"straf" meaning in Néerlandais

See straf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: \stɾaf\, stɾaf Audio: Nl-straf.ogg Forms: straffer [comparative], strafst [superlative], straffe [positive], straffere [comparative], strafste [superlative]
  1. Fort, épicé.
    Sense id: fr-straf-nl-adj-~p6B6~dv
  2. Sévère.
    Sense id: fr-straf-nl-adj-gE3OKpZ2 Categories (other): Exemples en néerlandais
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

IPA: \stɾaf\, stɾaf Audio: Nl-straf.ogg Forms: straffen [plural]
  1. Punition.
    Sense id: fr-straf-nl-noun-wgjHWj9n Categories (other): Exemples en néerlandais
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Lemmes en néerlandais, Noms communs en néerlandais, Néerlandais Derived forms: celstraf, doodstraf, gevangenisstraf, lijfstraf, strafbeschikking, strafinrichting, strafkamp, strafmaat, strafschop, strafwerk, taakstraf

Verb

IPA: \stɾaf\, stɾaf Audio: Nl-straf.ogg
  1. Première personne du singulier du présent du verbe straffen. Form of: straffen
    Sense id: fr-straf-nl-verb-oNjGgnt0
  2. Impératif du verbe straffen. Form of: straffen
    Sense id: fr-straf-nl-verb-ud2mJnKm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Néerlandais",
      "orig": "néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "celstraf"
    },
    {
      "word": "doodstraf"
    },
    {
      "word": "gevangenisstraf"
    },
    {
      "word": "lijfstraf"
    },
    {
      "word": "strafbeschikking"
    },
    {
      "word": "strafinrichting"
    },
    {
      "word": "strafkamp"
    },
    {
      "word": "strafmaat"
    },
    {
      "word": "strafschop"
    },
    {
      "word": "strafwerk"
    },
    {
      "word": "taakstraf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Début du néerlandais moderne straffe, dérivé de straffen."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "straffen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Néerlandais",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en néerlandais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "als straf voor",
          "translation": "en punition de"
        },
        {
          "text": "op straffe van",
          "translation": "sous peine de"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Punition."
      ],
      "id": "fr-straf-nl-noun-wgjHWj9n"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\stɾaf\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-straf.ogg",
      "ipa": "stɾaf",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-straf.ogg/Nl-straf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-straf.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pays-Bas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "straf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en moyen néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Néerlandais",
      "orig": "néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du moyen néerlandais tardif straf. L’étymologie plus lointaine est inconnue."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "straffer",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Forme indéclinée"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strafst",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Forme indéclinée"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffe",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Forme déclinée"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Forme déclinée"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strafste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Forme déclinée"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Néerlandais",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Fort, épicé."
      ],
      "id": "fr-straf-nl-adj-~p6B6~dv"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en néerlandais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "straffe maatregelen",
          "translation": "de sévères mesures"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sévère."
      ],
      "id": "fr-straf-nl-adj-gE3OKpZ2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\stɾaf\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-straf.ogg",
      "ipa": "stɾaf",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-straf.ogg/Nl-straf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-straf.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pays-Bas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "straf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Formes de verbes en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots reconnus par 100 % des Flamands",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots reconnus par 100 % des Néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Néerlandais",
      "orig": "néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Néerlandais",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "straffen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Première personne du singulier du présent du verbe straffen."
      ],
      "id": "fr-straf-nl-verb-oNjGgnt0"
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "straffen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Impératif du verbe straffen."
      ],
      "id": "fr-straf-nl-verb-ud2mJnKm"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\stɾaf\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-straf.ogg",
      "ipa": "stɾaf",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-straf.ogg/Nl-straf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-straf.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pays-Bas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "straf"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en néerlandais",
    "Noms communs en néerlandais",
    "néerlandais"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "celstraf"
    },
    {
      "word": "doodstraf"
    },
    {
      "word": "gevangenisstraf"
    },
    {
      "word": "lijfstraf"
    },
    {
      "word": "strafbeschikking"
    },
    {
      "word": "strafinrichting"
    },
    {
      "word": "strafkamp"
    },
    {
      "word": "strafmaat"
    },
    {
      "word": "strafschop"
    },
    {
      "word": "strafwerk"
    },
    {
      "word": "taakstraf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Début du néerlandais moderne straffe, dérivé de straffen."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "straffen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Nom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Néerlandais",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en néerlandais"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "als straf voor",
          "translation": "en punition de"
        },
        {
          "text": "op straffe van",
          "translation": "sous peine de"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Punition."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\stɾaf\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-straf.ogg",
      "ipa": "stɾaf",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-straf.ogg/Nl-straf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-straf.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pays-Bas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "straf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en néerlandais",
    "Lemmes en néerlandais",
    "Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en moyen néerlandais",
    "néerlandais"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du moyen néerlandais tardif straf. L’étymologie plus lointaine est inconnue."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "straffer",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Forme indéclinée"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strafst",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Forme indéclinée"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffe",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Forme déclinée"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "straffere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Forme déclinée"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strafste",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Forme déclinée"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Néerlandais",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Fort, épicé."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en néerlandais"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "straffe maatregelen",
          "translation": "de sévères mesures"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sévère."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\stɾaf\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-straf.ogg",
      "ipa": "stɾaf",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-straf.ogg/Nl-straf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-straf.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pays-Bas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "straf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Formes de verbes en néerlandais",
    "Mots reconnus par 100 % des Flamands",
    "Mots reconnus par 100 % des Néerlandais",
    "néerlandais"
  ],
  "lang": "Néerlandais",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "straffen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Première personne du singulier du présent du verbe straffen."
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "straffen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Impératif du verbe straffen."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\stɾaf\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-straf.ogg",
      "ipa": "stɾaf",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-straf.ogg/Nl-straf.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-straf.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Pays-Bas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "form-of"
  ],
  "word": "straf"
}

Download raw JSONL data for straf meaning in Néerlandais (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Néerlandais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-29 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.