See straf on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en afrikaans issus d’un mot en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans",
"orig": "afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du néerlandais."
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Peine, punition"
],
"id": "fr-straf-af-noun-MJKxgyCh"
}
],
"word": "straf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Allemand",
"orig": "allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "strafen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de strafen."
],
"id": "fr-straf-de-verb-y2JgFn-L"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃtʁaːf\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-straf.ogg",
"ipa": "ʃtʁaːf",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/De-straf.ogg/De-straf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-straf.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "straf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danois",
"orig": "danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Peine, punition."
],
"id": "fr-straf-da-noun-H7Xeiz-G"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en flamand occidental",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Flamand occidental",
"orig": "flamand occidental",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Flamand occidental",
"lang_code": "vls",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Fort."
],
"id": "fr-straf-vls-adj-089m0NBY"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Épicé."
],
"id": "fr-straf-vls-adj-AFY5pYBC"
}
],
"word": "straf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adverbes en flamand occidental",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Flamand occidental",
"orig": "flamand occidental",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Flamand occidental",
"lang_code": "vls",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Fort."
],
"id": "fr-straf-vls-adv-089m0NBY"
}
],
"word": "straf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kotava",
"orig": "kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "straca"
},
{
"word": "strik"
},
{
"word": "stron"
},
{
"word": "strú"
},
{
"word": "struca"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Racine inventée arbitrairement avec le suffixe -af, lequel est caractéristique des adjectifs en kotava."
],
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bas, vil, abject."
],
"id": "fr-straf-avk-adj-y4ADVzUp"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\straf\\"
},
{
"audio": "straf.wav",
"ipa": "straf",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Straf.wav/Straf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Straf.wav/Straf.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/straf.wav"
}
],
"word": "straf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "celstraf"
},
{
"word": "doodstraf"
},
{
"word": "gevangenisstraf"
},
{
"word": "lijfstraf"
},
{
"word": "strafbeschikking"
},
{
"word": "strafinrichting"
},
{
"word": "strafkamp"
},
{
"word": "strafmaat"
},
{
"word": "strafschop"
},
{
"word": "strafwerk"
},
{
"word": "taakstraf"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Début du néerlandais moderne straffe, dérivé de straffen."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"Nom"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "als straf voor",
"translation": "en punition de"
},
{
"text": "op straffe van",
"translation": "sous peine de"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punition."
],
"id": "fr-straf-nl-noun-wgjHWj9n"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\stɾaf\\"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-straf.ogg",
"ipa": "stɾaf",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-straf.ogg/Nl-straf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-straf.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "straf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en moyen néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen néerlandais tardif straf. L’étymologie plus lointaine est inconnue."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffer",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme indéclinée"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "strafst",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme indéclinée"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "straffe",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme déclinée"
],
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "straffere",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme déclinée"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "strafste",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme déclinée"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Fort, épicé."
],
"id": "fr-straf-nl-adj-~p6B6~dv"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "straffe maatregelen",
"translation": "de sévères mesures"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sévère."
],
"id": "fr-straf-nl-adj-gE3OKpZ2"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\stɾaf\\"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-straf.ogg",
"ipa": "stɾaf",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-straf.ogg/Nl-straf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-straf.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas"
]
}
],
"word": "straf"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 100 % des Flamands",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots reconnus par 100 % des Néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Néerlandais",
"orig": "néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent du verbe straffen."
],
"id": "fr-straf-nl-verb-oNjGgnt0"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Impératif du verbe straffen."
],
"id": "fr-straf-nl-verb-ud2mJnKm"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\stɾaf\\"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-straf.ogg",
"ipa": "stɾaf",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-straf.ogg/Nl-straf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-straf.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "straf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en afrikaans issus d’un mot en néerlandais",
"Noms communs en afrikaans",
"afrikaans"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du néerlandais."
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Peine, punition"
]
}
],
"word": "straf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en allemand",
"allemand"
],
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "strafen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de strafen."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʃtʁaːf\\"
},
{
"audio": "De-straf.ogg",
"ipa": "ʃtʁaːf",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/De-straf.ogg/De-straf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-straf.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "straf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en danois",
"danois"
],
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Peine, punition."
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en flamand occidental",
"flamand occidental"
],
"lang": "Flamand occidental",
"lang_code": "vls",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Fort."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Épicé."
]
}
],
"word": "straf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adverbes en flamand occidental",
"flamand occidental"
],
"lang": "Flamand occidental",
"lang_code": "vls",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Fort."
]
}
],
"word": "straf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en kotava",
"Mots en kotava constituant une racine inventée arbitrairement",
"kotava"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "straca"
},
{
"word": "strik"
},
{
"word": "stron"
},
{
"word": "strú"
},
{
"word": "struca"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Racine inventée arbitrairement avec le suffixe -af, lequel est caractéristique des adjectifs en kotava."
],
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en kotava"
],
"glosses": [
"Bas, vil, abject."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\straf\\"
},
{
"audio": "straf.wav",
"ipa": "straf",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Straf.wav/Straf.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Straf.wav/Straf.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/straf.wav"
}
],
"word": "straf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Noms communs en néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "celstraf"
},
{
"word": "doodstraf"
},
{
"word": "gevangenisstraf"
},
{
"word": "lijfstraf"
},
{
"word": "strafbeschikking"
},
{
"word": "strafinrichting"
},
{
"word": "strafkamp"
},
{
"word": "strafmaat"
},
{
"word": "strafschop"
},
{
"word": "strafwerk"
},
{
"word": "taakstraf"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Début du néerlandais moderne straffe, dérivé de straffen."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffen",
"raw_tags": [
"Nom"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en néerlandais"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "als straf voor",
"translation": "en punition de"
},
{
"text": "op straffe van",
"translation": "sous peine de"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Punition."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\stɾaf\\"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-straf.ogg",
"ipa": "stɾaf",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-straf.ogg/Nl-straf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-straf.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "straf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en néerlandais",
"Lemmes en néerlandais",
"Mots en néerlandais issus d’un mot en moyen néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du moyen néerlandais tardif straf. L’étymologie plus lointaine est inconnue."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "straffer",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme indéclinée"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "strafst",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme indéclinée"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "straffe",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme déclinée"
],
"tags": [
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "straffere",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme déclinée"
],
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "strafste",
"raw_tags": [
"Forme déclinée"
],
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Fort, épicé."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en néerlandais"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "straffe maatregelen",
"translation": "de sévères mesures"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sévère."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\stɾaf\\"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-straf.ogg",
"ipa": "stɾaf",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-straf.ogg/Nl-straf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-straf.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas"
]
}
],
"word": "straf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en néerlandais",
"Mots reconnus par 100 % des Flamands",
"Mots reconnus par 100 % des Néerlandais",
"néerlandais"
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du présent du verbe straffen."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Impératif du verbe straffen."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\stɾaf\\"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-straf.ogg",
"ipa": "stɾaf",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Nl-straf.ogg/Nl-straf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-straf.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Pays-Bas"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "straf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for straf meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-07 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.