poenio), paenitet (« regretter, se repentir »), etc."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poenă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenăm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenās",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenārŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenā",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Prix du sang, rançon destinée à racheter un meurtre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-poena-la-noun-wlfdpuJJ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Compensation, réparation, vengeance."
      ],
      "id": "fr-poena-la-noun-LHphMVtW",
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "poenas pendere (dependere, luere, solvere)",
          "translation": "expier."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Peine, punition, châtiment."
      ],
      "id": "fr-poena-la-noun-PbBBNJSb"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Peine, tourment, souffrance."
      ],
      "id": "fr-poena-la-noun-c-bWwPDR"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "poena"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "qui concerne la punition",
      "word": "poenalis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "par punition",
      "word": "poenaliter"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pénal",
      "word": "poenarius"
    },
    {
      "word": "poenio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "punir",
      "word": "punio"
    },
    {
      "word": "poenitio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "punition",
      "word": "punitio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "punitif",
      "word": "punitivus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "celui qui punit ; vengeur",
      "word": "punitor"
    },
    {
      "word": "impune"
    },
    {
      "translation": "impunément",
      "word": "impunite"
    },
    {
      "word": "impunis"
    },
    {
      "translation": "impuni",
      "word": "impunitus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "impunité",
      "word": "impunitas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Pein"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "pain"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "subpoena"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "word": "poan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "pena"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "peine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "pena"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "pijn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portugais",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "pena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Apparenté au grec ancien ποινή, poinế (« châtiment »), au slavon цѣна, cěna (« prix »), à punio (« punir », anciennement poenio), paenitet (« regretter, se repentir »), etc."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poenă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenăm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenās",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenārŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenā",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poenīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Prix du sang, rançon destinée à racheter un meurtre."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Compensation, réparation, vengeance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "poenas pendere (dependere, luere, solvere)",
          "translation": "expier."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Peine, punition, châtiment."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Peine, tourment, souffrance."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "poena"
}

Download raw JSONL data for poena meaning in Latin (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-29 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.